Curious whether Bitcoin or gold is the better bet? We break down the pros, cons, and what really sets them apart so you can decide what suits you best.
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Bitcoin versus gold: it's like asking whether you prefer chocolate or vanilla ice cream, except the stakes feel a bit higher when we're talking about assets that people use to preserve wealth.
This comparison has become one of the most fascinating conversations in modern finance. You'll find everyone from your tech-savvy nephew to seasoned Wall Street veterans weighing in on this debate. The reason it captures so much attention? Both assets serve similar purposes for many people in that they're often viewed as alternatives to traditional currencies and ways to maintain value over time.
Media outlets regularly feature this matchup, and it's not hard to see why. We're essentially watching a clash between the old guard and the new kid on the block, between something you can hold in your hands and something that exists purely in the digital realm.
Similarities between Bitcoin and gold
Before we dive into their differences, let's talk about what these two have in common, and honestly, it's more than you might think.
Both Bitcoin and gold operate like that friend who marches to the beat of their own drum. They don't need permission from central banks or governments to exist. Gold has been doing its own thing for thousands of years, while Bitcoin has been independently chugging along since 2009, free from the control of any single authority.
Here's where it gets interesting: both are naturally scarce. There's only so much gold buried in the earth, and Bitcoin has a built-in limit of 21 million coins. It's like having a limited-edition collectible - the scarcity is part of what makes people pay attention.
This is where the "digital gold" nickname comes from. People started calling Bitcoin this because, like gold, it's rare, it's not controlled by governments, and many view it as a way to store value. It could be gold's tech-savvy cousin who traded in the physical form for a digital existence.
Both assets have also been described as stores of value, meaning people turn to them when they want to preserve their purchasing power over time. The idea is that what you put in today will still hold meaningful value tomorrow.
Differences in utility and form
Gold has been humanity's companion for millennia. You can touch it, wear it, and even use it in your smartphone (yes, there's actually gold in there!). Industries rely on gold for everything from electronics to medical equipment. Central banks stack it in their vaults like a financial security blanket, and jewellers craft it into pieces that mark life's special moments.
Bitcoin, on the other hand, exists purely in the digital world. You can't hold it, but you can send it across the globe faster than you can say "blockchain." It's supported by a network of computers that work together to verify transactions, creating a system that operates 24/7 without taking coffee breaks.
Think of gold as the sturdy oak tree: deeply rooted, physically present, and serving multiple purposes. Bitcoin is more like the wind: you can't see it, but you can feel its effects, and it moves with incredible speed and efficiency.
Historical trends and market behaviour
Let’s take a look at how these assets have behaved over time.
Gold has earned a reputation as the steady friend who shows up when times get tough. During economic uncertainty, gold often sees increased interest as people seek stability.
Bitcoin, meanwhile, is known for its dramatic personality. It can swing from exhilarating highs to stomach-dropping lows, sometimes within the same week. This volatility means Bitcoin can experience significant price movements: some days it feels like it's reaching for the stars, other days it seems to be taking a scenic route through the valleys.
These different personalities mean they each attract different types of attention and serve different roles in people's financial lives.
Reactions to global events
Nothing reveals character quite like a crisis, and both Bitcoin and gold have had their share of testing moments.
During the 2008 financial crisis, gold saw increased demand as people sought alternatives to traditional investments. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit in 2020, gold initially attracted attention as uncertainty gripped global markets.
Bitcoin has had its own unique responses to global events. During certain periods of economic uncertainty, some have turned to Bitcoin as an alternative. However, during market stress, Bitcoin has sometimes moved in unexpected directions, reminding everyone that this digital asset often writes its own rules.
Inflationary periods have also provided interesting case studies. Gold has historically been viewed as a hedge against inflation, while Bitcoin's response has been more varied and unpredictable. The Bitcoin vs gold debate is essentially watching two different strategies play out in real-time.
Adoption and access
The way people access these assets tells its own story about our changing world.
Bitcoin has recently been making headlines with the introduction of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), making it easier for traditional investors to gain exposure without having to figure out digital wallets and private keys.
The digital nature of Bitcoin means you can access it from anywhere with an internet connection. No need to worry about storage space or security guards - just remember your password (and any other safeguards you have in place).
