That fleeting Altcoin frenzy probably isn't what you think it was. The next crypto rally won't be like the ones you remember, it's a whole new thing.
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For a fleeting moment, it looked like altcoin season was finally here. Google searches for “altcoins” skyrocketed to record highs, 𝕏 was buzzing, and retail excitement seemed to return in full force. But within a week, that hype fizzled out almost as quickly as it appeared, leaving traders wondering if the long-awaited alt season was just a mirage.
A Spike That Vanished Overnight
Search interest for “altcoin” on Google Trends hit its highest score ever in early August, only to fall back to baseline levels within days. Globally, the same pattern played out, with scores dropping from 100 to just 16 in a week, mimicking a “pump and dump” pattern that you would expect from a memecoin.

Market cap data told the same story. The total value of altcoins (excluding Bitcoin and Ethereum) briefly climbed by $100 billion before giving it all back, leaving investors wondering whether the hype had any real weight behind it.
Naturally, some saw the collapse as proof that the altcoin season had ended before it really began. Others, however, like analyst Cyclop, argue the spike shows something deeper: that “altcoin” has become the mainstream term retail uses today, replacing “crypto” in 2021. In his view, this isn’t the peak. Rather, it’s just the beginning of broader interest.
Why Google Trends Doesn’t Tell the Whole Story
Relying on Google searches to measure retail demand may no longer work the way it used to. With AI tools increasingly replacing traditional search, and with concepts like “altcoins” now part of everyday investor vocabulary, Trends data might not be capturing where and how money is really flowing.
Instead, analysts point to on-chain and trading activity as better indicators of where momentum is building. And in August, that momentum was fragmented.
A Season of Winners and Losers
Data from Artemis showed only a few categories outperforming last month: Ethereum, exchange tokens, and oracles.

Beyond these bright spots, however, most altcoins struggled. The result? A patchwork “mini season” rather than the explosive, across-the-board surge that retail and social media had been hoping for.
Polygon’s co-founder Sandeep put it bluntly: "Retail is searching, but institutions aren't buying the narratives yet. Old altcoin seasons were driven by speculation and promises and narratives and marketing. Institutional money is smarter money. It cares about real utility and cash flows. The next "alt season" won't look like 2017 or 2021. It’ll be fewer tokens with actual usage, not just tokens with better marketing." Sandeep said.
The Road Ahead
That doesn’t mean altcoin season is dead, it probably just means it’s evolving. Coinbase has suggested that the next true wave could arrive as early as September, but that it likely won’t be a full-scale altcoin season.
Bottom line? The altcoin season isn’t gone; it’s just different. It’s maturing. And the next leg up may not belong to every token in the market, but only to the select few proving they can deliver value beyond mere speculation.
NEWS AND UPDATES

What's driving the crypto market this week? Get fast, clear updates on the top coins, market trends, and regulation news.
Welcome to Tap’s weekly crypto market recap.
Here are the biggest stories from last week (8 - 14 July).
💥 Bitcoin breaks new ATH
Bitcoin officially hit above $122,000 marking its first record since May and pushing total 2025 gains to around +20% YTD. The rally was driven by heavy inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, over $218m into BTC and $211m into ETH in a single day, while nearly all top 100 coins turned green.
📌 Trump Media files for “Crypto Blue‑Chip ETF”
Trump Media & Technology Group has submitted an S‑1 to the SEC for a new “Crypto Blue Chip ETF” focused primarily on BTC (70%), ETH (15%), SOL (8%), XRP (5%), and CRO (2%), marking its third crypto ETF push this year.
A major political/media player launching a multi-asset crypto fund signals growing mainstream and institutional acceptance, and sparks fresh conflict-of-interest questions. We’ll keep you updated.
🌍 Pakistan launches CBDC pilot & virtual‑asset regulation
The State Bank of Pakistan has initiated a pilot for a central bank digital currency and is finalising virtual-asset laws, with Binance CEO CZ advising government efforts. With inflation at just 3.2% and rising foreign reserves (~$14.5b), Pakistan is embracing fintech ahead of emerging-market peers like India.
🛫 Emirates Airline to accept crypto payments
Dubai’s Emirates signed a preliminary partnership with Crypto.com to enable crypto payments starting in 2026, deepening the Gulf’s commitment to crypto-friendly infrastructure.
*Not to take away from the adoption excitement, but you can book Emirates flights with your Tap card, using whichever crypto you like.
🏛️ U.S. declares next week “Crypto Week”
House Republicans have designated 14-18 July as “Crypto Week,” aiming for votes on GENIUS (stablecoin oversight), CLARITY (jurisdiction clarity), and Anti‑CBDC bills. The idea is that these bills could reshape how U.S. defines crypto regulation and limit federal CBDC initiatives under Trump-aligned priorities.
Stay tuned for next week’s instalment, delivered on Monday mornings.

Explore why Bitcoin and the crypto market are worth $2.1 trillion and why skepticism still lingers among Americans in this deep dive.
Decoding the disconnect: America's cautious approach to crypto
Bitcoin and the broader crypto market have soared to a staggering $2.1 trillion in value, but why does skepticism still linger among so many Americans?
Despite increasing adoption, digital currencies remain shrouded in doubt, revealing a significant trust gap that continues to challenge the industry. As cryptocurrencies become more woven into everyday financial transactions, closing this trust deficit is essential for ensuring sustained growth and mainstream acceptance.
In this article, we'll dive into the key reasons behind this persistent mistrust, uncover the expanding real-world uses of digital assets, and explore how education and technological advancements can help bridge the confidence gap. Keep in mind, the data presented draws from multiple studies, so some figures and age groupings may vary slightly.
A Look at the Current State of Crypto Trust
To truly understand cryptocurrency adoption and the accompanying trust issues, it’s essential to examine the latest statistics and demographic data. This section breaks down public sentiment toward crypto and provides a snapshot of its user base.
General Public Sentiment
Percentage of Americans Who Own Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency adoption has seen slow but steady growth over the years. According to surveys conducted by Pew Research Center in 2021 and 2023, 17% of Americans have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, up slightly from 16% in 2021.
While estimates vary, Security.org places this figure higher, estimating that roughly 40% of the U.S. population - around 93 million adults - own some form of cryptocurrency.
Both studies agree that younger generations are driving much of this growth, with 30% of Americans aged 18-29 reporting they have experience with crypto.
Trust Levels in Cryptocurrency
Despite rising adoption rates, trust in cryptocurrency remains a significant hurdle. Pew Research Center found that 75% of Americans have little or no confidence that cryptocurrency exchanges can safeguard their funds. Similarly, a recent report by Morning Consult shows that 7 in 10 consumers familiar with crypto express low or no trust in it.
This contrasts the 31% who have some or high trust, or the 24% in the Pew study who are “somewhat” to “extremely” confident in cryptocurrencies.
