November 2025 could be a turning point for crypto. From ETFs to major network upgrades, here are six catalysts that could shape the market.
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As we move into November 2025, the crypto-market is gearing up for one of its most intriguing phases yet. From spot-ETF momentum to narrative shifts, network upgrades and real-world asset tokenization, multiple catalysts are aligning. Here are six key developments to watch.
1. Seasonality & Historical Momentum Could Kick In
While "Uptober" fell short of expectations, November could tell a different story. Historically, it's been one of the strongest months for digital assets, with Bitcoin in particular averaging +42.31% gains in recent years.

When combined with the renewed ETF narrative, increased whale accumulation, and a stronger appetite for risk assets, market momentum appears to be building. Participants are closely monitoring how these dynamics could influence sentiment, especially as trading volumes and key technical levels come into play. If Bitcoin maintains stability around the $100K zone and Ethereum shows signs of renewed strength, November could become a more active month for crypto markets compared to October.
2. Ether’s Next Move Could Set the Tone for Altcoins
The final weeks of 2025 may prove pivotal for Ethereum (ETH). Although retail accumulation has paused somewhat, wallet-level data shows large holders (1,000 to 100,000 ETH wallets) added roughly 1.6 million ETH in October (around $6 billion), it’s a sign that whales and larger holders are staying active as the year winds down.

If ETH begins to break out or even stabilize around current levels, it could unlock the broader altcoin market, which has been lagging for months. The playbook that many are hoping for is the following one: ETH strength leads to improved risk appetite, which in turn sparks an altcoin rotation as investors seek higher risk exposure.
Ethereum remains the accepted benchmark for gauging sentiment across the non-Bitcoin segment of the market, and its performance frequently acts as a catalyst for capital flows into smaller assets. Keeping an eye on its fundamentals (from staking yield to liquidity shifts on major exchanges) will be important. In many ways, ETH could potentially become the gatekeeper to the next phase of the market’s recovery and the tone-setter for the coming months.
3. ETF Comeback After Delays
The recent U.S. government shutdown briefly froze several crypto-spot ETF filings, leaving the “ETF narrative” in suspense. But now the pause is over for Bitwise’s Spot Solana ETF. It has finally launched with strong early inflows, and the broader momentum is returning.
With this foundation, November could reignite the ETF trade in earnest, we may finally see filings for Ethereum staking products, new spot-Bitcoin funds and renewed institutional interest. If filings begin to stack up and regulatory engagement deepens, this could mark the next major inflection for how crypto is accessed in traditional portfolios.
4. Altcoins at an Inflection Point
The broader altcoin sector enters November under pressure as the Altcoin Season Index sits near 29, signaling a reset after October’s downturn. But inflection points often follow pressure. If ETH sets the tone (as many are hoping for), mid-cap and high-beta altcoins (such as SOL, AVAX, NEAR) could begin to capture rotation flows.

Traders might want to watch for flow changes such as increased volumes, wallet relocations and new project launches. While caution is still prevailing, this may be the window where sentiment begins to swing back into “altcoin season”.
5. Major Network Upgrades
Technical infrastructure is not just background noise; it often creates catalyst-events. For example, Ethereum’s upcoming Fusaka Upgrade (scheduled for early December) is designed to increase layer-2 data capacity and reduce transaction costs.
Meanwhile, various Layer-2 ecosystems are preparing upgrades and cross-chain activations. One such upgrade, Shibarium Upgrade’s security overhaul on the Shiba Inu network. These events may ignite renewed network activity, developer interest and capital flows into ecosystems ready to scale.
6. Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization Accelerates
The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), such as real estate, bonds, equities, is moving from niche to mainstream. For instance, according to Standard Chartered, this market is projected to grow to around $2 trillion by 2028. Institutional interest is burgeoning, and regulatory frameworks are emerging.
As November unfolds, we may see announcements of large tokenization initiatives or new platforms bridging DeFi and traditional finance. For crypto holders and ecosystem observers, this means the familiar “crypto only” narrative is expanding into real-asset integration, a meaningful broadening of the opportunity set.
The Verdict
November 2025 is shaping up to be more than just another month. Spot-ETFs potential, ETH’s path, altcoin rotation, seasonal tailwinds, infrastructure upgrades and RWA tokenization all sit in motion. Each one individually is significant; together they create a multi-vector setup.
For those in the crypto space, whether you're holding long-term, actively trading, or building the next wave of infrastructure, November is likely to be eventful. This isn't a month to coast on autopilot. Track where capital is flowing. Pay attention to which narratives are gaining momentum and which are fading. The players are moving, and the pieces are falling into place.
NEWS AND UPDATES

After a brutal October sell-off, crypto just staged one of its most dramatic comebacks yet. Here's what the market's resilience signals for what comes next.
