Is USDT safe? Explore how Tether works, what backs it, key risks, and why it remains the most-used stablecoin despite regulatory and transparency concerns.
Keep reading
USDT is everywhere in crypto: powering trades, bridging platforms, and acting as a go-to safe haven when markets turn volatile. Backed by Tether, it promises the stability of a dollar with the speed of digital assets. But how secure is that promise?
In this article, we’ll unpack how USDT works, the risks beneath the surface, and why it remains a key player in the crypto economy.
What is USDT and why it matters
Think of USDT (Tether) as the crypto world's attempt to create digital cash that doesn't give you a heart attack every time you check its price. Launched back in 2014 by a company called Tether Limited, USDT was designed to be a "stablecoin" - a cryptocurrency that maintains a steady 1:1 relationship with a certain fiat currency: the US dollar. One USDT should always equal one dollar. Simple, right?.
Well, like most things in crypto, it's a bit more complicated than that.
USDT has become the utility tool of crypto, offering a fast and flexible option to move in and out of positions without cashing out to traditional fiat. It’s the common language of the crypto ecosystem, enabling smooth transfers, seamless trading, and a place to park value when markets swing.
Tether Limited, the company behind USDT, operates globally, with roots in the British Virgin Islands and operations stretching from Hong Kong to the Bahamas. Unlike central banks, Tether isn’t printing dollars, though: it issues tokens, claiming each one is backed 1:1 by assets in reserve.
With over $160 billion in circulation as of mid-2025, USDT isn’t just a trading tool, it’s foundational infrastructure for the crypto economy. It’s also the largest stablecoin on the market, based on market cap and 24-hour trading volume.
Top cryptocurrencies by market cap at the time of writing. Source.
Is USDT safe?
The short answer? USDT exists in a grey area between "reasonably safe for what it is" and "proceed with caution."
The slightly longer answer? Here's what you need to know at a glance:
What's working:
- Maintained its dollar peg through multiple market crashes
- Backed by a mix of cash, government securities, and other liquid assets
- Most widely accepted stablecoin across exchanges and platforms
- Regular attestations from accounting firms
What's concerning:
- Limited transparency compared to some competitors
- Regulatory uncertainty and past legal issues
- Concentration risk (too big to fail, too big to save?)
- Not fully backed by cash alone
The reality check: USDT has survived crypto winters, bank runs, and regulatory pressure for nearly a decade. While it's not risk-free (nothing in crypto is), it's proven more resilient than many predicted. For short-term trading and payments, most users find it reliable. For long-term wealth storage? That's where you might want to consider your options more carefully.
How USDT is backed: understanding Tether's reserves
Here’s where things get more complex and where much of the scrutiny around Tether lies.
In simple terms, USDT operates like a digital receipt: you deposit dollars, and in return, you get tokens you can use across the entire crypto ecosystem. But what happens to those dollars? Are they sitting in a vault, or being put to work?
Tether has long opted for the investment route. Instead of holding pure cash, it backs USDT with a diversified portfolio of assets. According to its Q1 2025 attestation from BDO, Tether’s reserves looked roughly like this:
The shift toward U.S. Treasuries and away from riskier assets marked a significant improvement in its reserve quality. While not fully audited, Tether does publish quarterly attestations from BDO, providing some visibility into how reserves are managed. It’s not a full audit, but it’s a step forward from the opaque reporting of earlier years.
That being said, past controversies still shape how Tether is perceived. In 2019, Tether admitted that USDT was not fully backed by cash at all times and revealed it had lent $850 million to Bitfinex, its sister company. This led to a high-profile settlement with the New York Attorney General in 2021, requiring Tether to improve transparency and cease operations in New York.
Again, to put it in simple terms: imagine your bank quietly loaning out customer deposits to a related company without clearly telling you. Not necessarily illegal, but definitely a breach of trust for users expecting a 1:1 backed stablecoin.
Regulatory scrutiny & legal risks
If USDT were a person, it would probably have a thick file folder in regulatory offices around the world. Sure, being the largest stablecoin makes you a big target, but Tether has also found itself in the crosshairs of regulators who are still figuring out how to handle the crypto revolution.
In the United States, Tether operates in something of a regulatory twilight zone. The company has faced pressure from agencies like the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which fined Tether $41 million in 2021 for making false statements about being fully backed by US dollars.
The European Union is taking a more structured approach with its Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, which will require stablecoins to be backed by highly liquid assets. This could actually work in Tether's favour, as they've already been moving in that direction.
