More than a million Bitcoin have vanished because owners didn’t plan ahead. Without a crypto inheritance plan, your family could lose access to your assets forever. Here’s how to safeguard them.
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As digital assets become a core part of personal wealth, one uncomfortable question lingers: what will happen to your crypto when you’re gone? Unlike traditional assets that can be managed through banks or brokers, cryptocurrencies are bound entirely to whoever holds their private keys. Lose the keys, and the funds are gone. Permanently.
Each year, millions of dollars in Bitcoin, Ether, and other tokens vanish into the digital void when holders pass away without sharing access. It is estimated that around 1.5 million BTC (roughly 7.5% of total supply) may already be lost forever. With digital wealth now part of countless estates, preparing for the inevitable is no longer optional; it’s the responsible thing to do.

Why Planning for Crypto Inheritance Matters
In traditional finance, wealth transfer is handled through wills, trusts, and custodians. But crypto flips that model: you are the bank. Your heirs can’t simply request a password reset or call customer service. Without private keys, wallets, or access instructions, those assets are unrecoverable for all effects and purposes.
A crypto inheritance plan ensures that your digital assets, from Bitcoin and altcoins to NFTs and DeFi holdings, remain both secure and accessible to the people you choose. It bridges two crucial needs: protecting your funds today and ensuring your legacy tomorrow.
Beyond personal security, inheritance planning also reduces emotional and financial stress for your loved ones. By documenting how and where assets can be accessed, you prevent confusion and potential legal disputes.
Building the Foundation of a Crypto Inheritance Plan
Start with Legal Clarity
Consult an attorney familiar with digital assets. A properly structured will or trust should identify your crypto holdings, list beneficiaries, and outline how they can access those funds. Many jurisdictions still lack explicit laws for digital assets, so expert guidance helps ensure compliance and enforceability.
Secure Your Keys… But Don’t Overshare
The biggest challenge in crypto inheritance is private key management. If you die with your keys, your crypto dies with you. However, leaving keys in plain text within a will or document is just as risky. Instead, consider approaches like:
- Multisignature wallets, which require multiple approvals to move funds.
- Shamir’s Secret Sharing, which means splitting your seed phrase into parts distributed among trusted people.
- Encrypted backups or sealed letters stored in secure, offline locations.
Document recovery procedures in plain language so your heirs can follow them even without technical knowledge.
Choose the Right Executor
A traditional executor may not understand how to navigate crypto. You can appoint a tech-literate executor or designate a digital asset custodian to handle that portion of your estate. This ensures smooth execution and reduces the risk of errors or loss.
In a market driven by innovation and constant change, a well-structured inheritance plan offers something rare in crypto, certainty.
New Tools for a Digital Age
The rise of blockchain-based “death protocols” and smart contract automation adds a new layer of possibilities. Some platforms allow transfers to trigger automatically after certain conditions are met (for example, a verifiable death certificate or extended inactivity).
Ethereum and similar chains already support programmable inheritance systems, but these should complement, not replace, legal documents. Technology can help enforce your intentions, but law remains the foundation of inheritance.
Some investors even use “dead man’s switches”, automated systems that transfer funds if the owner doesn’t log in for a set period. While clever, it might be best to pair them with legal documents to prevent accidental activations.
Protecting Privacy While Planning Ahead
While planning for the future, it’s crucial to maintain security in the present. Avoid including wallet addresses, private keys, or passwords in public wills, which become part of the legal record. Instead, store such details in encrypted files or sealed envelopes accessible only to specific individuals.
Tools like decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials can also help manage long-term identity and access rights. These systems allow you to define who can access what, and when, without intermediaries.
Custodial vs. Non-Custodial: Finding the Balance
When structuring inheritance, knowing whether your assets are held in custodial or non-custodial wallets makes all the difference.
Custodial services (like major exchanges) manage private keys on your behalf, which simplifies recovery if your heirs can provide proper documentation. However, it introduces third-party risk. Accounts can be frozen, hacked, or shut down.
Non-custodial wallets, on the other hand, offer maximum control and privacy but demand greater responsibility. If your heirs lose the seed phrase, there’s no backup plan. There’s also the possibility of taking a hybrid approach: keeping long-term holdings in non-custodial storage for security, while using reputable custodians for smaller, more accessible amounts.
Keep It Up to Date
A crypto inheritance plan is not a “set it and forget it” document. Prices change, portfolios evolve, and wallet technologies become obsolete very often. It may be wise to revisit your plan regularly, especially after major life events such as marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.
It’s also worth keeping track of regulatory updates in your jurisdiction. Laws surrounding digital assets and inheritance are rapidly evolving, and what’s compliant today may not be tomorrow.
Common Inheritance Pitfalls
Even the best intentions can go wrong. Here are the most frequent mistakes to avoid:
- Including seed phrases directly in your will. As we mentioned before, this makes them public and vulnerable.
- Neglecting to educate heirs. Without guidance, even secure plans can fail.
- Relying solely on exchanges. Centralized platforms can fail or freeze funds.
Planning isn’t just about distributing wealth; it’s about ensuring continuity. A clear inheritance strategy preserves your crypto’s value and prevents it from becoming part of the estimated $100 billion in lost digital assets worldwide.
Protecting More Than Just Coins
Preparing a crypto inheritance plan isn’t merely about money; it’s about legacy. For all the talk about decentralization and autonomy, responsibility and forward-thinking remain at the heart of crypto ownership. By taking the time to plan ahead, you safeguard not only your wealth but also your family’s peace of mind.
NEWS AND UPDATES

After a brutal October sell-off, crypto just staged one of its most dramatic comebacks yet. Here's what the market's resilience signals for what comes next.
The crypto market just pulled off one of its boldest recoveries in recent memory. What began as a violent sell-off on October 10 has given way to a surprisingly strong rebound. In this piece, we’ll dig into “The Great Recovery” of the crypto market, how Bitcoin’s resilience particularly stands out in this comeback, and what to expect next…
The Crash That Shook It All
On October 10, markets were rattled across the board. Bitcoin fell from around $122,000 down to near $109,000 in a matter of hours. Ethereum dropped into the $3,600 to $3,700 range. The sudden collapse triggered massive liquidations, nearly $19 billion across assets, with $16.7B in long positions wiped out.