The crypto market just pulled off one of its boldest recoveries in recent memory. What began as a violent sell-off on October 10 has given way to a surprisingly strong rebound. In this piece, we’ll dig into “The Great Recovery” of the crypto market, how Bitcoin’s resilience particularly stands out in this comeback, and what to expect next…
The Crash That Shook It All
On October 10, markets were rattled across the board. Bitcoin fell from around $122,000 down to near $109,000 in a matter of hours. Ethereum dropped into the $3,600 to $3,700 range. The sudden collapse triggered massive liquidations, nearly $19 billion across assets, with $16.7B in long positions wiped out.

That kind of forced selling, often magnified by leverage and thin liquidity, created a sharp vacuum. Some call it a “flash crash”; an overreaction to geopolitical news, margin stress, and cascading liquidations.
What’s remarkable, however, is how quickly the market recovered.
The Great Recovery: Scope and Speed
Within days, many major cryptocurrencies recouped large parts of their losses. Bitcoin climbed back above $115,000, and Ethereum surged more than 8%, reclaiming the $4,100 level and beyond. Altcoins like Cardano and Dogecoin led some of the strongest rebounds.

One narrative gaining traction is that this crash was not a structural breakdown but a “relief rally”, a market reset after overleveraged participants were squeezed out of positions. Analysts highlight that sell pressure has eased, sentiment is stabilizing, and capital is re-entering the market, all signs that the broader uptrend may still be intact.
“What we just saw was a massive emotional reset,” Head of Partnerships at Arctic Digital Justin d’Anethan said.

“I would have another, more positive take: seeing 10B worth of liquidation happen in a flash and pushing BTC prices down 15%+ in less than 24hrs to then see BTC recoup 10% to 110K is a testament to how far we've come and how massive and important BTC has become,” he posted on 𝕏.
Moreover, an important datapoint stands out. Exchange inflows to BTC have shrunk, signaling that fewer holders are moving coins to exchanges for sale. This signals that fewer investors are transferring their Bitcoin from personal wallets to exchanges, which is a common precursor to selling. In layman terms, coins are being held rather than prepared for trade.

Bitcoin’s Backbone: Resilience Under Pressure
Bitcoin’s ability to rebound after extreme volatility has long been one of its defining traits. Friday’s drop admittedly sent shockwaves through the market, triggering billions in liquidations and exposing the fragility of leveraged trading.
Yet, as history has shown, such sharp pullbacks are far from new for the world’s largest cryptocurrency. In its short history, Bitcoin has endured dozens of drawdowns exceeding 10% in a single day (from the infamous “COVID crash” of 2020 to the FTX collapse in 2022) only to recover and set new highs months later.

This latest event, while painful, highlights a maturing market structure. Since the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, institutional involvement has deepened, creating greater liquidity buffers and stronger institutional confidence. Even as billions in leveraged positions were wiped out, Bitcoin has held firm around the $110,000 zone, a level that has since acted as psychological support.
What to Watch Next
The key question now is whether this rebound marks a short-term relief rally or the start of a renewed uptrend. Analysts are closely watching derivatives funding rates, on-chain flows, and ETF inflows for clues. A sustained increase in ETF demand could provide a steady bid under the market, offsetting the effects of future liquidation cascades. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s ability to hold above $110,000 (an area of heavy trading volume) may serve as confirmation that investor confidence remains intact.
As the market digests the events of October 10, one lesson stands out. Bitcoin’s recovery isn’t just a matter of luck, it’s a reflection of underlying market structure that can absorb shocks. It is built on a growing base of long-term holders, institutional adoption, and a financial system increasingly intertwined with digital assets. Corrections, however dramatic, are not signs of weakness; they are reminders of a maturing market that is striding towards equilibrium.
Bottom Line
The crash on October 10 was brutal, there’s no denying that. It was one of the deepest and fastest in recent memory. But the recovery has been equally sharp. Rather than exposing faults, the rebound has underscored the market’s adaptability and Bitcoin’s central role.
The market consensus is seemingly leaning towards a reset; not a reversal. The shakeout purged excess leverage, and the comeback underlined demand. If Bitcoin can maintain that strength, and the broader market keeps its footing in the coming days, this could mark a turning point rather than a cave-in.

What's driving the crypto market this week? Get fast, clear updates on the top coins, market trends, and regulation news.
Welcome to Tap’s weekly crypto market recap.
Here are the biggest stories from last week (8 - 14 July).
💥 Bitcoin breaks new ATH
Bitcoin officially hit above $122,000 marking its first record since May and pushing total 2025 gains to around +20% YTD. The rally was driven by heavy inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, over $218m into BTC and $211m into ETH in a single day, while nearly all top 100 coins turned green.