Emerging markets present their own challenges. Some countries have embraced USDT as a hedge against local currency instability, while others have banned it outright, not far from a global game of regulatory whack-a-mole.
For users, the regulatory risks are real but indirect. If major jurisdictions crack down hard on Tether, it could affect the token's liquidity and usability. However, a complete overnight shutdown seems unlikely given USDT's deep integration into the crypto ecosystem.
The bigger risk might be increased compliance requirements that could make using USDT more cumbersome, similar to how traditional banking has become more regulated over time.
How safe is USDT for holding assets?
This is where we need to have an honest conversation about what "safe" means in crypto land.
For short-term use (days to weeks):
USDT works pretty well. If you're trading crypto or need to park funds briefly between investments, it's like using a decent hotel - not your forever home, but comfortable enough for a short stay.
The peg has held remarkably well through various market conditions, and liquidity is excellent across most major platforms.
For medium-term holdings (months):
Here's where things get a bit more nuanced. USDT has survived multiple "stress tests", including the Terra Luna collapse, FTX implosion, and various banking sector scares. However, you're essentially trusting that Tether's reserve management continues to work smoothly and that no major regulatory bombshell disrupts operations.
For long-term wealth storage (years):
This is where many experts start raising eyebrows. Holding large amounts in any stablecoin for extended periods comes with risks that compound over time. You're exposed to regulatory changes, potential company mismanagement, and the general "unknown unknowns" that come with relatively new financial instruments.
Essentially, USDT is like keeping money in a foreign bank account. It might work great for a while, but you're subject to the laws, regulations, and business practices of entities outside your home jurisdiction.
The key insight from the crypto community is diversification. Even USDT supporters rarely recommend putting all your eggs in the Tether basket.
Security best practices when using USDT
Using USDT safely isn't just about trusting Tether - it's also about protecting yourself from the various ways things can go wrong in the crypto world.
Platform risk management: Remember, USDT is only as safe as the platform you're using it on. The token itself might be fine, but if you're holding it on a sketchy exchange that gets hacked or goes bankrupt, you could lose everything. Stick to regulated platforms only.
Diversification strategies: Many crypto users often split their stablecoin holdings across multiple tokens and platforms. Think of it as not putting all your digital eggs in one digital basket. As an example, some might hold 40% USDT, 40% USDC, and 20% in other stablecoins or traditional assets.
For crypto beginners: Start small, learn the ropes, and, if you wish, gradually increase your holdings as you become more comfortable. Use well-established exchanges for your first purchases, enable two-factor authentication on everything, etc. Treat your crypto security like you would your online banking, that's essentially what it is.
USDT vs other stablecoins
The stablecoin world isn't a one-horse race, and understanding the alternatives helps put USDT's safety in perspective.
USDT vs USDC
USDT dominates in usage and global liquidity. It's the most widely accepted stablecoin across exchanges, DeFi platforms, and payment rails. But it has faced criticism over the years for a lack of full audits and historical opacity around reserves.
USD Coin (USDC), issued by Circle, takes a different approach. It’s often seen as the “regulated” stablecoin, with monthly attestations and a conservative reserve mix (primarily cash and short-term U.S. Treasuries).
- USDT is ideal for fast-moving markets and broad platform compatibility.
- USDC appeals to those who prioritise transparency and regulatory oversight.
USDT vs DAI
DAI takes a completely different route. Issued by MakerDAO, it’s a decentralised stablecoin backed by overcollateralised crypto assets like ETH, not fiat. There’s no single company behind it, just smart contracts and community governance.
While DAI offers full on-chain transparency and avoids centralised custodians, it also comes with higher complexity and potential risks tied to smart contract bugs or extreme market conditions.
- USDT provides speed and simplicity, backed by a traditional corporate structure.
- DAI offers a decentralised alternative, ideal for DeFi-native users.
USDT vs BUSD
BUSD, once a major player backed by Binance and Paxos, was phased out in 2024 due to regulatory pressure. It serves as a reminder that centralised stablecoins depend on both market forces and compliance frameworks, and can be wound down unexpectedly.
While USDT remains standing, BUSD’s sunset reinforces the importance of evaluating who’s behind the stablecoin and how stable their operations really are.
What happens if Tether fails?
Let's play out a hypothetical scenario: what if USDT actually collapsed?
Given USDT's role as the primary trading pair and liquidity source for much of the crypto market, a Tether failure would be like removing a major highway from a city's transportation network. The immediate effects would likely include:
Market chaos: Traders scrambling to exit USDT positions would create massive selling pressure across crypto markets. We're talking about potentially the largest fire sale in crypto history, as billions of dollars worth of USDT holders try to convert to other assets simultaneously.