That kind of forced selling, often magnified by leverage and thin liquidity, created a sharp vacuum. Some call it a “flash crash”; an overreaction to geopolitical news, margin stress, and cascading liquidations.
What’s remarkable, however, is how quickly the market recovered.
The Great Recovery: Scope and Speed
Within days, many major cryptocurrencies recouped large parts of their losses. Bitcoin climbed back above $115,000, and Ethereum surged more than 8%, reclaiming the $4,100 level and beyond. Altcoins like Cardano and Dogecoin led some of the strongest rebounds.

One narrative gaining traction is that this crash was not a structural breakdown but a “relief rally”, a market reset after overleveraged participants were squeezed out of positions. Analysts highlight that sell pressure has eased, sentiment is stabilizing, and capital is re-entering the market, all signs that the broader uptrend may still be intact.
“What we just saw was a massive emotional reset,” Head of Partnerships at Arctic Digital Justin d’Anethan said.

“I would have another, more positive take: seeing 10B worth of liquidation happen in a flash and pushing BTC prices down 15%+ in less than 24hrs to then see BTC recoup 10% to 110K is a testament to how far we've come and how massive and important BTC has become,” he posted on 𝕏.
Moreover, an important datapoint stands out. Exchange inflows to BTC have shrunk, signaling that fewer holders are moving coins to exchanges for sale. This signals that fewer investors are transferring their Bitcoin from personal wallets to exchanges, which is a common precursor to selling. In layman terms, coins are being held rather than prepared for trade.

Bitcoin’s Backbone: Resilience Under Pressure
Bitcoin’s ability to rebound after extreme volatility has long been one of its defining traits. Friday’s drop admittedly sent shockwaves through the market, triggering billions in liquidations and exposing the fragility of leveraged trading.
Yet, as history has shown, such sharp pullbacks are far from new for the world’s largest cryptocurrency. In its short history, Bitcoin has endured dozens of drawdowns exceeding 10% in a single day (from the infamous “COVID crash” of 2020 to the FTX collapse in 2022) only to recover and set new highs months later.

This latest event, while painful, highlights a maturing market structure. Since the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, institutional involvement has deepened, creating greater liquidity buffers and stronger institutional confidence. Even as billions in leveraged positions were wiped out, Bitcoin has held firm around the $110,000 zone, a level that has since acted as psychological support.
What to Watch Next
The key question now is whether this rebound marks a short-term relief rally or the start of a renewed uptrend. Analysts are closely watching derivatives funding rates, on-chain flows, and ETF inflows for clues. A sustained increase in ETF demand could provide a steady bid under the market, offsetting the effects of future liquidation cascades. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s ability to hold above $110,000 (an area of heavy trading volume) may serve as confirmation that investor confidence remains intact.
As the market digests the events of October 10, one lesson stands out. Bitcoin’s recovery isn’t just a matter of luck, it’s a reflection of underlying market structure that can absorb shocks. It is built on a growing base of long-term holders, institutional adoption, and a financial system increasingly intertwined with digital assets. Corrections, however dramatic, are not signs of weakness; they are reminders of a maturing market that is striding towards equilibrium.
Bottom Line
The crash on October 10 was brutal, there’s no denying that. It was one of the deepest and fastest in recent memory. But the recovery has been equally sharp. Rather than exposing faults, the rebound has underscored the market’s adaptability and Bitcoin’s central role.
The market consensus is seemingly leaning towards a reset; not a reversal. The shakeout purged excess leverage, and the comeback underlined demand. If Bitcoin can maintain that strength, and the broader market keeps its footing in the coming days, this could mark a turning point rather than a cave-in.

What's driving the crypto market this week? Get fast, clear updates on the top coins, market trends, and regulation news.
Welcome to Tap’s weekly crypto market recap.
Here are the biggest stories from last week (8 - 14 July).
💥 Bitcoin breaks new ATH
Bitcoin officially hit above $122,000 marking its first record since May and pushing total 2025 gains to around +20% YTD. The rally was driven by heavy inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, over $218m into BTC and $211m into ETH in a single day, while nearly all top 100 coins turned green.
📌 Trump Media files for “Crypto Blue‑Chip ETF”
Trump Media & Technology Group has submitted an S‑1 to the SEC for a new “Crypto Blue Chip ETF” focused primarily on BTC (70%), ETH (15%), SOL (8%), XRP (5%), and CRO (2%), marking its third crypto ETF push this year.
A major political/media player launching a multi-asset crypto fund signals growing mainstream and institutional acceptance, and sparks fresh conflict-of-interest questions. We’ll keep you updated.
🌍 Pakistan launches CBDC pilot & virtual‑asset regulation
The State Bank of Pakistan has initiated a pilot for a central bank digital currency and is finalising virtual-asset laws, with Binance CEO CZ advising government efforts. With inflation at just 3.2% and rising foreign reserves (~$14.5b), Pakistan is embracing fintech ahead of emerging-market peers like India.
🛫 Emirates Airline to accept crypto payments
Dubai’s Emirates signed a preliminary partnership with Crypto.com to enable crypto payments starting in 2026, deepening the Gulf’s commitment to crypto-friendly infrastructure.
*Not to take away from the adoption excitement, but you can book Emirates flights with your Tap card, using whichever crypto you like.
🏛️ U.S. declares next week “Crypto Week”
House Republicans have designated 14-18 July as “Crypto Week,” aiming for votes on GENIUS (stablecoin oversight), CLARITY (jurisdiction clarity), and Anti‑CBDC bills. The idea is that these bills could reshape how U.S. defines crypto regulation and limit federal CBDC initiatives under Trump-aligned priorities.
Stay tuned for next week’s instalment, delivered on Monday mornings.