Demographics of Crypto Adopters
- Age Groups
Cryptocurrency adoption trends reveal a distinct generational divide. According to the 2023 Morning Consult survey, Gen Z adults (ages 18-25) lead in crypto ownership at 36%, closely followed by Millennials at 30%.
These younger groups are also more inclined toward future investments, with 39% of Gen Z and 45% of Millennials planning to invest in crypto in the coming years. Over half of both generations view cryptocurrency and blockchain as the future, while a notable percentage (27% of Gen Z and 21% of Millennials) considered opening an account with a crypto exchange in the past year.
When compared to other asset classes, data from Bankrate’s 2021 survey reveals that younger Millennials (ages 25-31) favor real estate and stock market investments, while Baby Boomers have the least interest in cryptocurrency. Older Millennials (32-40) lean toward cash investments, with cryptocurrency’s appeal steadily declining with age.
Interestingly, the report also highlights gender differences, showing that 80% of women familiar with crypto express low confidence, compared to 71% of men, indicating a broader trust gap among female users.
- Income Levels
Contrary to common assumptions, cryptocurrency adoption is not confined to high-income individuals. The same Pew Research Center survey revealed that crypto ownership is relatively evenly spread across income brackets:
- 13% of those earning less than $56,600 annually own crypto.
- 19% of those earning between $56,600 and $169,800 own crypto.
- 22% of those earning over $169,800 own crypto.
This data suggests that while higher earners may be more inclined to own cryptocurrency, the appeal of digital assets spans various income levels.
- Educational Background
Education also plays a role in crypto adoption. A 2022 report by Triple-A found that the majority of crypto owners are “highly educated”:
- 24% of crypto owners have graduated from middle or high school.
- 10% have some vocational or college education.
- 39% are college graduates.
- 27% hold postgraduate degrees.
This shows that while those with some college education or a degree are more likely to own crypto, it is not exclusively a pursuit of the highly educated.
This demographic data paints a picture of cryptocurrency adopters as predominantly younger, spread across a range of income levels, and with diverse educational backgrounds. However, the trust gap between crypto and traditional financial systems remains a significant barrier to wider acceptance of digital assets.
Key Trust Barriers
To bridge the gap between cryptocurrency adoption and trust, it’s crucial to understand the major concerns fueling skepticism. This section explores these concerns and contrasts them with similar risks in traditional financial systems.
The Primary Concerns of Skeptics
Volatility
One of the most significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption is its notorious volatility, particularly for investors seeking stable, long-term assets. Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, symbolizes this risk.
In 2022, Bitcoin’s volatility was stark. Its 30-day volatility reached 64.02% in June, driven by broader economic uncertainty and market downturns, compared to the S&P 500’s much lower volatility of 4.71% during the same period.
Over the course of the year, Bitcoin’s price swung from a peak of $47,835 to a low of $18,490, marking a substantial 61% decline from its highest point in 2022. Factors such as rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and major crypto market disruptions, like the TerraUSD collapse and Celsius’ liquidity crisis, played a pivotal role.
This extreme volatility reinforces the perception of cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments.
However, traditional stock markets, while typically more stable than crypto, can also experience sharp fluctuations, especially in times of economic stress. For instance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, dropped by 23% to 28.71 on June 30, 2022, far below the 82.69 peak recorded during the early COVID-19 market turbulence in March 2020. This shows that even stock markets, generally seen as safer, can experience moments of intense volatility, particularly during global crises.
Additionally, when compared to the "Magnificent Seven" (a group of top-performing and influential stocks) Bitcoin’s volatility doesn't stand out as unusual. In fact, over the past two years, Bitcoin has shown less volatility than Netflix (NFLX) stock.
On a 90-day timeframe, NFLX had an average realized volatility of 53%, while Bitcoin’s was slightly lower at 46%. The reality is that among all S&P 500 companies, Bitcoin has demonstrated lower annualized historical volatility than 33 of the 503 constituents.
In October 2023, Bitcoin was actually less volatile than 92 stocks in the S&P 500, based on 90-day realized historical volatility figures, including some large-cap and mega-cap companies.
Security
Security concerns are another major hurdle in building trust with cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have been targeted by numerous high-profile hacks and frauds, raising doubts about the safety of digital assets. It comes as no surprise that a study from Morning Consult found that 67% of Americans believe having a secure and trustworthy platform is essential to entering the crypto market.
While security threats in the crypto space are well-documented, traditional banking systems are not immune to fraud either. Federal Trade Commission data reveals that consumer fraud losses in the traditional financial sector hit a record high of $10 billion in 2023, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.
Although traditional banks have more safeguards in place to protect consumers, they remain vulnerable to attacks, showing that security is a universal challenge across both crypto and traditional finance.
Prevention remains key, which in this case equates to using only reliable platforms or hardwallets.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory ambiguity continues to be a critical barrier for both cryptocurrency investors and businesses. The evolving landscape creates uncertainty about the future of digital assets.
Currently, cryptocurrency is legal in 119 countries and four British Overseas Territories, covering more than half of the world’s nations. Notably, 64.7% of these countries are emerging and developing economies, primarily in Asia and Africa.
However, only 62 of these 119 countries (52.1%) have comprehensive regulations in place. This represents significant growth from 2018, when only 33 jurisdictions had formal regulations, showing a 53.2% increase, but still falls short in creating a sense of “unified safety”.
In the United States, regulatory views remain fragmented. Various agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), have conflicting perspectives on how to classify and regulate cryptocurrencies. Since 2019, the SEC has filed over 116 crypto-related lawsuits, adding to the regulatory uncertainty faced by the industry.
The Growing Integration Of Digital Assets In Daily Life
As we progress further into the digital age, cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly becoming part of our everyday financial transactions. This shift is driven by two key developments: the rise of crypto payment options and the growing adoption of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
According to a MatrixPort report, global cryptocurrency adoption has now reached 7.51% of the population, underscoring the expanding influence of digital currencies worldwide. By 2025, this rate is expected to surpass 8%, signaling a potential shift from niche usage to mainstream acceptance.
The list of major retailers embracing cryptocurrency as a payment method continues to grow. Some notable companies now accepting crypto include:
- Microsoft: Accepts Bitcoin for Xbox store credits.
- AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept crypto payments.
- Whole Foods: Accepts Bitcoin via the Spedn app.
- Overstock: One of the first major retailers to accept Bitcoin.
- Starbucks: Allows customers to load their Starbucks cards with Bitcoin through the Bakkt app.
A 2022 Deloitte survey revealed that nearly 75% of retailers plan to accept either cryptocurrency or stablecoin payments within the next two years. This trend highlights the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets as a legitimate payment method.
Crypto-backed debit cards are further bridging the gap between digital assets and everyday transactions. These cards enable users to spend their cryptocurrency at any merchant that accepts traditional debit cards.
According to Factual Market Research, the global crypto card market is projected to reach $9.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 31.6% from 2021 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing popularity of crypto-backed debit cards as a way for consumers to integrate their digital assets into daily spending.