Liquidity crisis: Many smaller cryptocurrencies rely heavily on USDT trading pairs. Without this liquidity, some tokens might become effectively untradeable, at least temporarily.
Contagion effects: Other stablecoins might face runs as confidence in the entire sector erodes. Even well-managed stablecoins could struggle if everyone tries to redeem at once.
The silver lining: The crypto ecosystem has become more resilient over time. Alternative stablecoins like USDC have grown substantially, providing some redundancy. Additionally, the market has survived previous "extinction-level events" and adapted.
Conclusion: Is USDT worth the risk?
USDT isn’t perfect, but it’s proven its place in the crypto ecosystem. With high liquidity and global acceptance, it’s a practical choice for trading, payments, and short-term value storage.
However, concerns around transparency and regulatory clarity mean it’s not ideal for long-term holding or users who prioritise full visibility. But like any financial tool, its value depends on how you use it.
The smart approach is to understand the trade-offs, diversify across stablecoins, and align your choices with your goals and risk tolerance. As the space evolves, USDT remains useful, but it’s just one part of a broader digital finance strategy.
NEWS AND UPDATES
LATEST ARTICLE
Getting paid in cryptocurrencies has opened the global gig economy to endless opportunities. Gone are the days of needing to be in the same country, or even on the same continent, as your employer. Cryptocurrency jobs are not only more accessible but also more acceptable.
In this article, we’re breaking down where you can find jobs that specifically pay in cryptocurrencies. Before we do though, let’s touch base on the advantages the new digital currency realm is offering.
The Advantages Of Being Paid With Blockchain Technology
The ever-evolving blockchain industry is now integrating cryptocurrencies into traditional job markets, from temporary gigs to full-time jobs, anyone can now get paid in crypto.
The decentralized world of cryptocurrencies provides many demographics with many advantages. For employees, these advantages allow the job market to be blown wide open as international payments are now easily accessible and don’t come with high transaction costs and delays.
Due to the nature of crypto transactions, payments can be executed in a matter of minutes with minimal transaction fees offering a quick and cost-effective solution to moving money across borders. The minimal transaction fees also allow freelancers to take on many smaller projects, an opportunity otherwise impossible with international fiat transactions.
Arguably the biggest advantage to cryptocurrency jobs is that anyone anywhere can now work for anyone anywhere, as borders are no longer a consideration. With many freelancers turning to remote work after the pandemic, the opportunity to work on international projects and be conveniently paid for doing so has increased dramatically.
No matter your skill set or ability, there is likely a business out there willing to hire you.
Where Job Seekers Can Connect With A Crypto Job Board
LaborX is a job board-style website that connects employers with employees, covering everything from small temporary jobs to full-time ones, from data scientists to marketing managers. The platform also offers a wide range of cryptocurrencies as payment options.
LaborX is owned and operated by a blockchain company that also offers HR software solutions, which makes it feel more accountable and solid.
Despite what the name suggests, Jobs4Bitcoins offers a range of crypto-paying jobs. Run as a Reddit channel, r/Jobs4Bitcoins, the forum allows anyone to post a job they require or skills they can provide.
While not run in the traditional job-seeking website sense, the opportunities for finding work and self-promotion are endless. There is obviously no vetting of employees or employers, however, so bear this in mind when engaging on the platform.
Blocklancer matches job seekers with job providers and pays in Ethereum. If you’re not fond of Ethereum, no problem, you can easily trade it for another cryptocurrency or fiat currency through the Tap app once you have received the funds.
The platform covers a wide range of jobs, from research analyst to content creator to experts in the field of blockchain and ICOs. It also offers an option allowing users to help mediate disputes.
If the formal job market is not what you are looking for, you can earn tips in Bitcoin for offering suggestions. Not only Bitcoin, you can also earn Bitcoin Cash, NANO, and Tezos.
Users post their questions and then should they find your idea or suggestion helpful, will tip you.
PompCryptoJobs was created to connect job seekers with providers within the crypto space. The platform caters to an extremely wide range of fully-paid crypto positions, from writer to product designer to data scientist.
The platform is professional, neat and informative, and is used by some of the biggest companies in the crypto space.
Whether you're a research analyst, marketing manager or data scientists, there are plenty of job opportunities that pay in crypto.
Final Thoughts: How To Get Paid In Crypto
If you’re unsure on how to go about getting an account that enables you to be paid in Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, look no further than Tap.