Gold, meanwhile, has the advantage of thousands of years of infrastructure. Banks have vaults, dealers have established networks, and there's a whole industry built around buying, selling, and storing the precious metal.
Risks and transparency
Every asset comes with its own set of considerations, and both Bitcoin and gold have their unique profiles.
Bitcoin operates in a world where regulations are still being written. There are also cybersecurity considerations, as digital assets exist in a realm where hackers and technical glitches can pose risks.
Gold has more traditional concerns. Storage and insurance can be costly, and there's always the physical risk of theft or damage. You need to think about where to keep it safe and how to protect it.
Both assets have their own transparency characteristics. Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger that anyone can view, while gold transactions often happen through traditional channels with varying levels of public visibility.
Perspectives from experts
The financial world is full of smart people with different opinions, and this topic certainly brings out diverse viewpoints.
Institutions like BlackRock have entered the Bitcoin space with ETF offerings, suggesting growing institutional interest. While the CME Group, which offers futures contracts for both assets, has observed how institutional trading has evolved for each.
These expert perspectives form part of a broader ongoing conversation about how these assets might fit into the modern financial landscape.
What's fascinating is how these viewpoints continue to evolve as both assets mature and as global economic conditions change.
Framing the question: what role might each play?
Rather than asking which is "better," perhaps the more interesting question is: what role might each play in different contexts?
Consider what qualities matter most to you in a store of value. Are you drawn to the tangible nature of physical assets, or does the digital convenience appeal to you? How do you feel about volatility: is it something you can live with, or do you prefer steadier movements?
The answer often depends on individual circumstances, goals, and comfort levels. Some people find comfort in gold's long history, while others are excited by Bitcoin's technological innovation. Some appreciate gold's physical nature, while others value Bitcoin's portability and accessibility.
These aren't questions with universal answers, they're personal considerations that vary from person to person.
Final thoughts
The Bitcoin versus gold discussion continues to evolve as both assets mature and as our understanding of their roles in modern finance deepens. Rather than viewing this as a winner-take-all scenario, perhaps the most interesting approach is to understand how each asset's unique characteristics might serve different purposes in our increasingly complex financial world.
What matters most is understanding your own needs, risk tolerance, and goals before making any financial decisions. After all, the best asset is the one that aligns with your personal circumstances and financial objectives.
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There are plenty of certainties in life, and trading is no different. Whether you’re a novice trader or a professional, one of the few guarantees when it comes to any market is that there will be bear markets, and there will be bull markets.
It’s easy to get caught up in the highs of a bull market, but when it comes to navigating bear markets one needs to keep their wits about them. Below we outline 8 trading strategies to take with you through times of dropping price movements.
Only invest what you’re willing to lose
The golden rule of investing: never invest more than you can afford to lose. It might sound grim, but the reality is that no market or asset is ever guaranteed to succeed so be wise with your investments. Whether in a bear market or a bull market, this golden rule should never be skipped.
Once you’ve set up your budget and determined your living expenses (rent, groceries, insurance, etc), only then can you establish how much money you can invest. Bear markets and price corrections can have a significant impact on your finances, never take a chance with your living expenses or by underestimating the importance of establishing what your risk tolerance is.
Embrace dollar cost averaging
Economic cycles will inherently go up and down, and a great way to minimize risk is to implement dollar cost averaging into your trading strategy. Ideal for traders with a 10+ year timeline, dollar cost averaging involves buying the same asset on a consistent basis no matter the price. With the varying price differences, investors typically accumulate more for less over a long period of time.
This dollar cost averaging strategy is particularly useful during bear markets when the asset prices are typically undervalued, which leads us to the next point.
Find undervalued assets
During a bear market, asset prices are often described as being pummeled and underpriced, presenting an excellent buying opportunity for the savvy investor. The trick here is to know what you’re looking for and to conduct adequate research. In a bear market, both good and poor companies have hammered down asset prices, ensure you do your research to determine the one from the other.
Bear markets tend to also be a great time to accumulate more from the companies/assets you are already invested in, accumulating the assets for less than they’re worth. This is a common strategy used in the stock markets when stock prices are undervalued.
Market timing can mean everything whether you're in bear market territory or not, so make sure you have adequate information before engaging in declining markets.