The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the national monetary authority. In 2024, the global progress of CBDCs has seen a significant uptick, with marked advances in both research and adoption. As of this year:
- 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, including the Bahamas, Nigeria, Jamaica, and China.
- 44 countries are conducting pilot programs, up from 36, reflecting growing interest in testing the functionality and stability of digital currencies.
- 66 nations are at advanced stages of CBDC development, contributing to a global landscape where 134 countries (accounting for 98% of the world’s economy) are engaged in CBDC projects.
In the United States, the Federal Reserve is exploring the feasibility of a CBDC through Project Hamilton, a collaborative research initiative with MIT. This exploration aligns with broader goals to reduce reliance on cash, enhance financial inclusion, and improve control over national monetary systems amid the rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies.
The introduction of CBDCs could significantly reshape daily financial transactions in several ways:
- Increased financial inclusion: CBDCs could offer digital payment access to the 1.4 billion adults who remain unbanked, according to World Bank estimates.
- Faster and cheaper transactions: CBDCs could streamline both domestic and cross-border payments, reducing costs and settlement times.
- Enhanced monetary policy: Central banks would gain more direct control over money supply and circulation.
- Improved traceability: CBDCs could help combat financial crimes and reduce tax evasion by providing greater transaction transparency.
However, challenges persist, including concerns about privacy, cybersecurity risks, and the potential disruption of existing banking systems.
As digital assets continue to integrate into everyday life, they hold the potential to transform how we think about and use money. Despite these challenges, trends in both private cryptocurrency adoption and CBDC development point to a future where digital assets play a central role in our financial systems.
Building Trust Through Technology and Education
According to the 2023 Web3 UI/UX Report, nearly 48% of users cite security concerns and asset protection as the primary barriers to crypto adoption. Other challenges include high transaction fees and the steep learning curve needed to fully grasp both the technology and its benefits.
Despite these obstacles, the blockchain sector has made significant strides as it matures, particularly in enhancing security. Hack-related losses in the crypto market dropped from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $1.8 billion in 2023, underscoring the progress in safeguarding digital assets.
The increased adoption of offline hardware wallets and multi-signature wallets, both of which add critical layers of security, reflects this momentum. Advances in smart contract auditing tools and stronger compliance standards are also minimizing risks, creating a safer environment for both users and institutions.
These improvements highlight the industry’s commitment to establishing a more secure foundation for digital transactions and bolstering confidence in blockchain as a reliable financial technology.
In another positive development, in May 2023, the European Council approved the first comprehensive legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry. This legislation sets a new standard for regulatory transparency and oversight, further reinforcing trust.
Financial Literacy Initiatives
The rise of crypto education in the U.S. is playing a pivotal role in increasing public understanding and encouraging adoption. Programs such as Coinbase Earn aim to simplify the onboarding process for new users, directly addressing the complexity and security concerns that often deter people from engaging with crypto.
According to recent data, 43% of respondents feel that insufficient knowledge is a key reason they avoid the sector, highlighting the ongoing need for crypto-related learning.
Additionally, Chainalysis' 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index noted a significant increase in crypto interest following the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. earlier in the year. This development enabled investors to trade ETF shares tied to Bitcoin directly on stock exchanges, making it easier to enter the market without needing extensive technical expertise - thus driving a surge in adoption.
These advancements in security and education are gradually fostering greater trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the sector continues to evolve, these efforts may pave the way for broader adoption and deeper integration of digital assets into daily financial life.
The Future of Digital Asset Adoption
As digital assets continue to evolve and capture mainstream attention, their potential to transform the financial landscape is becoming increasingly evident. From late 2023 through early 2024, global crypto transaction volumes surged, surpassing the peaks of the 2021 bull market (as illustrated below).
Interestingly, much of this growth in adoption was driven by lower-middle income countries, highlighting the global reach of digital assets.
Below, we explore projections for cryptocurrency usage and its potential impact on traditional banking and finance.
Projections for Crypto Usage in the Next 5-10 Years
Several studies and reports offer insights into the expected growth of cryptocurrency over the next decade:
Global Adoption
The global cryptocurrency market revenue is projected to reach approximately $56.7 billion in 2024, with the United States leading the charge, expected to generate around $9.8 billion in revenue. Statista predicts the number of global crypto users will hit 861 million by 2025, marking a significant shift toward mainstream use.
Institutional Adoption
The 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study found that 65% of the 1,042 institutional investors surveyed plan to buy or invest in digital assets in the future.
As of 2024, digital currency usage among U.S. organisations is expanding, particularly in sectors such as finance, retail, and technology. Hundreds of financial services and fintech firms are now involved in digital assets, whether in payment processing, investments, or blockchain-based applications. This includes major companies utilising cryptocurrencies as stored value and exploring stablecoin use cases to enhance transaction efficiency.
Notably, major U.S. companies are increasingly engaging with blockchain and digital assets, as regulatory clarity improves and security concerns are addressed.
Retail Adoption
At present, about 85% of major retailers generating over $1 billion in annual online sales accept cryptocurrency payments. In contrast, 23% of mid-sized retailers, with online sales between $250 million and $1 billion, currently accept crypto payments. This growing trend points to an expanding role for digital assets in retail, especially among large-scale businesses.
Potential Impact on Traditional Banking and Finance
The rise of digital asset utilisation is poised to reshape traditional banking systems in multiple areas. For starters, the growth of blockchain technology and digitised financial services is driving the decentralised finance (DeFi) market, which is projected to reach $450 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46%.
In Q3 2024 alone, trading on decentralised exchanges surpassed $100 billion, marking the third consecutive month of growth in trading volume. This trend underscores the increasing interest and activity in the decentralised finance space.
As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are likely to be adopted by 80% of central banks by 2030, the role of commercial banks in money distribution could diminish significantly. Meanwhile, blockchain technology and stablecoins are expected to revolutionise cross-border B2B payments, with 20% of these transactions powered by blockchain by 2025. Stablecoin payment volumes are projected to hit $620 billion by 2026.
Furthermore, the investment landscape is set to evolve as asset tokenisation scales, potentially reaching a value of $16 trillion, making crypto a standard component in investment portfolios.
With regulatory clarity expected to improve - more than half of financial institutions anticipate clearer rules within the next three years - crypto integration is likely to become more widespread. These developments emphasise the transformative potential of digital assets across payments, investments, and financial structures globally.
Bridging the trust gap in crypto adoption
The cryptocurrency landscape is experiencing a surge in institutional interest, which could be a pivotal moment for integrating digital assets into traditional finance. Financial giants like BlackRock are at the forefront of this movement, signaling a shift in mainstream perception and adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Historically, the introduction of new investment vehicles around Bitcoin has spurred market growth. As Markus Thielen, founder of 10x Research, highlights, the launch of spot ETFs could bring about a new wave of institutional involvement, potentially driving the next phase of market expansion.
This growing institutional momentum, combined with evolving regulatory frameworks, is reshaping the crypto ecosystem. However, a key question remains: Will these developments be enough to close the trust gap and push cryptocurrencies into mainstream adoption?