Tap offer to freelancers and self employed accounts, enabling you to receive payments in both crypto and fiat currencies. When creating an account, you will immediately gain access to a number of crypto wallets, as well as dedicated money accounts from where you can access the individual wallet addresses. Simply send the wallet address to your employer and the funds will clear in minutes (depending on the network).
On top of that, Tap also allows enables you to pay your bills and everyday purchases with your Tap card to spend your fiat and cryptocurrencies in a swipe of the wrist.
The post-pandemic working world is a different place entirely. These days, many people have given up their nine to five jobs to work from home, joining the gig economy where projects are more short-term and schedules are flexible. After all, all one needs is a reliable internet connection and a space to work.
These temporary projects allow for more freedom when it comes to creative license, time constraints and living a life best suited to the individual. And they just got a whole lot easier thanks to the electronic cash system that is Bitcoin (and other crypto assets).
The Gig Economy Meets Blockchain
There are plenty of upsides to working in the gig economy, most notably that you can pick your own hours. As you are in control of your schedule you can choose your vacation times, you’re your own boss, and you get to choose what jobs you take on.
In the UK alone the gig economy between 2016 and 2019 doubled in size, equating to a staggering 4.7 million workers. Meanwhile, in the European Union, the number of freelancers rose by 24% between 2008 and 2015, from 7.7 million to 9.6 million people.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that 36% of all employees in the United States are part of the gig economy, approximately 57 million people. Unfortunately of these 57 million, 58% reported that they have not been paid for work that has been completed.
This problem could be solved through the use of blockchain and smart contracts. Smart contracts are digital agreements that automatically execute once the criteria have been met. Say you agree to complete a project within a certain time frame, once the project is completed and submitted, the payment is released. No need to request or accept payment, the funds are cleared and deposited directly into the relevant account.
Another positive to merging the gig economy with blockchain technology is the use of cryptocurrencies.
4 Reasons Why Getting Paid In Crypto Just Makes Sense
While smart contracts would need to be made in order for them to smoothen out the wrinkles of unpaid jobs, cryptocurrencies are available right now. The benefits of crypto transactions when it comes to working remotely just make sense.
1) Cryptocurrency transactions are fast and cheap
While the thought of using Bitcoin payments might sound scary, they are in fact incredibly simple to send, receive and withdraw. With the use of blockchain technology and the Bitcoin network, international transactions can be completed in minutes with considerably fewer fees. Not just Bitcoin, all digital currencies for that matter.
All you need to do is pick a cryptocurrency, share your wallet address and wait for the crypto transaction to clear. Through the Tap mobile app you can then use the funds to pay bills or sell them for fiat currencies and send them to your personal Tap account to spend as you please or directly to your bank account.
2Anyone can make crypto payments
While opening a bank account is typically a very tedious task, opening a crypto account is very easy. Anyone anywhere in the world can easily create an account, add funds, and start transacting. As the network is entirely digital, employees and employers based anywhere in the world can tap into this and effortlessly make crypto payments.
3) You can work from anywhere
On that note, cryptocurrencies give you the freedom to work anywhere in the world as there are no constraints on receiving payments allowing you to sell your skills in the global market. There has also been an increase in jobs looking for freelancers that are willing to accept Bitcoin, goodbye central banks and hello digital assets
4)Low transaction fees make small jobs worth it
If you've ever been hesitant about accepting small jobs, this is the one for you. When small jobs pay less, the payments might frequently be entirely overwhelmed by the transaction fees associated with receiving your payment for the job.
That is not the case when it comes to some cryptocurrencies, with Litecoin for example charging merely $0.02 per transaction.
How To Get Paid In Cryptocurrencies
If you’ve decided to take the plunge, you can either request that your employer pays in crypto, or specifically look for crypto-paying jobs (more on this below). The next step is to set up an account from where you can receive said crypto.
The Tap mobile app will tick all the boxes, and opening an account is incredibly simple. First, you will need to download the app and then register. You’ll be asked to fill in some personal information and then verify your identity with a government-issued identity document. This is all very normal and is required by law.
Once you are verified, head to the home page, select the Crypto wallet and choose a cryptocurrency you would like to receive / the cryptocurrency you will be paid in. Then select Receive and send the wallet address to your employer/contractor. You will get a notification when the funds arrive in your account.
If you’re looking for jobs that specifically pay in crypto, look to Purse.io, Ethlance and Coinality. These are part of the gig economy and pay in cryptocurrencies. Good luck out there, it will 100% be worth it!