Explore why Bitcoin and the crypto market are worth $2.1 trillion and why skepticism still lingers among Americans in this deep dive.
Decoding the disconnect: America's cautious approach to crypto
Bitcoin and the broader crypto market have soared to a staggering $2.1 trillion in value, but why does skepticism still linger among so many Americans?
Despite increasing adoption, digital currencies remain shrouded in doubt, revealing a significant trust gap that continues to challenge the industry. As cryptocurrencies become more woven into everyday financial transactions, closing this trust deficit is essential for ensuring sustained growth and mainstream acceptance.
In this article, we'll dive into the key reasons behind this persistent mistrust, uncover the expanding real-world uses of digital assets, and explore how education and technological advancements can help bridge the confidence gap. Keep in mind, the data presented draws from multiple studies, so some figures and age groupings may vary slightly.
A Look at the Current State of Crypto Trust
To truly understand cryptocurrency adoption and the accompanying trust issues, it’s essential to examine the latest statistics and demographic data. This section breaks down public sentiment toward crypto and provides a snapshot of its user base.
General Public Sentiment
Percentage of Americans Who Own Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency adoption has seen slow but steady growth over the years. According to surveys conducted by Pew Research Center in 2021 and 2023, 17% of Americans have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, up slightly from 16% in 2021.
While estimates vary, Security.org places this figure higher, estimating that roughly 40% of the U.S. population - around 93 million adults - own some form of cryptocurrency.
Both studies agree that younger generations are driving much of this growth, with 30% of Americans aged 18-29 reporting they have experience with crypto.
Trust Levels in Cryptocurrency
Despite rising adoption rates, trust in cryptocurrency remains a significant hurdle. Pew Research Center found that 75% of Americans have little or no confidence that cryptocurrency exchanges can safeguard their funds. Similarly, a recent report by Morning Consult shows that 7 in 10 consumers familiar with crypto express low or no trust in it.
This contrasts the 31% who have some or high trust, or the 24% in the Pew study who are “somewhat” to “extremely” confident in cryptocurrencies.
Demographics of Crypto Adopters
- Age Groups
Cryptocurrency adoption trends reveal a distinct generational divide. According to the 2023 Morning Consult survey, Gen Z adults (ages 18-25) lead in crypto ownership at 36%, closely followed by Millennials at 30%.
These younger groups are also more inclined toward future investments, with 39% of Gen Z and 45% of Millennials planning to invest in crypto in the coming years. Over half of both generations view cryptocurrency and blockchain as the future, while a notable percentage (27% of Gen Z and 21% of Millennials) considered opening an account with a crypto exchange in the past year.
When compared to other asset classes, data from Bankrate’s 2021 survey reveals that younger Millennials (ages 25-31) favor real estate and stock market investments, while Baby Boomers have the least interest in cryptocurrency. Older Millennials (32-40) lean toward cash investments, with cryptocurrency’s appeal steadily declining with age.
Interestingly, the report also highlights gender differences, showing that 80% of women familiar with crypto express low confidence, compared to 71% of men, indicating a broader trust gap among female users.
- Income Levels
Contrary to common assumptions, cryptocurrency adoption is not confined to high-income individuals. The same Pew Research Center survey revealed that crypto ownership is relatively evenly spread across income brackets:
- 13% of those earning less than $56,600 annually own crypto.
- 19% of those earning between $56,600 and $169,800 own crypto.
- 22% of those earning over $169,800 own crypto.
This data suggests that while higher earners may be more inclined to own cryptocurrency, the appeal of digital assets spans various income levels.
- Educational Background
Education also plays a role in crypto adoption. A 2022 report by Triple-A found that the majority of crypto owners are “highly educated”:
- 24% of crypto owners have graduated from middle or high school.
- 10% have some vocational or college education.
- 39% are college graduates.
- 27% hold postgraduate degrees.
This shows that while those with some college education or a degree are more likely to own crypto, it is not exclusively a pursuit of the highly educated.
This demographic data paints a picture of cryptocurrency adopters as predominantly younger, spread across a range of income levels, and with diverse educational backgrounds. However, the trust gap between crypto and traditional financial systems remains a significant barrier to wider acceptance of digital assets.
Key Trust Barriers
To bridge the gap between cryptocurrency adoption and trust, it’s crucial to understand the major concerns fueling skepticism. This section explores these concerns and contrasts them with similar risks in traditional financial systems.
The Primary Concerns of Skeptics
Volatility
One of the most significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption is its notorious volatility, particularly for investors seeking stable, long-term assets. Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, symbolizes this risk.
In 2022, Bitcoin’s volatility was stark. Its 30-day volatility reached 64.02% in June, driven by broader economic uncertainty and market downturns, compared to the S&P 500’s much lower volatility of 4.71% during the same period.
Over the course of the year, Bitcoin’s price swung from a peak of $47,835 to a low of $18,490, marking a substantial 61% decline from its highest point in 2022. Factors such as rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and major crypto market disruptions, like the TerraUSD collapse and Celsius’ liquidity crisis, played a pivotal role.
This extreme volatility reinforces the perception of cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments.
However, traditional stock markets, while typically more stable than crypto, can also experience sharp fluctuations, especially in times of economic stress. For instance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, dropped by 23% to 28.71 on June 30, 2022, far below the 82.69 peak recorded during the early COVID-19 market turbulence in March 2020. This shows that even stock markets, generally seen as safer, can experience moments of intense volatility, particularly during global crises.
Additionally, when compared to the "Magnificent Seven" (a group of top-performing and influential stocks) Bitcoin’s volatility doesn't stand out as unusual. In fact, over the past two years, Bitcoin has shown less volatility than Netflix (NFLX) stock.
On a 90-day timeframe, NFLX had an average realized volatility of 53%, while Bitcoin’s was slightly lower at 46%. The reality is that among all S&P 500 companies, Bitcoin has demonstrated lower annualized historical volatility than 33 of the 503 constituents.
In October 2023, Bitcoin was actually less volatile than 92 stocks in the S&P 500, based on 90-day realized historical volatility figures, including some large-cap and mega-cap companies.
Security
Security concerns are another major hurdle in building trust with cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have been targeted by numerous high-profile hacks and frauds, raising doubts about the safety of digital assets. It comes as no surprise that a study from Morning Consult found that 67% of Americans believe having a secure and trustworthy platform is essential to entering the crypto market.
While security threats in the crypto space are well-documented, traditional banking systems are not immune to fraud either. Federal Trade Commission data reveals that consumer fraud losses in the traditional financial sector hit a record high of $10 billion in 2023, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.
Although traditional banks have more safeguards in place to protect consumers, they remain vulnerable to attacks, showing that security is a universal challenge across both crypto and traditional finance.
Prevention remains key, which in this case equates to using only reliable platforms or hardwallets.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory ambiguity continues to be a critical barrier for both cryptocurrency investors and businesses. The evolving landscape creates uncertainty about the future of digital assets.
Currently, cryptocurrency is legal in 119 countries and four British Overseas Territories, covering more than half of the world’s nations. Notably, 64.7% of these countries are emerging and developing economies, primarily in Asia and Africa.
However, only 62 of these 119 countries (52.1%) have comprehensive regulations in place. This represents significant growth from 2018, when only 33 jurisdictions had formal regulations, showing a 53.2% increase, but still falls short in creating a sense of “unified safety”.
In the United States, regulatory views remain fragmented. Various agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), have conflicting perspectives on how to classify and regulate cryptocurrencies. Since 2019, the SEC has filed over 116 crypto-related lawsuits, adding to the regulatory uncertainty faced by the industry.
The Growing Integration Of Digital Assets In Daily Life
As we progress further into the digital age, cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly becoming part of our everyday financial transactions. This shift is driven by two key developments: the rise of crypto payment options and the growing adoption of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
According to a MatrixPort report, global cryptocurrency adoption has now reached 7.51% of the population, underscoring the expanding influence of digital currencies worldwide. By 2025, this rate is expected to surpass 8%, signaling a potential shift from niche usage to mainstream acceptance.
The list of major retailers embracing cryptocurrency as a payment method continues to grow. Some notable companies now accepting crypto include:
- Microsoft: Accepts Bitcoin for Xbox store credits.
- AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept crypto payments.
- Whole Foods: Accepts Bitcoin via the Spedn app.
- Overstock: One of the first major retailers to accept Bitcoin.
- Starbucks: Allows customers to load their Starbucks cards with Bitcoin through the Bakkt app.
A 2022 Deloitte survey revealed that nearly 75% of retailers plan to accept either cryptocurrency or stablecoin payments within the next two years. This trend highlights the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets as a legitimate payment method.
Crypto-backed debit cards are further bridging the gap between digital assets and everyday transactions. These cards enable users to spend their cryptocurrency at any merchant that accepts traditional debit cards.
According to Factual Market Research, the global crypto card market is projected to reach $9.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 31.6% from 2021 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing popularity of crypto-backed debit cards as a way for consumers to integrate their digital assets into daily spending.
The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the national monetary authority. In 2024, the global progress of CBDCs has seen a significant uptick, with marked advances in both research and adoption. As of this year:
- 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, including the Bahamas, Nigeria, Jamaica, and China.
- 44 countries are conducting pilot programs, up from 36, reflecting growing interest in testing the functionality and stability of digital currencies.
- 66 nations are at advanced stages of CBDC development, contributing to a global landscape where 134 countries (accounting for 98% of the world’s economy) are engaged in CBDC projects.
In the United States, the Federal Reserve is exploring the feasibility of a CBDC through Project Hamilton, a collaborative research initiative with MIT. This exploration aligns with broader goals to reduce reliance on cash, enhance financial inclusion, and improve control over national monetary systems amid the rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies.
The introduction of CBDCs could significantly reshape daily financial transactions in several ways:
- Increased financial inclusion: CBDCs could offer digital payment access to the 1.4 billion adults who remain unbanked, according to World Bank estimates.
- Faster and cheaper transactions: CBDCs could streamline both domestic and cross-border payments, reducing costs and settlement times.
- Enhanced monetary policy: Central banks would gain more direct control over money supply and circulation.
- Improved traceability: CBDCs could help combat financial crimes and reduce tax evasion by providing greater transaction transparency.
However, challenges persist, including concerns about privacy, cybersecurity risks, and the potential disruption of existing banking systems.
As digital assets continue to integrate into everyday life, they hold the potential to transform how we think about and use money. Despite these challenges, trends in both private cryptocurrency adoption and CBDC development point to a future where digital assets play a central role in our financial systems.
Building Trust Through Technology and Education
According to the 2023 Web3 UI/UX Report, nearly 48% of users cite security concerns and asset protection as the primary barriers to crypto adoption. Other challenges include high transaction fees and the steep learning curve needed to fully grasp both the technology and its benefits.
Despite these obstacles, the blockchain sector has made significant strides as it matures, particularly in enhancing security. Hack-related losses in the crypto market dropped from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $1.8 billion in 2023, underscoring the progress in safeguarding digital assets.
The increased adoption of offline hardware wallets and multi-signature wallets, both of which add critical layers of security, reflects this momentum. Advances in smart contract auditing tools and stronger compliance standards are also minimizing risks, creating a safer environment for both users and institutions.
These improvements highlight the industry’s commitment to establishing a more secure foundation for digital transactions and bolstering confidence in blockchain as a reliable financial technology.
In another positive development, in May 2023, the European Council approved the first comprehensive legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry. This legislation sets a new standard for regulatory transparency and oversight, further reinforcing trust.
Financial Literacy Initiatives
The rise of crypto education in the U.S. is playing a pivotal role in increasing public understanding and encouraging adoption. Programs such as Coinbase Earn aim to simplify the onboarding process for new users, directly addressing the complexity and security concerns that often deter people from engaging with crypto.
According to recent data, 43% of respondents feel that insufficient knowledge is a key reason they avoid the sector, highlighting the ongoing need for crypto-related learning.
Additionally, Chainalysis' 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index noted a significant increase in crypto interest following the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. earlier in the year. This development enabled investors to trade ETF shares tied to Bitcoin directly on stock exchanges, making it easier to enter the market without needing extensive technical expertise - thus driving a surge in adoption.
These advancements in security and education are gradually fostering greater trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the sector continues to evolve, these efforts may pave the way for broader adoption and deeper integration of digital assets into daily financial life.
The Future of Digital Asset Adoption
As digital assets continue to evolve and capture mainstream attention, their potential to transform the financial landscape is becoming increasingly evident. From late 2023 through early 2024, global crypto transaction volumes surged, surpassing the peaks of the 2021 bull market (as illustrated below).
Interestingly, much of this growth in adoption was driven by lower-middle income countries, highlighting the global reach of digital assets.
Below, we explore projections for cryptocurrency usage and its potential impact on traditional banking and finance.
Projections for Crypto Usage in the Next 5-10 Years
Several studies and reports offer insights into the expected growth of cryptocurrency over the next decade:
Global Adoption
The global cryptocurrency market revenue is projected to reach approximately $56.7 billion in 2024, with the United States leading the charge, expected to generate around $9.8 billion in revenue. Statista predicts the number of global crypto users will hit 861 million by 2025, marking a significant shift toward mainstream use.
Institutional Adoption
The 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study found that 65% of the 1,042 institutional investors surveyed plan to buy or invest in digital assets in the future.
As of 2024, digital currency usage among U.S. organisations is expanding, particularly in sectors such as finance, retail, and technology. Hundreds of financial services and fintech firms are now involved in digital assets, whether in payment processing, investments, or blockchain-based applications. This includes major companies utilising cryptocurrencies as stored value and exploring stablecoin use cases to enhance transaction efficiency.
Notably, major U.S. companies are increasingly engaging with blockchain and digital assets, as regulatory clarity improves and security concerns are addressed.
Retail Adoption
At present, about 85% of major retailers generating over $1 billion in annual online sales accept cryptocurrency payments. In contrast, 23% of mid-sized retailers, with online sales between $250 million and $1 billion, currently accept crypto payments. This growing trend points to an expanding role for digital assets in retail, especially among large-scale businesses.
Potential Impact on Traditional Banking and Finance
The rise of digital asset utilisation is poised to reshape traditional banking systems in multiple areas. For starters, the growth of blockchain technology and digitised financial services is driving the decentralised finance (DeFi) market, which is projected to reach $450 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46%.
In Q3 2024 alone, trading on decentralised exchanges surpassed $100 billion, marking the third consecutive month of growth in trading volume. This trend underscores the increasing interest and activity in the decentralised finance space.
As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are likely to be adopted by 80% of central banks by 2030, the role of commercial banks in money distribution could diminish significantly. Meanwhile, blockchain technology and stablecoins are expected to revolutionise cross-border B2B payments, with 20% of these transactions powered by blockchain by 2025. Stablecoin payment volumes are projected to hit $620 billion by 2026.
Furthermore, the investment landscape is set to evolve as asset tokenisation scales, potentially reaching a value of $16 trillion, making crypto a standard component in investment portfolios.
With regulatory clarity expected to improve - more than half of financial institutions anticipate clearer rules within the next three years - crypto integration is likely to become more widespread. These developments emphasise the transformative potential of digital assets across payments, investments, and financial structures globally.
Bridging the trust gap in crypto adoption
The cryptocurrency landscape is experiencing a surge in institutional interest, which could be a pivotal moment for integrating digital assets into traditional finance. Financial giants like BlackRock are at the forefront of this movement, signaling a shift in mainstream perception and adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Historically, the introduction of new investment vehicles around Bitcoin has spurred market growth. As Markus Thielen, founder of 10x Research, highlights, the launch of spot ETFs could bring about a new wave of institutional involvement, potentially driving the next phase of market expansion.
This growing institutional momentum, combined with evolving regulatory frameworks, is reshaping the crypto ecosystem. However, a key question remains: Will these developments be enough to close the trust gap and push cryptocurrencies into mainstream adoption?
As we stand at this crossroads, the future of digital assets hangs in the balance. The coming years will be critical in determining whether cryptocurrencies can overcome persistent skepticism and fully integrate into the global financial system, or if they will remain a niche, yet impactful, financial instrument.