As we stand at this crossroads, the future of digital assets hangs in the balance. The coming years will be critical in determining whether cryptocurrencies can overcome persistent skepticism and fully integrate into the global financial system, or if they will remain a niche, yet impactful, financial instrument.

Millennials and Gen Z are revolutionizing the financial landscape, leveraging cryptocurrencies to challenge traditional systems and redefine money itself. Curious about how this shift affects your financial future? Let's uncover the powerful changes they’re driving!
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Let us dive into it for you.
What is the "Travel Rule"?
You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.
So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!
The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.
To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.
For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:
- The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
- Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
- Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:
- Full name of the sender (originator).
- The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
- The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
- Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
- Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.
By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom
A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.
This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.
The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.
The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.
Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union
Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.
Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.
Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.
The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.
What does the travel rules means to me as user?
As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.
The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.
However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.
In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.
Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations
Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.
These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.
But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.
By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry. So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.
Unveiling the future of money: Explore the game-changing Central Bank Digital Currencies and their potential impact on finance.
Since the debut of Bitcoin in 2009, central banks have been living in fear of the disruptive technology that is cryptocurrency. Distributed ledger technology has revolutionized the digital world and has continued to challenge the corruption of central bank morals.
Financial institutions can’t beat or control cryptocurrency, so they are joining them in creating digital currencies. Governments have now been embracing digital currencies in the form of CBDCs, otherwise known as central bank digital currencies.
Central bank digital currencies are digital tokens, similar to cryptocurrency, issued by a central bank. They are pegged to the value of that country's fiat currency, acting as a digital currency version of the national currency. CBDCs are created and regulated by a country's central bank and monetary authorities.
A central bank digital currency is generally created for a sense of financial inclusion and to improve the application of monetary and fiscal policy. Central banks adopting currency in digital form presents great benefits for the federal reserve system as well as citizens, but there are some cons lurking behind the central bank digital currency facade.
Types of central bank digital currencies
While the concept of a central bank digital currency is quite easy to understand, there are layers to central bank money in its digital form. Before we take a deep dive into the possibilities presented by the central banks and their digital money, we will break down the different types of central bank digital currencies.
Wholesale CBDCs
Wholesale central bank digital currencies are targeted at financial institutions, whereby reserve balances are held within a central bank. This integration assists the financial system and institutions in improving payment systems and security payment efficiency.
This is much simpler than rolling out a central bank digital currency to the whole country but provides support for large businesses when they want to transfer money. These digital payments would also act as a digital ledger and aid in the avoidance of money laundering.
Retail CBDCs
A retail central bank digital currency refers to government-backed digital assets used between businesses and customers. This type of central bank digital currency is aimed at traditional currency, acting as a digital version of physical currency. These digital assets would allow retail payment systems, direct P2P CBDC transactions, as well as international settlements among businesses. It would be similar to having a bank account, where you could digitally transfer money through commercial banks, except the currency would be in the form of a digital yuan or euro, rather than the federal reserve of currency held by central banks.
Pros and cons of a central bank digital currency (CBDC)
Central banks are looking for ways to keep their money in the country, as opposed to it being spent on buying cryptocurrencies, thus losing it to a global market. As digital currencies become more popular, each central bank must decide whether they want to fight it or profit from the potential. Regardless of adoption, central banks creating their own digital currencies comes with benefits and disadvantages to users that you need to know.
Pros of central bank digital currency (CBDC)
- Cross border payments
- Track money laundering activity
- Secure international monetary fund
- Reduces risk of commercial bank collapse
- Cheaper
- More secure
- Promotes financial inclusion
Cons of central bank digital currency (CDBC)
- Central banks have complete control
- No anonymity of digital currency transfers
- Cybersecurity issues
- Price reliant on fiat currency equivalent
- Physical money may be eliminated
- Ban of distributed ledger technology and cryptocurrency
Central bank digital currency conclusion
Central bank money in an electronic form has been a big debate in the blockchain technology space, with so many countries considering the possibility. The European Central Bank, as well as other central banks, have been considering the possibility of central bank digital currencies as a means of improving the financial system. The Chinese government is in the midst of testing out their e-CNY, which some are calling the digital yuan. They have seen great success so far, but only after completely banning Bitcoin trading.
There is a lot of good that can come from CBDCs, but the benefits are mostly for the federal reserve system and central banks. Bank-account holders and citizens may have their privacy compromised and their investment options limited if the world adopts CBDCs.
It's important to remember that central bank digital currencies are not cryptocurrencies. They do not compete with cryptocurrencies and the benefits of blockchain technology. Their limited use cases can only be applied when reinforced by a financial system authority. Only time will tell if CBDCs will succeed, but right now you can appreciate the advantages brought to you by crypto.
Tap makes entering the Bitcoin world simple. Buy, sell, hold, and trade Bitcoin easily on our secure platform.
Welcome to this week's Crypto Update, your go-to destination for the latest news in the exciting world of cryptocurrencies. Let's dive right into the highlights of the past week in the dynamic crypto market.
Etherscan's AI Tool for Smart Contracts:
Etherscan has launched Code Reader, an advanced tool that utilizes AI to retrieve and interpret source code from specific Ethereum contract addresses. Code Reader leverages OpenAI's powerful language model to generate comprehensive insights into contract source code files. The tool allows users to gain a deeper understanding of contract code, access comprehensive lists of smart contract functions, and explore contract interactions with decentralized applications. To access and utilize Code Reader, users need a valid OpenAI API Key and sufficient OpenAI usage limits. However, researchers caution about the challenges posed by current AI models, including computing power limitations, data synchronization, network optimization, and privacy concerns.
SEC's increased scrutiny on cryptocurrencies sparks debate:
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) increased scrutiny has led to a prominent debate concerning the future of XRP and Ethereum. Max Keiser, a well-known Bitcoin advocate, predicts the downfall of XRP and Ethereum due to regulatory overreach. In contrast, John Deaton, representing XRP holders, opposes this view, arguing for a more balanced regulatory approach. The cryptocurrency community is now anxiously awaiting regulatory clarity, as the SEC's actions remain unpredictable.
It's important to note that the regulatory environment is constantly evolving and can have significant impacts on the cryptocurrency market, including Ethereum. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest developments.
A Call for Clarity: Federal reserve governor advocates for clearer crypto regulations:
Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, has urged global regulators to establish clearer regulations for emerging banking activities, particularly banking as a service and digital assets. She emphasized the need for a well-defined regulatory framework to address the supervisory void and uncertainties that financial institutions currently face. Bowman's call aligns with the growing demand for enhanced regulation of digital assets. A robust and comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of the banking sector, mitigating risks, protecting consumers, and fostering innovation.