📌 Trump Media files for “Crypto Blue‑Chip ETF”
Trump Media & Technology Group has submitted an S‑1 to the SEC for a new “Crypto Blue Chip ETF” focused primarily on BTC (70%), ETH (15%), SOL (8%), XRP (5%), and CRO (2%), marking its third crypto ETF push this year.
A major political/media player launching a multi-asset crypto fund signals growing mainstream and institutional acceptance, and sparks fresh conflict-of-interest questions. We’ll keep you updated.
🌍 Pakistan launches CBDC pilot & virtual‑asset regulation
The State Bank of Pakistan has initiated a pilot for a central bank digital currency and is finalising virtual-asset laws, with Binance CEO CZ advising government efforts. With inflation at just 3.2% and rising foreign reserves (~$14.5b), Pakistan is embracing fintech ahead of emerging-market peers like India.
🛫 Emirates Airline to accept crypto payments
Dubai’s Emirates signed a preliminary partnership with Crypto.com to enable crypto payments starting in 2026, deepening the Gulf’s commitment to crypto-friendly infrastructure.
*Not to take away from the adoption excitement, but you can book Emirates flights with your Tap card, using whichever crypto you like.
🏛️ U.S. declares next week “Crypto Week”
House Republicans have designated 14-18 July as “Crypto Week,” aiming for votes on GENIUS (stablecoin oversight), CLARITY (jurisdiction clarity), and Anti‑CBDC bills. The idea is that these bills could reshape how U.S. defines crypto regulation and limit federal CBDC initiatives under Trump-aligned priorities.
Stay tuned for next week’s instalment, delivered on Monday mornings.

Explore why Bitcoin and the crypto market are worth $2.1 trillion and why skepticism still lingers among Americans in this deep dive.
Decoding the disconnect: America's cautious approach to crypto
Bitcoin and the broader crypto market have soared to a staggering $2.1 trillion in value, but why does skepticism still linger among so many Americans?
Despite increasing adoption, digital currencies remain shrouded in doubt, revealing a significant trust gap that continues to challenge the industry. As cryptocurrencies become more woven into everyday financial transactions, closing this trust deficit is essential for ensuring sustained growth and mainstream acceptance.
In this article, we'll dive into the key reasons behind this persistent mistrust, uncover the expanding real-world uses of digital assets, and explore how education and technological advancements can help bridge the confidence gap. Keep in mind, the data presented draws from multiple studies, so some figures and age groupings may vary slightly.
A Look at the Current State of Crypto Trust
To truly understand cryptocurrency adoption and the accompanying trust issues, it’s essential to examine the latest statistics and demographic data. This section breaks down public sentiment toward crypto and provides a snapshot of its user base.
General Public Sentiment
Percentage of Americans Who Own Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency adoption has seen slow but steady growth over the years. According to surveys conducted by Pew Research Center in 2021 and 2023, 17% of Americans have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, up slightly from 16% in 2021.
While estimates vary, Security.org places this figure higher, estimating that roughly 40% of the U.S. population - around 93 million adults - own some form of cryptocurrency.
Both studies agree that younger generations are driving much of this growth, with 30% of Americans aged 18-29 reporting they have experience with crypto.
Trust Levels in Cryptocurrency
Despite rising adoption rates, trust in cryptocurrency remains a significant hurdle. Pew Research Center found that 75% of Americans have little or no confidence that cryptocurrency exchanges can safeguard their funds. Similarly, a recent report by Morning Consult shows that 7 in 10 consumers familiar with crypto express low or no trust in it.
This contrasts the 31% who have some or high trust, or the 24% in the Pew study who are “somewhat” to “extremely” confident in cryptocurrencies.
Demographics of Crypto Adopters
- Age Groups
Cryptocurrency adoption trends reveal a distinct generational divide. According to the 2023 Morning Consult survey, Gen Z adults (ages 18-25) lead in crypto ownership at 36%, closely followed by Millennials at 30%.
These younger groups are also more inclined toward future investments, with 39% of Gen Z and 45% of Millennials planning to invest in crypto in the coming years. Over half of both generations view cryptocurrency and blockchain as the future, while a notable percentage (27% of Gen Z and 21% of Millennials) considered opening an account with a crypto exchange in the past year.
When compared to other asset classes, data from Bankrate’s 2021 survey reveals that younger Millennials (ages 25-31) favor real estate and stock market investments, while Baby Boomers have the least interest in cryptocurrency. Older Millennials (32-40) lean toward cash investments, with cryptocurrency’s appeal steadily declining with age.
Interestingly, the report also highlights gender differences, showing that 80% of women familiar with crypto express low confidence, compared to 71% of men, indicating a broader trust gap among female users.