Branch out with diversification
Bear markets are a great time to implement an asset allocation strategy and broaden your investment horizons. When asset prices are low (even during market volatility) it creates an excellent buy-in opportunity for investors to spread their portfolios across alternative investments such as bonds, different asset classes, cash, and stocks.
Regardless of whether it's a bear market or a bull market, always consider your risk tolerance and financial goals, and as always conduct your own research, as you explore different markets and determine whether they would be a good fit for your portfolio.
Explore non-cyclical stocks on the stock market
Non-cyclical or defensive stocks are a type of investment that usually do well even when the overall stock market is down. These stocks are from companies that make things like toothpaste, toilet paper, and soap, items that people still use even during tough times and market downturn. They usually pay regular dividends and have stable earnings, which can make them a good choice for investors who want to reduce risk during stock market decline.
Treat bear markets like you would a bear
During a bear market sometimes the best thing to do is exactly what you’d do if faced with a real bear in the woods: play dead and don’t make any sudden moves. In the financial sense, this means moving your money to safe places and not making any sudden, irrational buy/sell trades.
This typically involves putting more of your money into safe investments that you can easily access, like certificates of deposit (CDs) or U.S. Treasury bills. By doing this, you can ride out the market's ups and downs without losing too much money
Leave your emotions out of it
On Wall Street, there's a saying that 'The Dow climbs a wall of worry,' which means that even when things seem bad, the stock market can keep going up. Applicable across all markets, as an investor, it's important to not let your emotions guide your decisions. Sometimes big problems turn out to be not so bad in the long run. Fear can make it hard to think rationally, so it's best to stay calm and carry on with your investment strategy.
Short selling
If prices are falling, there are ways to make money from the situation. One way is through short selling, where you borrow shares in a company, ETF or asset and sell them with the hope of buying them back at a lower price. Another option is using put options, which increase in value as stock prices fall and limit your potential losses.
Inverse exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also let you profit from a falling bear market by increasing in value when major indexes go down. These can be easily purchased from your brokerage account without requiring margin accounts or advanced trading skills.
Not ideal for beginner traders, only implement these strategies if you feel confident to do so or have contacted the necessary professionals.
In conclusion
Bear markets are an inevitable part of trading, and it's essential to be prepared with strategies to minimize losses and even profit from the situation. By only investing what you can afford to lose, embracing dollar cost averaging, finding undervalued assets, diversifying your portfolio, exploring non-cyclical stocks, leaving emotions out of your decisions, and potentially using short selling or inverse ETFs, you can weather the storm of any bear market.
It's crucial to remember to stay calm, do your research, and seek professional advice if needed. With these strategies in mind, you can navigate a bear market with confidence and come out on top.
The process of investing involves putting your money or capital into something with the aim of earning more money and making a profit. Investment strategies are sets of principles, rules, and approaches that an investor follows to manage their investment portfolio. A sound investment strategy can help an investor achieve their financial goals, manage risk, and maximize returns.
In this article, we will provide a beginner's guide to investment strategies, including its definition, benefits, types, and key principles. We will also discuss various investment terms and jargon that a new investor should know.
What are investment strategies?
Investment strategies are plans of action that an investor follows to manage their investment portfolio. It involves selecting investments that align with their financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Good investment strategies takes into account market conditions, diversification, and risk management techniques.
The primary goal of investment strategies is to help investors maximize their returns while minimizing potential losses. These strategies can be created by the investor themselves or by a financial advisor and used across varying markets, from the stock market to the crypto market.
The benefits of having an investment strategy
Having an investment strategy can help you achieve various financial goals, whether they be generating income, building wealth, or funding retirement. It also helps you manage risk, reduce potential losses, and maximize returns. Strong investment strategies consider each investor's specific investment objectives, time horizon, risk tolerance, and market conditions.
Various types of investment strategies
There are several types of investment strategies that investors can implement during the investing process depending on their unique circumstances (risk tolerance, capital, financial goals, etc.). From value investing to income investing, we cover the most popular investment strategies below.
Value investing
Value investing is a strategy that involves buying stocks that are undervalued compared to their intrinsic value. This approach seeks to identify companies that are trading on the stock market at a discount price and have strong fundamentals.
Growth investing
The growth investment strategy is one of the best investment strategies as it focuses on investing in companies with high growth potential, even if they are currently trading at a premium. This growth investing strategy is designed around identifying companies with strong earnings growth, innovative products, or dominant market positions. Growth stocks will typically encompass both mature and emerging companies.