Explore key catalysts driving the modern money revolution. Learn about digital currencies, fintech innovation, and the future of finance.
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Let us dive into it for you.
What is the "Travel Rule"?
You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.
So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!
The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.
To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.
For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:
- The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
- Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
- Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:
- Full name of the sender (originator).
- The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
- The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
- Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
- Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.
By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom
A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.
This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.
The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.
The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.
Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union
Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.
Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.
Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.
The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.
What does the travel rules means to me as user?
As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.
The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.
However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.
In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.
Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations
Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.
These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.
But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.
By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry. So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.
Tap makes entering the Bitcoin world simple. Buy, sell, hold, and trade Bitcoin easily on our secure platform.
Welcome to this week's Crypto Update, your go-to destination for the latest news in the exciting world of cryptocurrencies. Let's dive right into the highlights of the past week in the dynamic crypto market.
Etherscan's AI Tool for Smart Contracts:
Etherscan has launched Code Reader, an advanced tool that utilizes AI to retrieve and interpret source code from specific Ethereum contract addresses. Code Reader leverages OpenAI's powerful language model to generate comprehensive insights into contract source code files. The tool allows users to gain a deeper understanding of contract code, access comprehensive lists of smart contract functions, and explore contract interactions with decentralized applications. To access and utilize Code Reader, users need a valid OpenAI API Key and sufficient OpenAI usage limits. However, researchers caution about the challenges posed by current AI models, including computing power limitations, data synchronization, network optimization, and privacy concerns.
SEC's increased scrutiny on cryptocurrencies sparks debate:
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) increased scrutiny has led to a prominent debate concerning the future of XRP and Ethereum. Max Keiser, a well-known Bitcoin advocate, predicts the downfall of XRP and Ethereum due to regulatory overreach. In contrast, John Deaton, representing XRP holders, opposes this view, arguing for a more balanced regulatory approach. The cryptocurrency community is now anxiously awaiting regulatory clarity, as the SEC's actions remain unpredictable.
It's important to note that the regulatory environment is constantly evolving and can have significant impacts on the cryptocurrency market, including Ethereum. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest developments.
A Call for Clarity: Federal reserve governor advocates for clearer crypto regulations:
Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, has urged global regulators to establish clearer regulations for emerging banking activities, particularly banking as a service and digital assets. She emphasized the need for a well-defined regulatory framework to address the supervisory void and uncertainties that financial institutions currently face. Bowman's call aligns with the growing demand for enhanced regulation of digital assets. A robust and comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of the banking sector, mitigating risks, protecting consumers, and fostering innovation.
Turkish lira hit a record low against the US dollar
The Turkish lira hit a historic low, trading at 25.74 per US dollar, following Turkey's central bank decision to raise interest rates by 650 basis points to 15%. While the hike was expected, it fell short of the anticipated 21%, and analysts believe a larger increase was needed to show the government's resolve to fight inflation. The lira's devaluation has been part of a larger trend, prompting citizens to invest in alternative assets like digital currencies and gold. The central bank, now under new leadership, has adopted a more gradual approach to rate adjustments, seeking to stabilize the economy. However, the uncertainty surrounding Turkey's economic future persists.
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The crypto market stands at an intriguing crossroads as we move into 2025. After some landmark events in 2024, including the approval of major ETFs and significant institutional adoption, the digital asset space is evolving from its speculative origins into a more mature market. With this transformation comes both opportunities and challenges that could reshape the current landscape. Here’s what’s worth keeping your eyes on in 2025.
Note: the cryptocurrency market remains a highly complex arena. The trends and developments discussed here are based on current market observations and should not be considered as investment advice. As always, conduct your own thorough research and risk assessment, and consult a financial advisor if necessary.
1. Bitcoin's post-ETF evolution
The introduction of Bitcoin ETFs has fundamentally altered market dynamics. Historical data shows that similar levels of institutional ownership in traditional assets like gold typically precede periods of reduced volatility and steady value appreciation.
BlackRock’s CEO, Larry Fink, recently stated, “Developments could open the floodgate of institutional allocation and drive significant inflows into Bitcoin investment products, particularly BTC spot ETFs, which are likely to see their assets under management (AUM) swell as BTC becomes further entrenched in traditional investment frameworks.”
Whether more digital asset ETFs are approved or more institutional investors enter the market, analysts will be watching closely.
2. Corporate blockchain integration
Beyond simple investment, major corporations are integrating blockchain technology into their operations. According to a report, more than half (52%) of Fortune 100 companies have pursued crypto, blockchain, or Web3 initiatives since the start of 2020. This highlights a significant trend toward blockchain adoption among major corporations.
This corporate adoption could also create additional demand for both established cryptocurrencies and specialised enterprise tokens. Market analysts will be watching whether this continues on the same trajectory.
3. The rise of tokenised traditional markets
Asset tokenisation transforms physical assets like real estate, art, or commodities into digital tokens on a blockchain, representing ownership or shares and simplifying transactions.
A Chainlink report estimates that the tokenised asset market could reach $10 trillion by 2030. As of September 2024, tokenised assets were valued at about $118.6 billion, with Ethereum holding 58% of the market share. This includes everything from real estate and commodities to stocks and bonds.
On top of that, the efficiency gains from tokenisation could potentially reduce transaction costs by up to 90% while enabling 24/7 trading of traditionally illiquid assets.
4. Emerging market crypto adoption
Cryptocurrencies are significantly reshaping financial landscapes in developing economies. The Inter-American Development Bank highlights that crypto platforms have driven down remittance transfer costs, from 6.4% to 1.8%, making cross-border payments more affordable. Meanwhile, the World Bank projects that blockchain technologies could help provide financial services to 250 million unbanked individuals by 2026.
In countries like Venezuela, 35% of the population uses cryptocurrencies as an inflation hedge, a trend noted by the Brookings Institution. Additionally, nations like Kenya, Rwanda, and Panama are leading blockchain innovations in sectors like agriculture, land registration, and financial services, signaling a fundamental shift in economic infrastructure.
5. DeFi 2.0: the next generation
Decentralised Finance (DeFi) is evolving beyond its initial applications. Funds Society, along with other firms, predict that total value locked (TVL) in DeFi protocols will exceed $200 billion by Q4 2025. The focus is shifting from pure lending and trading to more sophisticated applications like tokenised real-world assets, automated portfolio management, and institutional-grade financial products.
This projection aligns with broader industry forecasts. Analysts also anticipate that decentralised exchange (DEX) trading volumes will reach around $4 trillion, capturing about 20% of the market share.
In essence, DeFi is expanding beyond its initial applications, with projections indicating substantial growth in TVL and a shift toward more sophisticated financial products. The integration of traditional financial services and the tokenisation of real-world assets are key trends shaping the future of DeFi.
Market context
It's important to remember that these developments are occurring against a backdrop of broader economic changes, so anything is possible. As the relationship between traditional markets and cryptocurrencies continues to evolve, digital assets are increasingly being recognised as a distinct asset class, rather than just speculative investments.
Looking ahead
While the crypto market has historically been characterised by significant volatility, the institutional infrastructure being built suggests a potentially different pattern emerging. The combination of regulatory clarity, institutional involvement, and real-world adoption could create new market dynamics unlike anything seen in previous cycles.