- Income Levels
Contrary to common assumptions, cryptocurrency adoption is not confined to high-income individuals. The same Pew Research Center survey revealed that crypto ownership is relatively evenly spread across income brackets:
- 13% of those earning less than $56,600 annually own crypto.
- 19% of those earning between $56,600 and $169,800 own crypto.
- 22% of those earning over $169,800 own crypto.
This data suggests that while higher earners may be more inclined to own cryptocurrency, the appeal of digital assets spans various income levels.
- Educational Background
Education also plays a role in crypto adoption. A 2022 report by Triple-A found that the majority of crypto owners are “highly educated”:
- 24% of crypto owners have graduated from middle or high school.
- 10% have some vocational or college education.
- 39% are college graduates.
- 27% hold postgraduate degrees.
This shows that while those with some college education or a degree are more likely to own crypto, it is not exclusively a pursuit of the highly educated.
This demographic data paints a picture of cryptocurrency adopters as predominantly younger, spread across a range of income levels, and with diverse educational backgrounds. However, the trust gap between crypto and traditional financial systems remains a significant barrier to wider acceptance of digital assets.
Key Trust Barriers
To bridge the gap between cryptocurrency adoption and trust, it’s crucial to understand the major concerns fueling skepticism. This section explores these concerns and contrasts them with similar risks in traditional financial systems.
The Primary Concerns of Skeptics
Volatility
One of the most significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption is its notorious volatility, particularly for investors seeking stable, long-term assets. Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, symbolizes this risk.
In 2022, Bitcoin’s volatility was stark. Its 30-day volatility reached 64.02% in June, driven by broader economic uncertainty and market downturns, compared to the S&P 500’s much lower volatility of 4.71% during the same period.
Over the course of the year, Bitcoin’s price swung from a peak of $47,835 to a low of $18,490, marking a substantial 61% decline from its highest point in 2022. Factors such as rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and major crypto market disruptions, like the TerraUSD collapse and Celsius’ liquidity crisis, played a pivotal role.
This extreme volatility reinforces the perception of cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments.
However, traditional stock markets, while typically more stable than crypto, can also experience sharp fluctuations, especially in times of economic stress. For instance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, dropped by 23% to 28.71 on June 30, 2022, far below the 82.69 peak recorded during the early COVID-19 market turbulence in March 2020. This shows that even stock markets, generally seen as safer, can experience moments of intense volatility, particularly during global crises.
Additionally, when compared to the "Magnificent Seven" (a group of top-performing and influential stocks) Bitcoin’s volatility doesn't stand out as unusual. In fact, over the past two years, Bitcoin has shown less volatility than Netflix (NFLX) stock.
On a 90-day timeframe, NFLX had an average realized volatility of 53%, while Bitcoin’s was slightly lower at 46%. The reality is that among all S&P 500 companies, Bitcoin has demonstrated lower annualized historical volatility than 33 of the 503 constituents.
In October 2023, Bitcoin was actually less volatile than 92 stocks in the S&P 500, based on 90-day realized historical volatility figures, including some large-cap and mega-cap companies.
Security
Security concerns are another major hurdle in building trust with cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have been targeted by numerous high-profile hacks and frauds, raising doubts about the safety of digital assets. It comes as no surprise that a study from Morning Consult found that 67% of Americans believe having a secure and trustworthy platform is essential to entering the crypto market.
While security threats in the crypto space are well-documented, traditional banking systems are not immune to fraud either. Federal Trade Commission data reveals that consumer fraud losses in the traditional financial sector hit a record high of $10 billion in 2023, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.
Although traditional banks have more safeguards in place to protect consumers, they remain vulnerable to attacks, showing that security is a universal challenge across both crypto and traditional finance.
Prevention remains key, which in this case equates to using only reliable platforms or hardwallets.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory ambiguity continues to be a critical barrier for both cryptocurrency investors and businesses. The evolving landscape creates uncertainty about the future of digital assets.
Currently, cryptocurrency is legal in 119 countries and four British Overseas Territories, covering more than half of the world’s nations. Notably, 64.7% of these countries are emerging and developing economies, primarily in Asia and Africa.
However, only 62 of these 119 countries (52.1%) have comprehensive regulations in place. This represents significant growth from 2018, when only 33 jurisdictions had formal regulations, showing a 53.2% increase, but still falls short in creating a sense of “unified safety”.
In the United States, regulatory views remain fragmented. Various agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), have conflicting perspectives on how to classify and regulate cryptocurrencies. Since 2019, the SEC has filed over 116 crypto-related lawsuits, adding to the regulatory uncertainty faced by the industry.