Income investing
The income investing strategy focuses on generating regular income from investments, such as dividend stocks, bonds, or real estate investment trusts (REITs). Here the aim is to provide a steady stream of income for investors, especially those who are retired or seeking passive income.
Index investing
Index investing is also one of the more common investment strategies that seeks to replicate the performance of a particular market index, such as the S&P 500 or the NASDAQ. This approach offers investors broad exposure to the market at a low cost.
Momentum investing
Momentum investing is a strategy that involves buying stocks that have shown strong performance in the past and continue to outperform the market. The aim here is to capitalize on the trend of rising prices and momentum in the market.
Contrarian investing
Contrarian investing is a stock market focused strategy that involves buying stocks that are out of favor with the market or have fallen out of favor. This strategy centers around identifying companies that are undervalued by the market and have the potential for a turnaround.
Active investing
Active investing is a strategy that involves actively managing a portfolio, often through the frequent buying and selling of assets. This strategy generates higher returns than passive investing but requires more time, research, and expertise.
The key principles of investment strategies
Regardless of which of the different investment strategies one chooses, here are some key principles that every investor should follow.
Set investment goals
Before you start investing, you should have clear investment goals and a plan to achieve them. Your investment goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound.
Diversify your portfolio
Diversification is the process of spreading your investments across different asset classes, sectors, and regions. Diversification helps reduce risk by minimizing the impact of any single investment or market event on your portfolio.
Manage risk
Remember that all investments carry some level of risk, and it is important to manage risk to avoid potential losses. You should assess your risk tolerance and invest accordingly. You can also use risk management techniques, such as stop-loss orders, to limit your potential losses.
The long-term investment strategy
Investing is a long-term game, and you should be patient and disciplined in your investment approach. Playing the long game and investing in long term investments is more likely to deliver financial independence.
Control your emotions
Emotions can cloud your judgment and lead to irrational investment decisions. It is important to control your emotions and stick to your investment strategy, even during market downturns or volatility.
Focus on fundamentals
When selecting investments, it is crucial to focus on the fundamentals of the underlying companies or assets. This includes factors such as revenue growth, earnings, valuation, and competitive advantage.
Stay informed
The investment landscape is constantly changing so ensure that you stay informed about market trends, economic indicators, and company news. This can help you make more informed investment decisions and adjust your strategy as needed.
Investment terms that every investor should know
As a new investor, you may encounter various investment terms and jargon that can be confusing. Here are some of the most common investment terms and their definitions:
Stock: A stock represents ownership in a company and gives the holder a claim on a portion of its assets and earnings.
Bond: A bond is a debt security that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower, typically a corporation or government.
Mutual funds: mutual funds are a type of investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.
ETF: An ETF, or exchange-traded funds, tracks a particular market index and can be bought and sold on an exchange like a stock.
Asset allocation: Asset allocation is the process of dividing your portfolio among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash, to achieve your investment goals and manage risk.
Market capitalization: Market capitalization refers to the total value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying the number of shares by the current market price.
Dividend: A dividend is a distribution of a portion of a company's earnings to its shareholders, typically paid out in cash or additional shares of stock.
Expense ratio: The expense ratio is the annual fee charged by a mutual fund or ETF to cover its operating expenses, expressed as a percentage of the fund's assets.
P/E ratio: The price-to-earnings ratio compares a company's current stock price to its earnings per share, indicating how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.
Yield: Yield refers to the income generated by an investment, typically expressed as a percentage of its price or face value.
Market order: A market order is an instruction to buy or sell a security at the current market price, regardless of the price level.
Limit order: A limit order is an instruction to buy or sell a security at a specific price level or better.
Stop-loss order: A stop-loss order is an instruction to sell a security if its price falls below a specified level, designed to limit potential losses.
Bull market: A bull market is a period of rising stock prices and optimistic investor sentiment.
Bear market: A bear market is a period of declining stock prices and pessimistic investor sentiment.
Conclusion
Investing can be a complex and challenging endeavor, especially for those new to it. While understanding the different types of investment strategies, key principles, and terms is important, it can be extremely beneficial to consult a qualified financial advisor. An experienced financial advisor can provide personalized guidance to help you build an investment strategy tailored to your specific financial goals, risk tolerance, and life situation.