Turkish lira hit a record low against the US dollar
The Turkish lira hit a historic low, trading at 25.74 per US dollar, following Turkey's central bank decision to raise interest rates by 650 basis points to 15%. While the hike was expected, it fell short of the anticipated 21%, and analysts believe a larger increase was needed to show the government's resolve to fight inflation. The lira's devaluation has been part of a larger trend, prompting citizens to invest in alternative assets like digital currencies and gold. The central bank, now under new leadership, has adopted a more gradual approach to rate adjustments, seeking to stabilize the economy. However, the uncertainty surrounding Turkey's economic future persists.
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Porter’s 5 forces is a model that helps to identify the weaknesses and strengths of an industry, empowering the potential investor with insights. In fact, the model is used by more than just investors, companies and analysts also make use of its structure, allowing them to analyze the competitive forces in an environment and build an appropriate business strategy.
Below we outline how the Porter’s five forces model works, where it came from, and how you can use it to your advantage.
What is the Porter's Five Forces model?
Porter’s Five Forces focuses on identifying and analyzing five competitive forces within an industry that can be used to establish what the industry’s strengths and weaknesses are. The five forces analysis can be applied to any segment of the economy and can determine a company’s business strategy, level of competition, or long-term industry profitability.
The Five Forces are:
- Competitive forces in the industry
- Potential of new entrants into the industry
- Power of suppliers
- Power of customers
- The threat of substitute products
This model is designed to help analysts and managers comprehend the competitive landscape that a particular company faces and how the company is positioned within it.
Where did Porter’s Five Forces model come from?
The five forces analysis model was created by and named after Michael E. Porter, an established Harvard Business School professor. The model was introduced in Porter’s book, Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors.
Developed in 1979, the five forces analysis model was created to provide industry outsiders with insight and knowledge into the positioning and competitive strength of an organization. The business analysis model has become an important tool in the financial sector and is still widely used today, over 40 years later.
Breaking down Porter’s Five Forces
Below is a breakdown of the Five Forces analysis model which is universal across almost every market and industry in the world. The model looks at the company’s positioning within the market to determine how much power it holds.
1. The competition in the industry
The first of Porter's Five Forces analysis model focuses on the number of competitors a company has and its ability to undercut them. The more existing competitors and competitive rivalry a company has, along with the number of similar products and services they offer, the less power the company holds.
When the company has a high level of competitive rivalry, suppliers and buyers will gravitate toward the lower prices, while when competition is low, companies have more control over the prices they charge and the terms of their deals.
More power equates to a competitive advantage which typically equates to more sales and profits. Hence, why industry competition and competitive forces shape strategy.
2. The potential of new entrants into an industry
Of course, new entrants into the market also pose a threat to a company’s power. This can be measured by looking at the amount of time and cost it would take to be a potential competitor. The more resources needed, the more established the company’s position.
The stronger the barriers to entry, the better for companies already positioned in the market.
3. The power of suppliers
This point in Porter's five forces analysis model looks at the power the suppliers hold in terms of driving up the costs of resources. This can be determined by looking at the number of suppliers available, how unique their products are, and the cost of a company switching to another supplier.
The fewer the number of suppliers, the more a company depends on them in turn driving up the supplier’s power. The supplier then has more control over their input costs which can result in lower profits for the company.
4. The power of customers
The power of customers looks at how much control the consumer has to drive a company’s prices down. This looks at the number of customers a company has, the impact of each customer, and the cost of finding new customers or markets to sell to.
The smaller the customer base, the more power they have to negotiate lower prices. While a larger customer base with many smaller clients is able to charge higher prices and in turn increase profitability.
5. The threat of substitutes
The final of Porter’s Five Forces analysis model is the threat of substitutes and looks at the threat that substitutes goods and services can pose to a company. The more unique and more difficult a product or service is to substitute, the better the company’s positioning. As consumers will have little else to turn to, the company automatically accumulates more power.
These Five Forces analysis can assist a company in building a strategy that ensures well-utilized resources and boosted profits, however, this strategy will need to be consistently visited to ensure that any changes in the external environment are factored in.
What are the downsides of Porter’s Five Forces?
The most pressing downside of the Five Forces model is that it was designed to look at an individual company, as opposed to the wider industry. Additionally, this proves difficult when the company falls into two or more industries, making the framework less impactful.
The final downside is that the model is designed to measure all five aspects equally against each other which isn’t always the case. Some factors might be more prevalent in one industry but less relevant in another.
Porter's Five Forces Model vs SWOT analysis
Another tool used in the business sector is SWOT analysis, which looks at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of existing companies. When comparing the two the most prominent differentiation is that Porter’s Five Forces model tends to examine the external environment and competitive strategy of a company while SWOT looks at the internal aspects of an organization.
In conclusion
This business analysis model aids in assessing the competitive landscape within a company's industry. The level of influence a company wields across these factors could potentially shape future profitability.
Porter’s Five Forces forces company’s to look beyond their organization and at the greater industry structure in order to map out future plans and strategies. While this framework still plays a valuable role in the business sector, it should not be the only tool used by a company to determine its strategy.

In this article, we delve into the distinction between revenue and profit, essential for businesses aiming to thrive financially. In a nutshell, revenue represents the total income generated from core operations, while profit is what remains after deducting all expenses. Join us as we explore the nuances between these two crucial concepts and their significance in business success.
What is revenue?
Revenue represents the total income earned by a business through its core operations, such as sales of goods or services. It can also be referred to as the top line of an income statement. It's essential for covering expenses, investing in growth, and generating profits.
Revenue comes from various sources like product sales, service fees, subscriptions, licensing, and advertising. Understanding and managing revenue streams are crucial for sustaining operations, attracting investors, and ensuring long-term viability in competitive markets. Thus, revenue serves as a vital performance indicator for businesses of all sizes and industries.
What is profit?
Profit refers to the financial gain a business achieves after deducting all expenses from its total revenue. On an income statement, profit is typically known as net income, however, the term "bottom line" is more commonly used. Profits appear on an organisation's income statement in a variety of ways and are used for various purposes and are a key metric indicating a company's financial health and efficiency.
There are two main types of profit:
Gross profit
Gross profit equals revenue minus the cost of goods sold, which consists of the direct material and labour expenses related to creating a company's products.
Operating profit
Operating profit equals gross profit minus other business expenses that are associated with running the company, such as rent, utilities, and payroll.
Essentially, profit is calculated by subtracting total expenses from total revenue. It's vital for business sustainability, expansion, and rewarding stakeholders and accurately measuring and maximising profit margins is essential for achieving long-term success and competitiveness in the market.
Revenue vs profit
When people refer to a company's profit, they are usually referring to the net income, which is what's left after expenses. It is possible for a company to make money but still have a net loss.
In an example below illustrating the importance of understanding revenue and profit, say a company producing light bulbs makes $10 million in the income generated. This sounds great, however, if the company's core business operations and debt add up to $12 million, the company is making a loss. Let's take a look at this example in greater detail below:
Business revenue or Total Net Sales: $10 million
Gross Profit: $4 million (total revenue of $10 million minus COGS of $6 million)
Operating Profit: $2 million (gross profit minus other business expenses such as rent, utilities, and payroll)
Profit or Net income: –$2 million (illustrating that the company is making a loss)
Profit will always be lower than revenue as this amount is determined after deducting all the operating and other costs.