The Growing Integration Of Digital Assets In Daily Life
As we progress further into the digital age, cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly becoming part of our everyday financial transactions. This shift is driven by two key developments: the rise of crypto payment options and the growing adoption of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
According to a MatrixPort report, global cryptocurrency adoption has now reached 7.51% of the population, underscoring the expanding influence of digital currencies worldwide. By 2025, this rate is expected to surpass 8%, signaling a potential shift from niche usage to mainstream acceptance.
The list of major retailers embracing cryptocurrency as a payment method continues to grow. Some notable companies now accepting crypto include:
- Microsoft: Accepts Bitcoin for Xbox store credits.
- AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept crypto payments.
- Whole Foods: Accepts Bitcoin via the Spedn app.
- Overstock: One of the first major retailers to accept Bitcoin.
- Starbucks: Allows customers to load their Starbucks cards with Bitcoin through the Bakkt app.
A 2022 Deloitte survey revealed that nearly 75% of retailers plan to accept either cryptocurrency or stablecoin payments within the next two years. This trend highlights the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets as a legitimate payment method.
Crypto-backed debit cards are further bridging the gap between digital assets and everyday transactions. These cards enable users to spend their cryptocurrency at any merchant that accepts traditional debit cards.
According to Factual Market Research, the global crypto card market is projected to reach $9.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 31.6% from 2021 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing popularity of crypto-backed debit cards as a way for consumers to integrate their digital assets into daily spending.
The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the national monetary authority. In 2024, the global progress of CBDCs has seen a significant uptick, with marked advances in both research and adoption. As of this year:
- 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, including the Bahamas, Nigeria, Jamaica, and China.
- 44 countries are conducting pilot programs, up from 36, reflecting growing interest in testing the functionality and stability of digital currencies.
- 66 nations are at advanced stages of CBDC development, contributing to a global landscape where 134 countries (accounting for 98% of the world’s economy) are engaged in CBDC projects.
In the United States, the Federal Reserve is exploring the feasibility of a CBDC through Project Hamilton, a collaborative research initiative with MIT. This exploration aligns with broader goals to reduce reliance on cash, enhance financial inclusion, and improve control over national monetary systems amid the rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies.
The introduction of CBDCs could significantly reshape daily financial transactions in several ways:
- Increased financial inclusion: CBDCs could offer digital payment access to the 1.4 billion adults who remain unbanked, according to World Bank estimates.
- Faster and cheaper transactions: CBDCs could streamline both domestic and cross-border payments, reducing costs and settlement times.
- Enhanced monetary policy: Central banks would gain more direct control over money supply and circulation.
- Improved traceability: CBDCs could help combat financial crimes and reduce tax evasion by providing greater transaction transparency.
However, challenges persist, including concerns about privacy, cybersecurity risks, and the potential disruption of existing banking systems.
As digital assets continue to integrate into everyday life, they hold the potential to transform how we think about and use money. Despite these challenges, trends in both private cryptocurrency adoption and CBDC development point to a future where digital assets play a central role in our financial systems.
Building Trust Through Technology and Education
According to the 2023 Web3 UI/UX Report, nearly 48% of users cite security concerns and asset protection as the primary barriers to crypto adoption. Other challenges include high transaction fees and the steep learning curve needed to fully grasp both the technology and its benefits.
Despite these obstacles, the blockchain sector has made significant strides as it matures, particularly in enhancing security. Hack-related losses in the crypto market dropped from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $1.8 billion in 2023, underscoring the progress in safeguarding digital assets.
The increased adoption of offline hardware wallets and multi-signature wallets, both of which add critical layers of security, reflects this momentum. Advances in smart contract auditing tools and stronger compliance standards are also minimizing risks, creating a safer environment for both users and institutions.
These improvements highlight the industry’s commitment to establishing a more secure foundation for digital transactions and bolstering confidence in blockchain as a reliable financial technology.
In another positive development, in May 2023, the European Council approved the first comprehensive legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry. This legislation sets a new standard for regulatory transparency and oversight, further reinforcing trust.
Financial Literacy Initiatives
The rise of crypto education in the U.S. is playing a pivotal role in increasing public understanding and encouraging adoption. Programs such as Coinbase Earn aim to simplify the onboarding process for new users, directly addressing the complexity and security concerns that often deter people from engaging with crypto.
According to recent data, 43% of respondents feel that insufficient knowledge is a key reason they avoid the sector, highlighting the ongoing need for crypto-related learning.
Additionally, Chainalysis' 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index noted a significant increase in crypto interest following the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. earlier in the year. This development enabled investors to trade ETF shares tied to Bitcoin directly on stock exchanges, making it easier to enter the market without needing extensive technical expertise - thus driving a surge in adoption.