They can offer professional expertise in areas like asset allocation, portfolio diversification, tax optimization, and risk management. Working with a financial advisor takes the guesswork out of investing and can increase your chances of achieving your long-term financial objectives. Remember, investing is a journey, and having the right professional partner can make a significant difference in navigating that path successfully.
International Bank Account Numbers (IBANs) were first implemented by the European Central Bank (ECB) to provide a simpler way of transferring money to other countries. Now used around the world, IBANs have become a permanent fixture in the banking world and a vital component of international money transfers.
In this article, we cover what an IBAN number is, what it looks like, the difference between IBAN and swift codes, and lastly, where to find yours.
What is an IBAN number?
Short for International Bank Account Number, IBANs are unique account numbers assigned to an account for the purpose of making international money transfers easier. An IBAN number acts as a screening system that confirms account data before transferring funds between international banks.
The system was implemented to create an international standard for transnational transactions and reduce errors within the EU but has since been adopted by countries far beyond those borders. Since being implemented international money transfer errors have been reduced to 0.1% of total transfers.
What does an IBAN number look like?
An IBAN number is an alphanumeric code of up to 34 characters. Not to be mistaken for a bank account number, an IBAN typically includes the account number along with several other identifying codes. These include codes that identify the bank the funds are being sent to and the country. So what does an IBAN number look like?
An International Bank Account Number will always include:
- A two-letter code identifying the country
- Two check digits
- The bank code
- A code of up to 30 characters is known as the Basic Bank Account Number (BBAN) which is decided on by the country and is used as a national standard for domestic payments.
For example, a UK IBAN number will have the following format:
GB28VBCD12345612345678
GB represents the country code
28 represents the check digits
VBCD represents the bank code
123456 represents the sort code
And the next 12345678 represents the account number.
SWIFT codes vs IBAN numbers
You might be wondering at this stage what the difference is between a SWIFT code and an IBAN number. Let’s explore the difference below.
A SWIFT code (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication), also known as a Bank Identifier Code (BIC), is a unique identification bank code used to identify the specific financial institution in international wire transfers. SWIFT codes consist of either 8 or 11 characters and include information about the bank and its location.
An IBAN (International Bank Account Number), on the other hand, is a standardized international numbering system used to identify bank accounts for international money transfers. As covered above, it typically consists of a country code, two check digits, and a BBAN. The purpose of the IBAN number is to help ensure that international payments are processed accurately and efficiently.
In summary, a SWIFT code is used to identify a specific bank or financial institution in international wire transfers. An IBAN number is used to identify a specific bank account in cross-border transactions.
Both codes are important for international money transfer and are used in conjunction with each other to ensure that funds are transferred to the correct account at the correct institution.
How to find your IBAN number
To find your IBAN number, you will need to check your bank statements, online banking portal, or contact your bank directly. The exact process for finding your IBAN number may vary depending on the country and financial institution, but here are some general steps you can follow:
Check your bank statement: Your IBAN number should be listed on your bank account statement, which you can access online or receive in the mail.
Check your online banking portal: If you use online banking, you can usually find your IBAN number by logging into your account and navigating to your account details or settings.
Contact your bank: If you cannot find your IBAN number through the above methods, you can contact your bank directly and ask them to provide it for you. Be prepared to provide your account number and other identifying information.
It's important to note that not all countries use an IBAN number, so if you are sending or receiving an international payment, you may need to use a different format for bank account identification.
Additionally, IBAN numbers can vary in length and format depending on the country and financial institution. Before you transfer money or make an international transaction always check what information is required and whether it is accurately inputted.
Tap’s business account and IBANs
When creating a business account on the Tap network, users will automatically gain access to their own IBAN number which can be used to receive international payments. With several currency options, the account caters to a wide range of industries and services.
Balancer is an automated market maker (AMM), a recent innovation making up a large part of the greater DeFi ecosystem. Doing without order books and accounts, AMMs are underlying protocols for decentralized exchanges that use smart contracts to facilitate trading. Designed to be permissionless and frictionless, AMMs allow for quicker and more secure trading without having to rely on a third party.
What is Balancer (BAL)?