A look at expenses
Operating expenses, including salaries, rent, marketing, direct costs, and utilities, which are necessary for day-to-day operations, and non-operating expenses, like interest payments or one-time costs, can impact profitability differently. By adequately controlling all expenses, businesses can maximise profit margins, reinvest in growth initiatives, and provide returns to stakeholders.
Overspending on unnecessary costs or failing to budget properly can significantly reduce profit margins, hampering long-term success. Therefore, monitoring and optimising expenses are integral parts of financial management strategies aimed at ensuring profitability and competitiveness in the market. With an effective strategy in place to measure and manage expenses, the price of goods and total sales will hopefully increase.
The importance of financial metrics
Financial metrics encompass a range of indicators used to assess a company's performance, including revenue growth rate, profit margin, and return on investment (ROI). These metrics provide insights into the effectiveness of business operations, helping organisations gauge their financial health and make informed decisions.
For instance, the revenue growth rate indicates the pace at which a company's sales are increasing over time, while the profit margin measures the proportion of revenue that translates into profit. Additionally, ROI assesses the efficiency of investments by comparing the gains or losses relative to the initial investment, aiding businesses in evaluating their investment strategies and maximising returns.
How to measure business performance
Measuring how well a business is doing means looking at both its revenue and profit. Revenue is all the money a business makes from selling things, while profit is what's left after taking away all the costs. By finding ways to make more money and spend less, a business can increase its financial health. Keeping an eye on important numbers like sales growth and profit margins helps a business see where it's doing well and where it can improve. This helps the business stay strong and competitive in the long run.
In conclusion
Companies base their success on two very important metrics: revenue and profit. While revenue is referred to as the top line, a company's profit is what really matters and is referred to as the bottom line.
It is crucial for investors to take both revenue and profit into account when making investment decisions, and to review the company's income statement in order to get a full view of the company's financial health.
In conclusion, revenue is the income a company makes without factoring in expenses such as debts, taxes, and other business costs. Profit, on the other hand, factors in all company expenses and operating costs.

When trading, market liquidity offers a measure of how quickly an asset can be converted to cash. The more market liquidity an asset has, the more easily it can be traded for cash. This comes into play when looking at its price point: the more tradable an asset, the less impact the trade will have on the asset's price.
Other factors to look out for include trading volume, technical indicators, and volatility. Liquidity is important for everything across the stock market and digital asset market to a company's liquidity, with liquid assets always being preferable. Let's first take a look at what liquidity is, the most liquid assets and the key takeaways liquidity refers to.
What does liquidity mean, exactly?
In its simplest form, liquidity looks at how easily and quickly an asset can be converted to another asset (bought or sold) without affecting its price. Liquidity can also sometimes be referred to as a cash ratio or marketable securities. A liquidity ratio helps investors determine whether something is a liquid asset or not and how easy it will be to convert assets.
When an asset has good market liquidity, this means that it can easily be traded for cash or other assets with no effect on the asset's market price. Referred to as liquid assets, these would include currencies, marketable securities, and money market instruments. This provides peace of mind to investors that have other financial obligations.
On the other hand, low liquidity means that the asset cannot be as easily bought or sold and any transaction that takes place will affect the asset's trading price. Real estate, rare items, and exotic cars present examples of illiquid assets, meaning that they may take longer to be sold, and not necessarily at the price the seller is expecting to receive.
What is the most liquid asset?
In terms of financial liquidity, cash is considered to be the most liquid asset.
Think of liquidity as a spectrum - on the one hand, you have cash (highly liquid) and on the other, you have rare items. Consider where on the spectrum an asset might fall to get an idea of its liquidity.
Types of liquidity
In a general sense, there are two types of liquidity: market liquidity and accounting liquidity used to measure the current ratio of an asset or company.
What is market liquidity?
The first of the two types of liquidity is market liquidity, defined as the ease with which a financial asset may be bought and sold at fair prices. These are the prices that are most similar to the assets' actual value, known as their intrinsic value.
Intrinsic value in this case refers to the lowest price a seller is willing to accept (ask) and the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for it (bid). The bid-ask spread, also known as the trading spread, is the difference between these two values. The lower the bid-ask, the greater the liquid asset.
What is accounting liquidity?
Accounting liquidity describes a company's ability to pay its short-term debts and liabilities with its current assets and cash flow. In other words, it reflects the company's financial health: the higher the company's accounting liquidity the more liquid the company's capital.
Most commonly, you'll hear accounting liquidity mentioned in relation to businesses and their balance sheet. This has less to do with liquid assets and more to do with businesses, and the company's financial health, as a whole.
What is a bid-ask spread?
The bid-ask spread refers to the difference between the highest bid and the lowest ask price. As you would expect, a low bid-ask spread is preferred in liquid marketplaces. It implies that the market has sufficient liquidity since traders continuously bring the high and low prices back into balance.
A wide bid-ask spread, on the other hand, generally indicates illiquidity in an asset and a substantial gap between what buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept.
The bid-ask spread plays a valuable role for arbitrage traders as they attempt to take advantage of minor disparities in the bid-ask spread over and over again.
While they make money, their activities help to support the market as they reduce the bid-ask spread, and other traders will have better trade execution as a result of their activity.
Arbitrage traders also make sure that the same market pairs do not have significant price disparities on various exchanges. Have you ever seen how the Bitcoin price is roughly similar across the most liquid markets? This is due in large part to arbitrage traders who exploit small variances between prices on different exchanges to profit.
Why liquidity plays an important role in the markets
Bigger stocks and digital currencies tend to have more liquid markets due to their higher trading volume and market efficiency.
The amount of money traded per day, otherwise known as liquidity, varies depending on the market. For example, some markets may only have a few thousand dollars of trading volume while others have billions.
Assets from large companies or establishments don't usually have issues with liquidity since there are many buyers and sellers in their respective markets. However, this isn't the case for less traded assets which often lack significant liquidity.
When building your portfolio ensure that you incorporate (or stick to) liquid markets so that you can always know that should you wish to liquidate the asset you will get a good price. Sometimes with smaller assets, you might not be able to exit the market at your desired price leaving you with an invaluable asset or one traded at a significantly lower price.
This is known as slippage and can result from trying to fill a large order in an illiquid market. Slippage is the difference between the price you intended to sell at and at what price your trade is actually executed.
High slippage indicates that your transaction was completed at a significantly different price than you intended. This usually occurs because there aren't enough orders in the order book near to where you wanted to execute them. This can be avoided by only using limit orders, but this runs the risk that your order may not be filled.
The market conditions significantly affect liquidity. For example, in a financial crisis, different traders might respond by either selling their assets or withdrawing cash.
Final thoughts
When it comes to the markets, liquidity refers to the ease of trading in a market. Traders often favor liquid markets because they provide convenient access for entering and exiting positions. The level of liquidity can influence the efficiency and effectiveness of trading strategies. Depending on your preferences, you might consider including highly liquid assets in your portfolio, which can have benefits in terms of flexibility.