These advancements in security and education are gradually fostering greater trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the sector continues to evolve, these efforts may pave the way for broader adoption and deeper integration of digital assets into daily financial life.
The Future of Digital Asset Adoption
As digital assets continue to evolve and capture mainstream attention, their potential to transform the financial landscape is becoming increasingly evident. From late 2023 through early 2024, global crypto transaction volumes surged, surpassing the peaks of the 2021 bull market (as illustrated below).
Interestingly, much of this growth in adoption was driven by lower-middle income countries, highlighting the global reach of digital assets.
Below, we explore projections for cryptocurrency usage and its potential impact on traditional banking and finance.
Projections for Crypto Usage in the Next 5-10 Years
Several studies and reports offer insights into the expected growth of cryptocurrency over the next decade:
Global Adoption
The global cryptocurrency market revenue is projected to reach approximately $56.7 billion in 2024, with the United States leading the charge, expected to generate around $9.8 billion in revenue. Statista predicts the number of global crypto users will hit 861 million by 2025, marking a significant shift toward mainstream use.
Institutional Adoption
The 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study found that 65% of the 1,042 institutional investors surveyed plan to buy or invest in digital assets in the future.
As of 2024, digital currency usage among U.S. organisations is expanding, particularly in sectors such as finance, retail, and technology. Hundreds of financial services and fintech firms are now involved in digital assets, whether in payment processing, investments, or blockchain-based applications. This includes major companies utilising cryptocurrencies as stored value and exploring stablecoin use cases to enhance transaction efficiency.
Notably, major U.S. companies are increasingly engaging with blockchain and digital assets, as regulatory clarity improves and security concerns are addressed.
Retail Adoption
At present, about 85% of major retailers generating over $1 billion in annual online sales accept cryptocurrency payments. In contrast, 23% of mid-sized retailers, with online sales between $250 million and $1 billion, currently accept crypto payments. This growing trend points to an expanding role for digital assets in retail, especially among large-scale businesses.
Potential Impact on Traditional Banking and Finance
The rise of digital asset utilisation is poised to reshape traditional banking systems in multiple areas. For starters, the growth of blockchain technology and digitised financial services is driving the decentralised finance (DeFi) market, which is projected to reach $450 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46%.
In Q3 2024 alone, trading on decentralised exchanges surpassed $100 billion, marking the third consecutive month of growth in trading volume. This trend underscores the increasing interest and activity in the decentralised finance space.
As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are likely to be adopted by 80% of central banks by 2030, the role of commercial banks in money distribution could diminish significantly. Meanwhile, blockchain technology and stablecoins are expected to revolutionise cross-border B2B payments, with 20% of these transactions powered by blockchain by 2025. Stablecoin payment volumes are projected to hit $620 billion by 2026.
Furthermore, the investment landscape is set to evolve as asset tokenisation scales, potentially reaching a value of $16 trillion, making crypto a standard component in investment portfolios.
With regulatory clarity expected to improve - more than half of financial institutions anticipate clearer rules within the next three years - crypto integration is likely to become more widespread. These developments emphasise the transformative potential of digital assets across payments, investments, and financial structures globally.
Bridging the trust gap in crypto adoption
The cryptocurrency landscape is experiencing a surge in institutional interest, which could be a pivotal moment for integrating digital assets into traditional finance. Financial giants like BlackRock are at the forefront of this movement, signaling a shift in mainstream perception and adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Historically, the introduction of new investment vehicles around Bitcoin has spurred market growth. As Markus Thielen, founder of 10x Research, highlights, the launch of spot ETFs could bring about a new wave of institutional involvement, potentially driving the next phase of market expansion.
This growing institutional momentum, combined with evolving regulatory frameworks, is reshaping the crypto ecosystem. However, a key question remains: Will these developments be enough to close the trust gap and push cryptocurrencies into mainstream adoption?
As we stand at this crossroads, the future of digital assets hangs in the balance. The coming years will be critical in determining whether cryptocurrencies can overcome persistent skepticism and fully integrate into the global financial system, or if they will remain a niche, yet impactful, financial instrument.

Explore key catalysts driving the modern money revolution. Learn about digital currencies, fintech innovation, and the future of finance.
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Let us dive into it for you.
What is the "Travel Rule"?
You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.
So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!
The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.
To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.
For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:
- The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
- Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
- Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:
- Full name of the sender (originator).
- The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
- The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
- Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
- Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.
By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom
A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.
This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.
The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.
The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.
Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union
Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.
Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.
Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.
The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.
What does the travel rules means to me as user?
As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.
The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.
However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.
In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.
Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations
Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.
These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.
But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.
By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry. So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.