In March 2022, Onyx Protocol (formerly Chain) rebranded its token from CHN to XCN and saw widespread success. The shared, multi-asset, cryptographic ledger has seen considerable market attention and increased in value by almost 50% in the first few months post-launch.
Then, after implementing upgrades that included the likes of Chain Decentralised Autonomous Organisation (DAO), the beta release of the Onyx Cloud product, XCN staking, as well as listing on several crypto exchanges, Onyxcoin (XCN) reached its a new all-time high price. An honorable feat for the Onyx ecosystem considering that the greater crypto market was in a decline.
What Is Onyx protocol?
Onyx is a cloud blockchain infrastructure that allows companies to create and provide improved financial service solutions through their unique closed-ended blockchain network. This gives them the opportunity to upgrade to blockchain technology without carrying the risks linked to bigger public networks. The platform then allows them to issue, store and transfer digital assets on the company's private independent networks through several Chain ecosystem products.
According to the platform's whitepaper, the Chain protocol defines that it "allows participants to issue and control assets programmatically using digital signatures and custom rules."
Designed to improve on the current downfalls within the financial settlements industry, the Onyx protocol offers improved solutions for everything from transfer fees to transparency to settlement delays, as well as security issues and the reversibility of transactions.
Other Onyx ecosystem products include a standard and premium option of both an RPC/API (Remote Procedure Call API) product and a ledger-as-a-service option known as Sequence.
The standard RCP/API provides users access to various services within the Onyx Cloud that allows them to develop products on public blockchains. The premium access options provide added solutions and the opportunity to build on private networks. This option charges an annual fixed amount charged in XCN.
Sequence provides users access to Onyx's cloud blockchain accounting service where they can manage balances in a tokenized format. Again, there is a standard option or a premium access option with added benefits, payable in XCN.
The protocol also offers users end-to-end solutions covering the “design, development, compliance, sale and utilization” of NFTs through its Sequence NFT product.
The Onyx Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) runs the whole Chain Protocol, which is governed by XCN token holders. To participate in the Onyx DAO and governance of the Chain, XCN holders must stake their tokens.
Who created Onyx protocol?
The Onyx blockchain network was founded in 2014 by the venture capitalist Adam Ludwin with the backing of several other venture capital firms, providing a solution to modern financial systems. The developers launched Chain Core after raising over $40 million through funding and strategic partnerships from the likes of Nasdaq, Orange, Capital One, and Citigroup.
In 2018 the platform was sold to Lightyear Corp., a division within the Stellar Development Foundation, but as of 2021, the company is now operating as a privately held corporation with new offices, shareholders, and a new board of directors.
How does the Onyx protocol work?
Onyx allows for multiple, independent blockchain networks to exist and work together, even if they're operated by different firms. Using the principle of least authority keeps control over assets separate from control over ledger synchronization so that everyone stays safe.
The Onyx cloud protocol allows any network participant to define and issue assets by creating their own "issuance programs." After they've been issued, units of an asset are kept in custody by "control programs," which are written in a flexible and Turing-complete programming language that may be used to create sophisticated smart contracts for blockchain networks.
A group of "block signers" secure each network. The system is protected against forks as long as a majority of the block signers follow the protocol. To make things more efficient, the protocol delegates block creation to a single "block generator." Any node on the network can validate blocks and submit transactions too.
The Onyx Core software is an enterprise solution that uses the Onyx Protocol. An open-source developer edition of Onyx Core is available for download, and Chain operates a freely accessible testnet to manage the Chain blockchain network.
What are XCN tokens?
XCN is the native token to the Onyx ecosystem and acts as both a utility token and a governance token. Holders are allowed to vote on community programs and protocol improvement plans through the Onyx DAO. The cryptocurrency also provides discounts on premium plans, a payment method for Onyx Cloud and Sequence fees, and node deployment.
Alongside the rebranding of CHN to XCN, Chain also launched its new Onyx Token smart contract on the Ethereum blockchain. Holders of CHN were given XCN tokens at a 1:1,000 ratio. Onyxcoin (XCN) has a maximum supply of 48.4 billion.
The Onyxcoin (XCN) has a total and maximum supply of 48,470,523,779 coins, with approximately 23,576,983,951 (44%) currently in circulation (at the time of writing). During the launch phase, 15 billion tokens were allocated to the foundation and ten billion to the DAO, with monthly distributions of 200 million and 100 million coins, respectively.
How can I buy the XCN token?