Understanding what fiat on-ramps and off-ramps are will play a pivotal role for those looking to incorporate cryptocurrencies into their day-to-day lives. These “ramps” ensure a seamless experience integrating the use of both fiat currencies and cryptocurrencies. In this article, we explore the difference between the two and why they play such an important role in cryptocurrencies going mainstream, as well as the greater crypto ecosystem.
What is a fiat on-ramp?
Fiat on-ramps serve as important gateways that make it possible to convert traditional fiat currency (e.g. Euros or US dollars) into cryptocurrencies (e.g. Bitcoin or Ethereum). They act as bridges, connecting the world of fiat money with the exciting world of digital assets.
Through exchanges, brokerage services, and peer-to-peer platforms, these on-ramps provide convenient and accessible ways for individuals to enter the world of crypto. When using a fiat on-ramp, it's crucial to keep a few key considerations in mind. You'll want to ensure the security of your transactions, be aware of any fees involved, and fulfil any necessary verification requirements.
A fiat on-ramp can also be referred to as a fiat gateway or a crypto on-ramp.

The advantages of fiat on-ramps
Fiat on-ramps come with a range of benefits that make them a great choice for those entering the crypto world. One major advantage is the ease that an on-ramp can offer newcomers, providing a simple way to dive into the crypto market without needing extensive technical knowledge.
Additionally, an on-ramp typically opens up a wide array of cryptocurrencies to explore, expanding investment opportunities.
The disadvantages of fiat on-ramps
However, it's essential to be aware of the potential challenges and risks involved. Things like regulatory compliance and the risk of encountering fraudulent platforms or scams can pose concerns. To stay safe, it's important to do thorough research, read user reviews, and choose a reputable fiat on-ramp with strong security measures and regulatory compliance.
What is a fiat off-ramp?
Fiat off-ramps play an equally vital role as on-ramps in the world of cryptocurrencies by providing a way to convert digital assets back into fiat currency. Essentially, they serve as exit points from the crypto market, allowing users to cash out their investments and sell crypto.
Through crypto exchanges, peer-to-peer platforms, and even cryptocurrency debit cards, fiat off-ramps facilitate the seamless conversion of cryptocurrencies into fiat money. However, it's important to consider a few key factors when using an off-ramp.
Factors such as withdrawal limits, fees, which fiat currencies are supported and tax implications can impact the overall experience. Being mindful of these considerations ensures a smooth transition from the crypto world back to fiat currency while optimizing returns.
Fiat off-ramps can also be referred to as fiat gateways or crypto off-ramps and refer to the same off-ramp solution.
The advantages of fiat off-ramps
Fiat off-ramps offer several benefits that make them valuable for cryptocurrency users. One key benefit is the liquidity they offer, providing a way to convert digital assets into fiat currency whenever needed. This accessibility provided by a fiat off-ramp allows users to access their digital currency funds easily and use them in the real world.
Another advantage of an off-ramp is the ability to realize profits from cryptocurrency investments quickly, turning virtual gains into tangible returns. However, it's important to be aware of potential challenges and risks.
The disadvantages of fiat off-ramps
Several considerations to take when looking at using an off-ramp center around transaction fees and regulatory concerns. Note that transaction fees can eat into profits, and regulatory considerations may affect the ease of converting cryptocurrencies into fiat currency. To navigate these challenges, it's wise to choose a reliable fiat off-ramp by conducting thorough research, reading user reviews, and ensuring they comply with regulations. By doing so, individuals can make the most of fiat off-ramps while effectively managing associated risks.
The connection between fiat on-ramps and off-ramps
Fiat on-ramps and off-ramps are tightly interconnected within the cryptocurrency ecosystem, forming a crucial link in the cycle of converting between fiat currencies and digital currencies. The availability and efficiency of an on-ramp and off-ramp significantly influence the overall liquidity and adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Seamless on-ramps enable easy entry into the crypto market, attracting more users and boosting liquidity. Likewise, efficient off-ramps allow investors to convert their digital assets back to fiat money, providing the necessary flexibility and enhancing the adoption of cryptocurrencies in everyday transactions.
Reputable platforms like Tap exemplify this connection, offering both on-ramp and off-ramp functionalities to facilitate smooth conversions and foster a thriving crypto ecosystem. With a wide range of supported cryptocurrencies and fiat currencies, the platform caters to users around the world looking for a seamless ramp solution.
In conclusion
We've explored what a fiat on-ramp and off-ramp are, and the crucial role that they play in the world of crypto assets. We discussed the key points, including how an on-ramp facilitates easy entry into the crypto market and an off-ramp allows crypto users to convert digital assets back into fiat currency.
It's essential for cryptocurrency users and investors to understand these concepts as they provide liquidity, investment opportunities, and the ability to realize profits (in fiat currency). Looking ahead, the future of fiat on-ramps and off-ramps appears promising. As the cryptocurrency landscape continues to evolve, we can anticipate exciting advancements in these gateways, making crypto assets more accessible and further driving their adoption into mainstream use.

Arbitrage is an alternative trading style where investors buy an asset on one marketplace and sell it on another for a higher price. Used across a wide range of asset classes in different markets, for example, the stock market like the New York Stock Exchange, financial markets, commodity trading, and cryptocurrencies. This style of trading can be very lucrative if you know what you're doing, but as always, there is a risk involved.
Below we explore what arbitrage is, what an arbitrage trade looks like, and what risks are involved.
What is arbitrage?
Arbitration is the process of profiting from differences in asset prices by simultaneously buying and selling the same asset in different markets. Arbitrage exists due to market inefficiencies, which it both exploits and resolves by bringing attention to the price difference.
Traders that use this form of trading are called arbitrageurs and will typically look for arbitrage opportunities within one chosen asset class. Arbitrageurs look for unique circumstances usually across foreign markets that allow for the same goods to be traded for different prices. For instance, an arbitrageur will buy the same stock on the London Stock Exchange and sell it on the New York Stock Exchange and collect a profit.
While this sounds foolproof, the reality is that arbitrageurs require an in-depth knowledge of different markets, the skills required to spot arbitrage opportunities, and a keen understanding of the relevant news cycles. With notable risks involved, arbitrage trading is not advised for beginners.
What are the risks involved with arbitrage trades?
While arbitrage trading may sound easy, it is quite complicated. Many things can go wrong if an investor does not fully understand the market and the variables involved before trying to make a quick profit.
Those with fewer resources and expertise are less likely to execute arbitrage because it requires a large amount of up-front cash as well as working knowledge of derivatives and margin trading. Arbitrage trading is not for every investor. Before you jump on any arbitrage opportunities, below are several risks involved in the practice:
Errors in market price differences
Considering that arbitrage trades are based on market inefficiencies, there is a high chance that the price could quickly take a turn, leaving the investor with a large amount of an asset. To overcome this unpredictability, arbitrageurs study financial markets, stay informed with the news, and build a deep understanding of the markets in which they invest.