Tap makes entering the Bitcoin world simple. Buy, sell, hold, and trade Bitcoin easily on our secure platform.
Welcome to this week's Crypto Update, your go-to destination for the latest news in the exciting world of cryptocurrencies. Let's dive right into the highlights of the past week in the dynamic crypto market.
Etherscan's AI Tool for Smart Contracts:
Etherscan has launched Code Reader, an advanced tool that utilizes AI to retrieve and interpret source code from specific Ethereum contract addresses. Code Reader leverages OpenAI's powerful language model to generate comprehensive insights into contract source code files. The tool allows users to gain a deeper understanding of contract code, access comprehensive lists of smart contract functions, and explore contract interactions with decentralized applications. To access and utilize Code Reader, users need a valid OpenAI API Key and sufficient OpenAI usage limits. However, researchers caution about the challenges posed by current AI models, including computing power limitations, data synchronization, network optimization, and privacy concerns.
SEC's increased scrutiny on cryptocurrencies sparks debate:
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) increased scrutiny has led to a prominent debate concerning the future of XRP and Ethereum. Max Keiser, a well-known Bitcoin advocate, predicts the downfall of XRP and Ethereum due to regulatory overreach. In contrast, John Deaton, representing XRP holders, opposes this view, arguing for a more balanced regulatory approach. The cryptocurrency community is now anxiously awaiting regulatory clarity, as the SEC's actions remain unpredictable.
It's important to note that the regulatory environment is constantly evolving and can have significant impacts on the cryptocurrency market, including Ethereum. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest developments.
A Call for Clarity: Federal reserve governor advocates for clearer crypto regulations:
Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, has urged global regulators to establish clearer regulations for emerging banking activities, particularly banking as a service and digital assets. She emphasized the need for a well-defined regulatory framework to address the supervisory void and uncertainties that financial institutions currently face. Bowman's call aligns with the growing demand for enhanced regulation of digital assets. A robust and comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of the banking sector, mitigating risks, protecting consumers, and fostering innovation.
Turkish lira hit a record low against the US dollar
The Turkish lira hit a historic low, trading at 25.74 per US dollar, following Turkey's central bank decision to raise interest rates by 650 basis points to 15%. While the hike was expected, it fell short of the anticipated 21%, and analysts believe a larger increase was needed to show the government's resolve to fight inflation. The lira's devaluation has been part of a larger trend, prompting citizens to invest in alternative assets like digital currencies and gold. The central bank, now under new leadership, has adopted a more gradual approach to rate adjustments, seeking to stabilize the economy. However, the uncertainty surrounding Turkey's economic future persists.
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TON (The Open Network) is a new blockchain system created by the team behind Telegram. Making waves in the industry, the network aims to solve common problems with existing blockchain, notably:
- Scalability: handling more transactions
- Speed: processing transactions faster
- Usability: making it easier for people to use
TON's core component is the TON blockchain, on top of which the TON ecosystem exists. By tackling these issues, TON hopes to make blockchain more practical and widely used. It wants to turn blockchain from just an interesting idea into something that can be used in the real world.
The story behind TON
TON's story began in 2018 when Telegram, the popular messaging app, announced its ambitious blockchain project. Founded by brothers Pavel and Nikolai Durov, TON was envisioned as a fast, secure, and scalable blockchain platform.
The Durovs aimed to create a decentralized network that could handle millions of transactions per second, making it suitable for global adoption. Their vision included adding a new cryptocurrency called Gram to Telegram. This would let Telegram users send money and use blockchain apps right from the messaging app.
Despite facing regulatory hurdles in 2020, which led Telegram to officially step back, the project found new life. The TON community took over development and since then, TON has achieved several milestones, including mainnet launch and growing ecosystem support.
The TON blockchain architecture
TON uses a multi-chain architecture with two main parts: the TON masterchain and workchains. The masterchain, the backbone of the system, handles important tasks like updating protocols, validating transactions, and managing interactions between different chains.
The workchains are smaller, customizable networks that can run on their own and are used for various purposes. Then there are shard chains which split up work for faster processing. This setup helps TON handle lots of transactions quickly.
The TON ecosystem is anchored by TON Coin (TON), used for gas fees, processing costs, and storage payments. It is also essential for becoming a blockchain validator.
This coin powers various applications and services built on TON, enriching its functionality while smart contracts let people create automated agreements and apps, used for things like online payments or voting systems.
These smart contracts are run by the TON Virtual Machine (TVM), designed to be fast and use less energy than other systems. This makes TON more efficient and easier to use for developers.
Key features of TON
Decentralised
TON isn't run by one company or group, instead, it's controlled by a community of users and developers. This makes it resistant to anyone taking it over or shutting down the network.
Interoperability
TON is able to connect with other blockchain networks and dapps. This allows users to easily move things like money or data between different systems.