Balancer, a popular choice for traders and liquidity providers in the crypto space, is an AMM platform built on the Ethereum network that functions as a self-balancing weighted portfolio, liquidity provider, and price sensor.
Balancer pools
One of the unique features of Balancer is that it allows users to create customizable liquidity pools of digital assets, with the ability to set their own weights and ratios for each asset. This provides traders with more flexibility in terms of trading pairs and potentially earning higher returns.
Liquidity pools for liquidity providers
For example, a user could create a liquidity pool that is weighted 75/25 between ETH and DAI which will automatically adjust itself to keep the tokens equally weighted regardless of price changes. This allows traders to access more specific trading pairs and can potentially lead to more efficient trading prices.
Additional services offered
Additionally, Balancer offers a number of other features that make it a popular choice among DeFi enthusiasts including flash loans and smart order routing. Flash loans allow users to borrow assets without any collateral, useful for traders who need to access a large amount of capital quickly, while smart order routing helps traders find the best prices across different liquidity pools.
Balancer pool tokens
Balancer (BAL) is the platform’s native token that is used as a governance token and can be earned through trading and providing liquidity in the Balancer pools on the platform.
Balancer V2
The original version was launched in 2020, with Balancer V2 launched in 2021. Overall, Balancer V2 is a significant upgrade to the Balancer protocol, and is designed to improve the user experience and flexibility of the platform, while also making it more competitive in the rapidly-evolving DeFi ecosystem.
Who created Balancer?
Balancer falls under Balancer Labs which was created by Fernando Martinelli and Mike McDonald, who are both experienced blockchain developers and entrepreneurs. The project was incubated by blockchain investment firm Placeholder and received funding from a number of prominent venture capital firms.
Originally starting out as a research program at BlockScience, a software consulting firm, in 2018, Balancer Labs raised $3 million through a private funding initiative in 2020.
How does Balancer work?
Balancer allows users to create liquidity pools of digital assets using smart contracts. These self-balancing index funds automatically adjust the proportion of assets in the Balancer pools to maintain their desired ratios, even as individual coin prices fluctuate.
For example, a Balancer pool might start with 25% ETH, 25% DAI, and 50% LEND. If the price of LEND doubles, the Balancer protocol will automatically reduce its LEND holdings in the pool to maintain the 50% allocation. The smart contracts then make the excess LEND available to traders looking to buy it.
What's more, liquidity providers still earn fees even as their index funds get rebalanced, which is different from traditional index funds where investors pay fees for rebalancing services.
Balancer offers various pool types, including public, private, and smart liquidity pools, each with its own parameters and features.
Public pools
Public Balancer pools are open to any user to provide liquidity and earn fees.
Smart pools
Smart pools have flexible parameters and can be programmed to perform additional functions, such as changing weights and altering swap fees.
Liquidity Bootstrapping Pools (LBPs) are a type of smart pool that enables projects with low capital to raise liquidity for their native tokens using a variable weighting system. This allows for constant downward pressure on the price to prevent market manipulation by bots and whales.
With Liquidity Bootstrapping Pools, the first buyers pay the highest price, and the weight gradually lowers over time to create efficient price discovery.
Private pools
Private Balancer pools, on the other hand, are useful for asset managers with large portfolios seeking to earn fees on specific assets. Only the pool creator can add or withdraw assets, and they can adjust all other parameters, including fees and weightings.
Overall, Balancer is a powerful DeFi platform that provides users with more flexibility and control over their digital asset holdings, with customizable index funds that automatically rebalance to maintain desired ratios, and various pool types to suit different needs and risk appetites of liquidity providers .
What is Balancer V2?
Balancer V2 is the second version of the Balancer protocol, released in May 2021, that includes a number of new features and improvements designed to make the platform more efficient, user-friendly, and flexible.
Assisting those looking to provide liquidity, engage in an automated market maker, or use the platform for alternative purposes, the new version has been well received by Balancer users and the greater crypto community.
Single-asset pools
One of the key features of Balancer V2 is the introduction of "single-asset pools," which allow users to create Balancer pools with only one asset. This can be useful for traders who want to provide liquidity for a single asset or for developers who want to use Balancer's infrastructure for other purposes.
Smart vaults
Smart vaults are customizable templates for liquidity pools that include a range of different settings and parameters. This can help simplify the process of creating and managing liquidity pools, and can potentially lead to more efficient and effective trading strategies for the liquidity providers.