For those looking to incorporate Chain into their crypto portfolios, things just got a lot easier. The Tap app has recently added XCN to the list of supported currencies, allowing anyone with a Tap account to easily and conveniently access the Chain market.
Users can buy /sell XCN by using balances in either their crypto or fiat wallets or can buy the cryptocurrency with traditional payment options like bank transfers. Through the integrated wallets on the platform, users can also store and manage their XCN holdings easily and conveniently.
As you become acquainted with the cryptocurrency industry there will be several new phrases added to your vocabulary. One of them is Hodl. While not a term used in the traditional finance industry, we'll cover the reason why hodl has become a treasured part of the cryptosphere. In this article, we explore the history of the infamous term, what it means, and why every crypto trader should be learning about the concept.
What does hodl mean?
Hodl refers to holding a particular digital currency for a long period of time in order to make money from the price gains. In recent times, many in the crypto community have built the acronym into Hold On for Dear Life, however, this is not part of the origin story.
Hodl has become synonymous with not selling a cryptocurrency during a bear market or period of heightened volatility. The term has become widely adopted by the crypto community and can be seen used in content across all platforms and calibres.
Where does hodl come from?
Hodl was first conceptualised in a BitcoinTalk forum in 2013 when a user by the name of GameKyuubi misspelt the word “hold”. The inebriated user posted the following message:
“I type d that tyitle twice because I knew it was wrong the first time. Still wrong. w/e," GameKyuubi wrote about the now-famous misspelling of "holding." "WHY AM I HODLING? I'LL TELL YOU WHY," he continued. "It's because I'm a bad trader and I KNOW I'M A BAD TRADER. Yeah you good traders can spot the highs and the lows pit pat piffy wing wong wang just like that and make a millino bucks sure no problem bro.”
In 2013, the price of Bitcoin went through a volatile period, soaring from $130 in April to $950 in December. The user encouraged fellow Bitcoin investors not to sell and rather “hodl”.
Within an hour of the post, the new term had become a widespread meme and continues to be used a decade later.
Hodl as a trading strategy
In cryptocurrency investing, price volatility is a constant concern. However, the concept of "hodling" offers a strategic approach to weathering these fluctuations. Hodling refers to holding onto your investments for an extended period, regardless of short-term price movements. Despite market ups and downs, hodling can provide stability and potentially lead to long-term gains. This strategy allows investors to navigate price volatility with patience and confidence in future growth.
The concept has been widely adopted by a large portion of the Bitcoin and greater cryptocurrency community as a strategy to earn gains. For Bitcoin maximalists, it’s a way of life. Many maximalists have taken on the hodl strategy to avoid any profit-eroding moves, including reactions to FUD (Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt) and FOMO (Fear of Missing Out), more on this later.
When is the best time to hodl?
Much in the same way as the Chinese proverb, “The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now,” the best time to hodl is now. As an investment strategy, buying and holding an asset in any market is always believed to be lucrative as its value grows over time.
Hodling is an ideological belief in the long-term prospects of blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies, and the communities that have formed around them. Some stock market traders have even adopted this mindset, although the term "hodl" remains predominantly used when referring to crypto.
Other important crypto terms to know
As you continue to build your crypto vocabulary, here are several other terms you are likely to come across. These include:
BTFD (buy the f***ing dip)
A slang term commonly used on Twitter, BTFD encourages traders to buy when the prices are low (when coins are in a dip) with the intention to make profits when the prices return to normal levels.
FUD (fear, uncertainty, doubt)
As mentioned above, FUD refers to misinformation spread by individuals and organisations that typically encourages traders to sell.
FOMO (fear of missing out)
Content creators or the mainstream media might use FOMO as a way to entice people to buy a coin. They play on the emotion that traders might miss out on big profits or the next big thing.
Lambo
Short for Lamborghini, lambo refers to asset prices becoming so high that the user can sell them and buy the luxury vehicle. “When Lambo?” is a common phrase which asks when the price is going to reach such levels.
To The Moon
Used to describe prices reaching extraordinary levels, as if they’re going so high they’re going to the moon.
Whale
A crypto whale is an individual or organisation that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency. This is generally considered to be around 10% of that cryptocurrency's total supply.
Closing thoughts
Hodling refers to a buy-and-hold strategy created from a typo in a BitcoinTalk forum in 2013. The concept remains relevant a decade later with many traders and maximalists opting to use this approach. The goal of hodling is to experience the benefits of substantial price gains and mitigate volatile markets.