When managing your money in today's world you know you need speed, intelligence, and adaptability. So why are traditional banks still operating like they’re stuck in the 90’s – rigid systems, clunky interfaces, and processes that seem designed to slow you down rather than speed you up?
Let’s face it: it’s 2025 and your financial life takes zero breaks. You need a financial partner that moves at your pace and anticipates your needs. One that understands the difference between holding your money and actually helping you manage it.
That's where Tap comes in. We've reimagined financial management as a dynamic, intelligent platform that works as fast as you think and adapts to how you live. No more workarounds, no more compromises – just seamless financial management that finally feels in sync with modern life. And yes, we’ve got crypto too.
Your money, moving at your pace
Gone are the days when banking was just about storing money and making basic transfers. Today's financial landscape demands more – and at Tap, we're delivering exactly that.
Think real-time,
think seamless,
think intuitive.
Every feature we've developed at Tap is designed to eliminate those daily financial friction points that slow you down.
Need to split a bill? It's done before the waiter returns with your card.
Managing multiple currencies? Switch between them as easily as you switch apps.
Traveling internationally? Easily top up your card with various fiat or cryptocurrencies so you don’t miss a beat.
And we believe in rewarding you for simply living your life – earn up to 8% cashback on everyday purchases, turning your regular spending into real returns that actually make a difference to your balance.
Features that fit your lifestyle
What sets Tap apart isn't just our speed – it's our intelligence. We're your financial co-pilot, actively working to make your money work smarter.
Tap's smart router ensures you're always getting the top market prices in real time, whether you're trading crypto or transferring fiat. With features like free instant transfers between Tap users, tailored account tiers, and up to 8% cashback, we're not just keeping up with your lifestyle – we're enhancing it.
Your financial future, upgraded
The future of finance is already here, and at Tap, we're leading the charge. But we're not just building for today – we're constantly innovating for tomorrow. Our development roadmap is shaped by real user feedback and real financial needs, not boardroom assumptions.
Coming soon, you'll see even more innovative features that push the boundaries of what financial management can be. Picture a financial experience that's so seamless, it feels effortless.
The next step is yours
Banking shouldn't just store your money – it should empower you to do more with it. Tap is more than just another fintech platform; we're your partner in building a smarter financial future.
Ready to experience banking that actually keeps up with your life? Getting started with Tap takes less than five minutes. Download our app today and join hundreds of thousands of others who've already discovered what modern money management should be.
Ready to tap into the future? We’re just one tap away.