Gas efficiency and speed
This Balancer protocol upgrade was designed to help reduce the cost and time required to execute trades on the platform. Additionally, Balancer V2 includes new integrations with other DeFi protocols and applications, which can help increase the liquidity and functionality of the platform.
What is the BAL token?
The BAL token is the native utility token for the Balancer protocol, which is used to govern the platform and incentivize liquidity providers. The token was launched three months after the initial platform launch following the success of the COMP token on the Compound network.
Holders of BAL can participate in Balancer's governance process, including proposing and voting on changes to the Balancer protocol. They also receive a share of the trading fees generated by the platform, proportional to the amount of liquidity they provide.
The cryptocurrency has a maximum supply of 96 million tokens, 5 million of which were sold to investors and 25 million awarded to shareholders and employees after the initial funding round. 10 million BAL have been set aside, 5 million reserved for sales to future investors and the other half reserved for a fund used for contributors.
How can I buy BAL tokens?
Users looking to trade using automated market maker (AMM) technology can tap into the Balancer (BAL) market by accumulating the governance token directly through the Tap app. Using a range of fiat and cryptocurrencies, users can buy BAL tokens which can be stored in unique wallets created specifically for the user.
BAL tokens can then be stored for any amount of time, traded for other cryptocurrencies, sold for fiat currencies or sent to friends and family anywhere in the world. The Tap app provides a seamless solution to your crypto needs.
We are delighted to announce the listing and support of Compound (COMP) on Tap!
COMP is now available for trading on the Tap mobile app. You can now Buy, Sell, Trade or hold COMP for any of the other asset supported on the platform without any pair boundaries. Tap is pair agnostic, meaning you can trade any asset for any other asset without having to worries if a "trading pair" is available.
We believe supporting COMP will provide value to our users. We are looking forward to continue supporting new crypto projects with the aim of providing access to financial power and freedom for all.
Built on the Ethereum blockchain, the Compound protocol provides liquid money markets offering services such as lending and borrowing. Supporting a number of crypto assets, the Compound protocol allows users to deposit crypto into lending pools providing capital for borrowers on the network and allowing them to earn interest in return.
The COMP token is the Compound platform's native token which mainly serves as a governance token, with a built-in incentive for users holding the token. Holders of COMP tokens are able to vote on all important decisions pertaining to the protocol, including interest rates. Much like the cTokens, COMP tokens are based on Ethereum’s ERC-20 token standard.
Get to know more about Compound (COMP) in our dedicated article here.
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One of the largest and oldest dapps in the DeFi (decentralized finance) space, Compound Finance has built a reliable reputation among traders looking for lending and borrowing services. Compound operates using its native ERC-20 COMP tokens which provide community governance as well as other services.
What is the Compound protocol (COMP)?
Built on the Ethereum blockchain, the Compound protocol provides liquid money markets offering services such as lending and borrowing. Supporting a number of crypto assets, the Compound protocol allows users to deposit crypto into lending pools providing capital for borrowers on the network and allowing them to earn interest in return.
After depositing funds into the lending pool, lenders are issued "cTokens" (cETH, cDAI, cBAT) which represent the deposit made. These tokens can then be traded or transferred within the platform, or redeemed for the original cryptocurrency deposited. This process is conducted by smart contracts and operates entirely automatically with interest rates algorithmically assigned based on the activity in its liquidity pools.
The Compound protocol also uses the ERC-20 native COMP token which is distributed to traders that utilize the Compound market, i.e. borrowing, withdrawing or repaying the asset. COMP tokens are distributed each time an Ethereum block is mined proportional to the interest collected from each asset. The COMP cryptocurrency grants COMP token holders governance and voting rights.
Following notable investments from the likes of consulting firm Bain Capital Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, and Polychain, the platform has grown and established a strong reputation within the decentralized finance space and the greater crypto world.
The history of Compound and who created it
Compound was founded in 2017 by Robert Leshner and Geoffrey Hayes, who both previously held high-profile jobs at PostMates, an online food delivery service. Leshner holds the CEO position while Hayes remains the CTO at Compound Labs, Inc, the software development firm behind the Compound protocol. Compound Labs is an open-source software development firm creating cutting-edge tools, products, and services for the innovative DeFi ecosystem.