Cryptocurrency forks play a significant role in the development and evolution of blockchain technology. Crypto forks occur when a blockchain network undergoes a split, resulting in the creation of two or more distinct chains, each with its own sets of rules and often its own cryptocurrencies. This division can happen through different types of cryptocurrency forks, namely hard and soft forks.
Understanding blockchain forks is an essential element for those interested in understanding and/or trading cryptocurrencies. They represent pivotal moments in the blockchain's journey, where decisions are made, new features are introduced, and disagreements are resolved. By comprehending the concept of cryptocurrency forks, investors, users, and developers can navigate the landscape of digital currencies more effectively.
Crypto forks not only provide opportunities for innovation and technological advancements but also hold implications for the broader community. They can spark debates, divide communities, and even impact the market dynamics of cryptocurrencies.
What is a soft fork?
A soft fork is a type of cryptocurrency fork that generally introduces backward-compatible changes to the blockchain protocol. Unlike hard forks, soft forks do not require all participants to upgrade their software to continue using the network. This means that users can choose whether or not to adopt the new features or rules implemented by the soft crypto fork.
For example, a soft fork that increases transaction speed doesn’t require everyone to upgrade their software. If you don’t upgrade your software, however, you will not be able to take part in any future transactions using the new feature (ie: faster transaction speeds).
These types of forks are a great way for new changes to be implemented without creating an entirely new cryptocurrency. Below we review two notable soft forks.
The SegWit fork
In 2017, the Bitcoin blockchain underwent a soft cryptocurrency fork known as the Segregated Witness (SegWit) Bitcoin protocol update. It aimed to address the scalability issue of the Bitcoin network by separating transactional data from signature data, allowing for more transactions to be included in each block
Before the SegWit upgrade, Bitcoin's protocol was both more expensive and slower, with transactions costing about $30 each and taking around an hour to complete. The inventors of the SegWit change recognized that signature data accounts for 65% of a transactional block. As a result, SegWit proposed moving the effective block size from 1MB to 4MB.
The motivation for this increase was to separate or delete the signer data from the transactional data on every blockchain block, allowing for greater transaction throughput per block.
With the new fork, the old Bitcoin blockchain was able to accept both new 4MB and 1MB blocks at the same time. The soft fork enabled the existing nodes to validate the new blocks via a clever engineering approach that formatted new rules without breaking existing ones.
The Byzantium and Constantinople soft forks
These were two consecutive soft forks on the Ethereum blockchain, implemented in 2017 and 2019, respectively. These forks introduced new features to the blockchain's protocol, such as improved security and privacy, as well as changes to the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
Soft forks have a relatively lower impact on the blockchain and crypto community compared to hard forks. Since they are backward-compatible, users who don't upgrade their software can still participate in the network, although they may not be able to take advantage of the new rules and features introduced by the soft fork.
Soft forks generally aim to improve the efficiency, security, or functionality of the blockchain without causing a complete split in the network.
What is a hard fork?
Hard forks are more disruptive and result in the creation of two separate blockchains, each with its own set of rules and cryptocurrencies. A hard fork occurs when there’s a fundamental change to the blockchain, such as upgrading one of its core technical components (ie: blocksize).
This requires everyone who uses that blockchain to upgrade their software or else they will no longer be able to participate on the network. Users can also opt to be a part of both networks that result from the blockchain split. For example, Bitcoin Gold is a hard fork of Bitcoin that aims to decentralize the mining process offering two very different use cases.
Hard forks are a common occurrence in the cryptocurrency industry, with many big cryptocurrencies being the product of a successful hard fork. Below we explore two notable hard forks.
The Bitcoin Cash fork
The Bitcoin Cash fork is a prime example of a hard fork. In 2017, following a disagreement within the Bitcoin community about the future of the original cryptocurrency, a group of developers and miners got together to form a new and improved version of the cryptocurrency's network known as Bitcoin Cash. The Bitcoin Cash hard fork was implemented with the upgraded blockchain utilizing a new version of the underlying code, and a new cryptocurrency labeled BCH.
The most significant change to the Bitcoin Cash network was the block size increase to 8MB, allowing for faster transaction speeds, more transactions to get verified at once, and lower transaction fees. The new version of the network also increased the difficulty to ensure the security of the network would not be compromised. In March 2022, the block size limit was increased to 32MB.
There have been many Bitcoin forks over the years, with Bitcoin Cash and Litecoin being the two most well-known.
The Ethereum Classic fork
Ethereum Classic originated from a hard fork of the Ethereum blockchain in 2016. The fork occurred due to a disagreement over how to handle a security breach in the DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). Ethereum Classic maintained the original blockchain, while Ethereum (ETH) continued on the new forked chain.