Cryptocurrencies changed the financial world, but stablecoins took things a step further. By offering a stable value tied to fiat currencies, they added a new dimension to the digital asset ecosystem. What started as experimental projects has now grown into a vital part of the financial system, handling hundreds of billions of dollars in less than a decade.
Illustrating this point, the two biggest stablecoins hold market caps of $124 billion and $42 billion each. Let’s explore how they got there.
The first wave (2014)
The stablecoin story began in July 2014 with BitUSD, launched on the BitShares blockchain by future industry leaders Dan Larimer and Charles Hoskinson. As the first crypto-collateralised stablecoin, BitUSD attempted to maintain dollar parity through cryptocurrency backing.
However, its reliance on BitShares as collateral proved problematic, as the volatile nature of its backing asset eventually led to its unpegging from the dollar in 2018.
That same year saw the launch of NuBits, which attempted to improve BitUSD's model by using Bitcoin as collateral. Despite using the more established Bitcoin network, NuBits faced similar challenges. The volatility of its Bitcoin reserves, combined with insufficient capitalisation and lack of diversification, ultimately led to its failure, with the token now trading at a fraction of its intended value.
While these coins are not around today, they built the foundations for the stablecoins that followed.
The rise of fiat-backed solutions
Tether (USDT), launched a few months later in 2014, took a fundamentally different approach that would prove transformative for the industry. Instead of using cryptocurrency as collateral, Tether introduced a simple but effective model: backing each digital token with an equivalent amount of real US dollars held in reserve.
This straightforward approach has led to remarkable success, with Tether's market capitalisation growing to over $124 billion and becoming the dominant stablecoin in crypto markets.
Innovation in collateralisation
In 2017, MakerDAO introduced Dai, bringing sophisticated innovation to the crypto-collateralised model. As a decentralised stablecoin on the Ethereum blockchain, soft-pegged to the US dollar, it represents a key evolution in stablecoin design, moving from fiat-backed models to multi-asset collateralisation.
Dai’s stability is maintained through a hybrid algorithm and a dynamic supply control mechanism called Collateralized Debt Positions (CDPs). This multi-collateral approach, combined with diversified reserves including USD Coin (42%), Wrapped Bitcoin, and fiat-backed assets, ensures Dai’s reliability, making it one of the most stable stablecoins, managing to maintain its dollar peg even during significant market volatility.
Experimenting with algorithms
The most recent chapter in stablecoin evolution came with TerraUSD (UST) and its dramatic collapse in May 2022. Despite backing from substantial Bitcoin reserves (over 70,000 BTC) and sophisticated price stabilisation algorithms, UST demonstrated the limitations of algorithmic stability mechanisms. Its failure reinforced the fundamental principle that stable assets require stable backing.
Key lessons and industry impact
The development of stablecoins has yielded several crucial insights for digital currency innovation:
- The importance of stable collateral for maintaining price stability
- The value of diversification in reserve assets
- The superiority of simple, transparent backing mechanisms over complex algorithmic solutions
- The critical role of sufficient capitalisation in maintaining stability
Today, stablecoins process billions in daily transactions and serve as crucial infrastructure for cryptocurrency markets. And this success has attracted attention from traditional financial institutions and regulators, potentially influencing the development of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
The rapid evolution of stablecoins from experimental projects to essential financial tools demonstrates the potential for innovation in digital finance. As the technology matures, stablecoins are increasingly positioned to play a central role in the future of global financial services, bridging traditional finance with the emerging digital economy.