In 2018, the platform raised $8.2 million from notable venture capital firms Bain Capital Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz. A year later, Compound raised an additional $25 million from many of the same investors along with new ones including Paradigm Capital.
How does Compound work?
The Compound protocol leverages the power of Ethereum smart contracts and cryptocurrency incentives to benefit lenders and borrowers. Lend and borrow services make up the two main use cases for the platform, as outlined below.
Interest rates on Compound are dynamically managed based on the supply and demand of particular crypto assets within the coin pools. The higher the liquidity, the lower the interest rate. Prices are determined by using the Open Price Feed based on Chainlink's oracles which collect the data from numerous exchanges.
In order to use the Compound DeFi protocol to engage in lending or borrowing services, you will need to connect one of the supported crypto wallets. Currently, the app supports MetaMask, Ledger, WalletConnect, and Tally Ho. The interface has been designed to be user-friendly and easy to navigate, perfect for traders new to the space as well as seasoned DeFi participants.
Lending/supplying
The process of lending on the Compound platform is called supplying. Lenders are able to earn interest on their cryptocurrency by depositing cryptocurrencies into the Compound platform. Borrowers are also required to deposit digital assets into the protocol, which can earn interest but cannot be withdrawn for the duration of the borrowing period.
The platform currently supports roughly 20 crypto assets, from Basic Attention Token (BAT) to Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), with Ethereum (ETH) and a number of stablecoins (DAI, USDC, and USDT) being the most actively used.
Once users lend assets to the platform, they are issued with ERC-20-based cTokens corresponding to the cryptocurrency deposited (i.e. cETH, cDAI, etc.). These tokens confirm the liquidity providers' deposits and offer a number of other incentives.
Borrowing
After depositing a particular cryptocurrency into the decentralized finance protocol, users are assigned a "borrowing capacity". This is a limit set in USD based on the rate of the crypto asset which is determined by the Open Price Feed. When depositing multiple cryptocurrencies, the borrowing capacity will factor this in.
Users can also borrow cryptocurrencies supported by the protocol based on a coin's collateral ratio. For instance, if DAI has a collateral ratio of 70%, users can borrow DAI up to 70% of the total amount deposited. Typically, collateral ratios are between 60% and 85%.
Similar to the lending process, when borrowing cryptocurrency borrowers are issued cTokens. So when borrowing DAI for instance, borrowers will be issued cDAI tokens, with the interest payable based on these tokens as well.
Withdrawing
After paying back the borrowed debt, users can redeem their deposited funds. Without having to deal with other traders, the protocol seamlessly utilizes a dynamically maintained set of liquidity pools. The platform also does not charge any withdrawal penalties or hold users to minimum investment times.
When users redeem their funds, the cTokens issued are added to the accumulated interest and converted back to the originally deposited cryptocurrency. These funds can then be withdrawn into the connected wallet.
Account Health
The Compound platform uses a system called "account health" to establish whether accounts are in risk of liquidation. This system measures the sum of the deposited funds against the total amount borrowed. If a user's account health falls dangerously low, the account could be liquidated, and some of the collateral forfeited.
This process is managed in a decentralized way where platform users act as liquidators and monitor for risky accounts. Should they liquidate an account they earn a portion of the liquidated funds.
What is the COMP token?
The COMP token is the Compound platform's native token which mainly serves as a governance token, with a built-in incentive for users holding the token. Holders of COMP tokens are able to vote on all important decisions pertaining to the protocol, including interest rates. Much like the cTokens, COMP tokens are based on Ethereum’s ERC-20 token standard.
Compound tokens have a total supply of 10,000,000 tokens, of which over 70% of Compound coins are in circulation (at the time of writing).
How can I buy COMP tokens?
With Tap's mobile app, users can easily acquire COMP tokens and store them in the integrated wallet with confidence, either to hold long-term, sell, trade or use on other DeFi platforms. Not only does Tap provide an effortless way of trading digital assets, but also a safe space to keep your investments secure over long periods of time.
In order to access the mobile app users will need to download the app and create an account. After a quick verification process, users have access to a wide range of vetted cryptocurrencies as well as fiat wallets where funds can be safely stored or used in the real world. Whether you're looking to buy Compound or sell Compound coins, Tap provides a seamless solution to your crypto needs.