A hard fork can have significant implications for the blockchain and its community. They often result from divided opinions or visions within the community, leading to the creation of new cryptocurrencies. A hard fork can bring about new features, address scalability concerns, or resolve contentious issues, but it can also cause community divisions and introduce volatility into the market.
Market effects and price volatility
Crypto forks can have a significant impact on the cryptocurrency market, often leading to price volatility and market reactions. The effects are driven by a combination of factors, including investor sentiment, community support, and the perceived value of the newly forked cryptocurrencies.
- Forks can impact cryptocurrency prices by creating uncertainty and divergent market expectations. Prior to a fork, investors may exhibit cautious behavior, leading to increased selling pressure as they seek to secure their holdings or reallocate their assets. This uncertainty stems from concerns about the viability and market reception of the forked cryptocurrencies.
- Market reactions to major forks have been observed in various instances. For example, during the Bitcoin Cash crypto fork in 2017, the anticipation and subsequent launch of the new cryptocurrency caused a surge in trading volumes and price volatility. Similarly, when Bitcoin Cash itself underwent a contentious hard fork in 2018, resulting in the creation of Bitcoin SV, the market witnessed significant price fluctuations and increased trading activity.
These reactions reflect the market's response to the perceived value and potential utility of the forked cryptocurrencies. Investors and traders assess factors such as community support, technological enhancements, and the ability to solve existing challenges. Depending on the market's reception, prices can experience both short-term spikes and long-term shifts as market participants adjust their positions and reassess their expectations.
It's important to note that the impact of crypto forks on prices and market dynamics can vary. While some forks generate significant market buzz and trading activity, others may have a more muted effect. Factors such as the size and influence of the community, the level of support from industry players, and broader market conditions all contribute to the overall impact of a fork on cryptocurrency prices.
Navigating the market effects of crypto forks requires vigilance and a deep understanding of the underlying factors at play. Investors and traders should carefully assess the potential risks and rewards associated with forked cryptocurrencies, keeping in mind the volatility and market reactions that can accompany these transformative events.
What to do when a fork is announced
When a cryptocurrency announces an upcoming fork, a rule of thumb in the crypto space is to wait for the dust to settle before making any big decisions. Keep in mind that sometimes forks can be contentious and not everyone will agree on the path forward, meaning that there may be a lot of confusion and volatility in the coming days as people react.
In conclusion
A hard fork is when a blockchain network is split into two resulting in two unique blockchains with their own cryptocurrencies. A soft fork is when a blockchain simply upgrades or incorporates new features and allows users to decide whether they would like to continue using the old version or upgrade their software protocol to make use of the new features.
Either way, cryptocurrency forks are a common occurrence in the blockchain space and have been the start of many different networks. The most iconic hard forks include the likes of Litecoin, a hard fork from the Bitcoin network, Ethereum Classic, a hard fork from the Ethereum network, and Bitcoin Cash, a hard fork of the Bitcoin network.
Both soft and hard forks allow innovation within the blockchain space to evolve, making space for new features, more efficient means of executing an action, and other chain improvements. A hard fork in particular can shed light on new innovations without creating a blockchain network from scratch.
The three core questions to ask yourself before investing are:
- What do you aim to achieve from each investment?
- How much money can you safely invest?
- How much risk are you prepared to take?
Establishing the answers early on will help you determine which investment avenues are best suited to your needs. For instance, investing for retirement will require a more steady and low-risk approach, while looking to make high profits will require a more high-risk approach.
Below is a list of other factors to consider:
INFLATION
Inflation is the rate at which the value of a currency decreases. Always ensure your return on investment is higher than the inflation rate otherwise your investment will lose value over time.
RISK
Managing risk is an important element of investing. Higher returns typically involve higher risk, ensuring that your strategies align with what you are comfortable with is a must.
LIQUIDITY
Liquidity indicates how quickly an asset can be sold. For investments made using capital that you might require in the short term, you will want to ensure that you invest in a market that has high liquidity. For example, the Bitcoin market is highly liquid while a smaller altcoin will likely be harder to sell.
DIVERSIFICATION
Diversifying your investments helps to manage risk and spread rewards. Similar to “don’t put all your eggs in one basket”, diversification ensures that should one coin underperform the impact is greatly reduced. Try to include a range of coins in your portfolio.
TAX
Last but not least, ensure that you are aware of the tax implications of your investment, as tax laws vary from country to country. The responsibility lies with each individual to establish what these are and adhere to them accordingly.