Look, we get it. Banking isn't exactly the most thrilling topic out there – but it's one of those adult things we all need to figure out. Whether you're finally setting up your first proper account or just tired of your current bank's prehistoric app, we're here to break down everything you need to know about managing your finances in the digital era.
Getting started
There was a time when opening a bank account meant sitting in a stuffy branch office while someone in a suit explained terms and conditions for what felt like hours. Thankfully, those days are over. Here's what you actually need to know:
What you'll need to open a bank account
Let's keep this simple. To open a bank account, you'll need:
- A valid ID (passport, driver's license, ID card)
- Proof of address (utility bill, lease, etc.)
- Your phone + internet access
- A few minutes of your time
No need to print anything, mail anything, or – heaven forbid – fax anything. Welcome to 2025, folks.
Banking basics explained
Types of accounts
Think of bank accounts like streaming services – different ones for different needs:
- Everyday accounts
Your go-to for daily life. Bills, coffee runs, online purchases.
- Savings accounts
Where your "adulting" money lives.
- Joint bank account
If you’re looking to take a very big next step with your partner. Serious adults only.
Let’s talk bank cards
Remember when cash was king? Now your phone probably has more payment methods than your wallet has actual cards. Here's what's what:
- Physical debit cards: The classic. Tap, chip, or swipe away.
- Virtual card: For all your online shopping needs.
- Digital wallet: Because sometimes carrying an actual wallet is just too much.
What is a bank account number?
A bank account number is basically the ID tag for your money. It’s a unique string of digits that tells your bank (and anyone sending you cash) exactly where your account lives (like your account’s home address in the financial world).
You’ll usually need it for things like receiving payments, setting up direct debits, or pretending to be super organised when you pay your bills on time. Just keep it safe – it’s not exactly the kind of number you want floating around the internet.
On that note - do not ever share your banking passwords, logins, card PINS or OTPs with anyone. Ever.
The cool stuff you actually care about
While opening a traditional bank account isn't exactly rocket science, why not take the easier road? Enter Tap – your modern money account that takes the complexity out of managing your finances. While traditional banks have their place, Tap offers something different: a seamless digital experience that fits right into your lifestyle (and pocket - it’s an app).
With Tap, you get all the essential features you'd expect for managing your money, but without the traditional banking hassles. And the bonus of crypto. Open your Tap account in minutes, right from your phone – no paperwork, no branch visits, and no complicated processes.
Just straightforward money management for the digital age.
Instant money moves (for free between Tap users)
Gone are the days of "the check is in the mail." With Tap, sending money is as easy as sending a meme:
- Split bills without the awkward "who owes what" conversation
- Pay back your friend for lunch before you've even left the restaurant
- Send money internationally without selling a kidney to cover the fees
Security
We take security seriously. Obviously. That’s what being regulated is all about:
- Face ID/fingerprint login
- Instant card freeze
- Real-time notifications
For those into crypto (not mandatory)
We've got you covered too (or if you're crypto-curious but not quite sure what it all means, that's also cool). At Tap, we make integrating crypto into your finances easy as pie:
- Buy and sell top cryptocurrencies right in your app
- Get access to our integrated smart router that finds the top prices in real time
- Store your crypto safely alongside your regular money – all in one place
- Track your crypto portfolio without getting a headache from complicated charts
- Convert between crypto and traditional currencies whenever you want
- Load crypto or fiat currencies onto your Tap card and spend them anywhere, anytime
And if crypto isn't your thing? No pressure. Your Tap account works perfectly fine without ever touching crypto. We're all about giving you options.
Why Tap though?
Look, there are plenty of financial institutions out there. But here's why we think you'll vibe with us:
- We speak human, not banker
- Our app doesn't look like it was designed in 1995
- No hidden fees (because surprises are for birthdays, not bank statements)
- 24/7 support from real people who actually want to help
- We’re licenced and regulated (more info available on our website)
- We also offer premium accounts with extra perks
Ready to level up your banking?
Banking doesn't have to be boring, and it definitely doesn't have to be difficult. Tap is for people who’d rather focus on living their lives than worry about managing their money. No branches, no bureaucracy, just managing your finances in a way that works as fast as you do.
Download our app, and in the time it takes to order your morning coffee, you can create an account and get verified.