Fees and exchange rates
Brokerage fees, transaction costs and foreign exchange rates play a big role in unforeseen expenses when conducting arbitrage trading. These expenses should be factored into the cost calculations prior to taking on any arbitrage opportunities in order to best understand what you're getting into.
Timing
Possibly the most crucial element to this trading technique, timing needs to be well calculated as it plays a role in whether you catch or miss the price discrepancies and ultimately profit from your trades.
How does one get into arbitrage trading?
As arbitrage trading involved trading between international markets, the first place to start is by thoroughly monitoring and researching international markets and news. In doing so, the arbitrageur will look for any discrepancies in asset prices across the markets, and pinpoint a precise time to buy and sell the asset across the different markets. This is done at the same time so as not to miss out on price opportunities and be left holding onto an asset.
An example of arbitrage
To assist you in better understanding what is arbitrage, let's take a look at an example of an arbitrage trade. Say you have your eye on a stock that is traded on both the London Stock Exchange and Tokyo Stock Exchange (TYO). From monitoring the price fluctuations you pinpoint the perfect moment to execute a buy-sell trades. Let's say you're looking at stocks in an automotive company as it's valued at $100 on the LSE and $75 on the TYO (obviously priced in their respective currencies).
Taking advantage of the price discrepancy, time difference and fluctuating circumstances of each market, you buy the cheaper version of the stock and simultaneously sell it on the higher-valued exchange.
While the price discrepancy indicates profits of $25 per share bought and sold, the reality is that there will also be discrepancies in the currencies used and the fees payable for conducting these trades. The more shares you buy the higher your profits will be, so ensure that you calculate the earning potential before investing a large amount of capital.
Should I get into arbitrage trading?
While the opportunity for profits sounds great, there is a lot of research and calculations required in order to be successful in this field. As with all investment strategies and trading techniques, arbitrage is no exception to the amount of risk involved. If you're willing to do the work and put in the hours, arbitrage trading could work in your favor.

Do you often find yourself struggling to make ends meet and wondering how you can start saving money from your paycheck? You're not alone! 🙌 Many of us face the challenge of breaking bad spending habits and learning to save for the future. But fear not, because we're here to help you unlock the secrets to successfully saving.
In this insightful blog post, we'll explore effective tips and recommendations to maximize your hard-earned cash. From practical strategies to smart saving habits and automating your savings, we've got you covered! Whether you're a financial novice or already on your way to fiscal greatness, these positive payday tips will set you on a path toward financial success, no matter what job you have.
So, if you're ready to take control of your finances and make every penny count, read on as we delve into the world of salary saving and provide you with useful tips to start making the most out of your paycheck. After all, you can't put a price on financial freedom.
Introducing the 50/30/20 Rule: Your budgeting cheat sheet
If you've been staring at your bank balance, wondering where all your hard-earned money goes, fret not! We've got a simple and effective solution for you – the 50/30/20 rule.
Here's how it works: You allocate 50% of your income towards necessities like rent, groceries, debt, and bills. We're talking about those everyday items you just can't live without. Then, you've got 30% earmarked for discretionary spending – the fun stuff like dining out or treating yourself to a little retail therapy. Finally, be a money-savvy superstar by directing 20% of your income into savings. Cha-ching!
By embracing this rule and its benefits, you'll achieve balance in managing your finances, without feeling overwhelmed. Plus, it's a flexible guideline, which means you can adjust the percentages to suit your unique financial circumstances.
Pay your bills right away
Paying your bills promptly is key to staying on top of your finances. Many people make the mistake of waiting until the end of the month to pay their bills, which can lead to unnecessary costs and even having to dip into their savings.
To avoid this, it's best to prioritize your bills and schedule them for the beginning of the month. Start by arranging your bills in order of importance – rent/mortgage, utilities, internet, etc. Make sure the most critical bills, like rent and child support, are paid around payday when you have enough funds available.
By managing your bills in this way, you'll avoid the stress of running out of money before your next paycheck and the additional charges that come with late payments.
Set up auto-transfers to avoid temptations
Want to save money without even thinking about it? Well, we've got a neat trick for you! All you need to do is set up automatic transfers into your savings account on payday.
This powerful strategy allows you to effortlessly save a predetermined amount of money every month. The beauty of automatic transfers is that they happen instantly, with no time for second thoughts or impulse buys.
By making this helpful habit a part of your financial routine, you can take charge of your savings goals and steadily grow your funds. It's a simple yet effective way to credit your savings account.
Define your saving goals
Saving money is always a great idea, but it becomes even more powerful when you have specific goals in mind. Whether you're aiming to buy a house, plan your dream vacation, or save for retirement, setting targets can help you stay focused on what truly matters to you.
Having a clear savings goal, or even multiple ones, gives you a sense of purpose and helps you resist the temptation of impulsive purchases. Instead of getting distracted by small expenses, you'll keep your eye on the bigger picture every payday.
So take a moment to think about your goals and start setting up savings targets that will guide you on your financial journey.
Enjoy the occasional shopping splurge
Balance is essential when it comes to keeping your finances in shape. Just like the importance of occasional treats in a diet, it's important to give yourself permission to splurge every now and then. Yes, you can definitely occasionally treat yourself to that delicious cupcake, it’s important to give yourself permission to have a bit of fun with your money.
By completely depriving yourself of enjoying life's pleasures, you may end up going overboard later on and creating bigger financial issues for yourself.
Think of it this way - even if you are diligently saving money, it won't matter much if you're not allowing yourself to have some fun. You don't want to miss out on life's little joys just because you're focused solely on saving.
That's why it's important to incorporate moderate splurges into your monthly budget. There's absolutely no need to feel guilty about it. After all, everyone deserves to treat themselves and enjoy life. As long as you're still practicing other good financial habits and sticking to your overall saving goals, indulging in occasional splurges won't derail your progress.
A quick note of effective debt management
Debt management is crucial for anyone looking to improve their financial health and save money. Paying off debts allows individuals to free up their income, reduce interest payments, and gain greater financial freedom. From credit cards to mortgage, the sooner these are paid off the less interest one has to pay.
Effective debt management techniques include the debt snowball and debt avalanche methods. The snowball method involves paying off smaller debts first and then moving on to larger debts, providing motivation from quick wins. The avalanche method prioritizes high-interest debts first to minimize interest payments over time. Both strategies can help individuals regain control of their finances and achieve long-term debt freedom.
In conclusion
Saving money from your paycheck doesn't have to be a daunting task. By implementing simple strategies like the 50/30/20 rule, paying bills promptly, setting up automatic transfers, defining saving goals, and allowing yourself the occasional splurge, you can take control of your finances and set yourself up for financial success.
Remember, it's all about finding that balance between saving for the future and enjoying life's little pleasures. So go ahead, start implementing these tips, and watch your savings grow while still enjoying the journey. You've got this! ✨
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