We’re excited to share some great news with our UK community and GBP users!
Starting today, Tap has reintroduced GBP bank transfer deposits for all users. This makes it simpler than ever to fund your account and and dive into the world of crypto.
What’s New?
✅ GBP Bank Transfers Are Back!
After a brief pause, UK users can once again deposit funds seamlessly via bank transfers. This highly requested feature is now live, giving you more flexibility to top up your Tap account instantly.
✅ A Boost for A Large Part Of Our User Base
UK customers have always been a driving force behind Tap’s growth, accounting for a large part of the platform activity. With bank transfers reinstated, we anticipate even greater engagement, trading, and spending—helping to fuel momentum across the entire Tap ecosystem.
✅ Frictionless Crypto Access
Combine your GBP deposits with instant crypto conversions and spend globally using your Tap Mastercard. This is all part of our mission to seamlessly bridge traditional finance and blockchain innovation.
Why This Matters
In recent months, UK users were limited to card deposits. Now, with bank transfers back, we’re unlocking:
- Higher deposit limits for serious traders.
- Reduced fees compared to card transactions.
- Faster funding to take advantage of crypto market opportunities.
December 2023 proved Tap’s resilience—we hit a record £451k in monthly revenue even without full GBP transfer access. Now, with this critical feature restored, the possibilities are even greater!
Words from Our CEO
Arsen Torosian, CEO of Tap, shared:
“Reinstating GBP bank transfers reignites a key growth engine for Tap. UK users are our most active community, and this upgrade empowers them to move faster in today’s surging crypto markets. December’s record revenue was just the beginning—we’re now poised to scale rapidly.” What’s Next?
- Update your Tap app to start using GBP bank transfers today.
- Share the news! Tag a friend who’s been waiting for this feature.
- Stay tuned for more upgrades as we roll out new tools to enhance your financial freedom.
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Join the Conversation! Follow us on X (Twitter) and LinkedIn for real-time updates.
Ready to get started? 📲 Download the app

Want to try to outsmart the market and take your crypto trading to the next level? AI is rewriting the rules of the game, and while still in its early stages, it is already helping traders unlock sharper insights, predict trends, and make faster, smarter moves.
Whether you're a seasoned pro or just starting out, the right tools can be a game-changer. Here are six powerful AI-driven solutions designed to give your trading strategy the ultimate edge.
Please note that this article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered financial advice. Always conduct your own research before making any investment decisions. While these plugins are powerful, always double-check their information. AI isn't perfect, and in crypto, it's better to verify twice than lose money once.
1. ChatGPT plugins for crypto research
If you're already familiar with ChatGPT, you'll be excited to learn about its specialised crypto plugins. You’ll need the Plus version ($20/month) to access these plugins and open up a whole new world of crypto analysis. Here are the most useful ones:
DeFiLlama plugin
This plugin is like having a personal DeFi research assistant. Here's how to use it:
- Go to the ChatGPT sidebar
- Click on 'Explore GPTs'
- Search for DeFiLlama and start chat
- DeFiLlama will then appear in the top left list of GPTs available
You can then ask questions like:
- "Show me the highest yielding pools on Optimism"
- "What are the top protocols by TVL?"
- "Compare yield rates across different chains"

Smarter Contracts plugin
Perfect for avoiding crypto scams, this plugin acts as a security guard for your investments. Access it by the same means as above. It can:
- Scan new tokens before you invest
- Check smart contracts for red flags
- Analyse newly launched projects you find on DEXscreener

Crypto X plugin
This one's your blockchain data specialist. It provides reliable crypto market insights by pulling data from sources like CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, and CryptoCompare.

2. ChatWeb3 - your personal crypto guide
Whether you're just getting started or a seasoned trader, ChatWeb3 has your back with personalised guidance powered by GPT and Langchain. The best part? It adapts to your experience level. Simply pick your starting point — New to Web3, DeFi Trader, Web3 Developer, or NFT Degen — and get insights and explanations tailored just for you.

3. Etherscan code reader - understanding smart contracts
Don’t let complex smart contract code scare you off. Etherscan’s Code Reader breaks down technical blockchain code into simple, easy-to-understand language. Just connect your OpenAI API key, and you can start analysing the source code of any smart contract. It’s a game-changer for doing solid research before diving into new projects.

4. Scorehood - AI signals in your pocket
Want AI-powered trading signals on the go? Scorehood's mobile app combines technical, sentiment, and fundamental analysis to generate easy-to-understand trading recommendations. The app breaks down each cryptocurrency's potential using four key components: momentum, technical analysis, volume/volatility, and sentiment analysis. Plus, it provides helpful indicators like Fibonacci levels and RSI readings right at your fingertips.

Final thoughts
While these AI tools can significantly enhance your trading strategy, remember they're meant to supplement - not replace - your own research and judgment. As AI technology continues evolving, we can expect these tools to become even more sophisticated and accurate in their analysis and predictions.
Start with a free trial where available, and gradually incorporate these tools into your trading routine to find the combination that works best for your strategy. Happy trading!
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