Scalability
TON can handle lots of transactions at once. It does this by splitting into smaller interconnected blockchains called "shards." Each shard works on its own, allowing TON to process millions of transactions per second.
Fast transactions
TON is built for speed. It uses a system that's faster and uses less energy than older ones like Bitcoin. This means you can use TON for everyday things like buying coffee or sending money to friends.
The many uses of TON
TON’s versatile architecture lets users build a wide range of services and decentralized applications (dapps). As a community-driven project, its ecosystem is constantly expanding with new services. Here are some key uses:
- Payments and Transfers
TON facilitates quick and secure financial transactions. Its high speed is ideal for peer-to-peer transfers and online purchases, allowing merchants to accept cryptocurrencies seamlessly.
- Gaming
The gaming sector can use TON’s fast transactions and smart contracts to develop decentralized games and in-game economies, offering new opportunities for developers and players. The network hosts the likes of JetTon Games and Hamster Kombat.
- Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
TON’s scalability and security support DeFi applications like lending platforms and decentralized exchanges, handling large volumes of transactions effectively.
- Content Distribution
TON enables the creation of decentralized content platforms for video streaming and file sharing, ensuring fast and secure content delivery.
- Social Media and Messaging
With integration into Telegram, TON supports decentralized social media and messaging apps, providing enhanced security and a variety of mini-apps and services.
Conclusion
TON (The Open Network) is a major step forward in blockchain technology, solving problems like slow speeds and limited scalability. Started by Telegram’s founders, TON has grown into a community-driven platform with a smart design and many uses. It aims to make blockchain practical and widely used in everyday life.

Much like traditional ATMs, Bitcoin ATMs are specialized ATMs that allow users to buy or sell Bitcoin using cash, bank transfers or debit cards. These machines provide a convenient way to exchange traditional currency for cryptocurrency, or vice versa. In this article, we’re doing a deep dive on everything you need to know about using Bitcoin ATMs, including how to find one.
The benefits of using a Bitcoin ATM
There are a number of reasons one might look to use a Bitcoin ATM instead of an exchange or wallet app.
- Accessibility & Convenience
Easily buy and sell Bitcoin without complex online processes.
Located in high-traffic areas, easy to access.
- Instant transactions
No waiting for bank transfers or exchange processing.
- No bank account needed
Accessible to unbanked or underbanked individuals.
Provides a reliable option where traditional banking is unavailable.
Security concerns when using a Bitcoin ATM
Bitcoin ATMs offer a quick, accessible way to enter the cryptocurrency market, especially for those seeking more privacy or lacking traditional banking options. However, there are also downsides one should be aware of:
- Fraud and theft risks
ATMs can be targets for criminals. Always be aware of your surroundings and use ATMs in well-lit, public areas.
- Secure your Bitcoin wallet
Ensure that your Bitcoin wallet is ironclad, using strong passwords with two-factor authentication. Also, ensure that if using an exchange wallet that the platform is reliable and regulated.
- Tips for safe Bitcoin ATM transactions
- Verify all transaction details before confirming
- Don’t share sensitive information with anyone
- Don't accept help from strangers
- Keep your receipt
- Monitor your wallet for discrepancies
By staying alert and following these precautions, you can safely use Bitcoin ATMs while minimizing security risks.
Fees associated with using a Bitcoin ATM
Bitcoin ATM fees typically consist of transaction fees (usually a percentage) and network fees for Bitcoin transfers. These rates can vary significantly between ATMs and operators, so it's best to use online comparison tools to find the best deals.
To minimize costs, consider using ATMs with lower fees, even if they're less convenient. And note that conducting larger transactions can reduce the impact of flat fees, while alternative methods might be more cost-effective for smaller amounts.
Keep in mind that Bitcoin ATM fees are generally higher than those on online exchanges, so always check the fee structure before transacting to avoid unexpected costs.
How to find a Bitcoin ATM near me
Finding a Bitcoin ATM near you is easier than you might think, with various online tools and local resources at your disposal. Whether you prefer using Google, mobile apps, or exploring your local area, there are multiple ways to find a Bitcoin ATM near you.
- Online directories and maps
• Use websites like Coin ATM Radar or Bitcoin.com ATM Map
• Enter your location to find nearby ATMs
• Filter results by buy/sell options and supported cryptocurrencies
- Mobile apps
• Download apps like Bitcoin ATM Map or CoinATMRadar
• Enable location services for real-time nearby ATM info
• Get directions and ATM details on-the-go
- Local businesses and retail locations
• Check convenience stores, gas stations, and shopping malls
• Ask cryptocurrency-friendly businesses for recommendations
• Look for Bitcoin ATM signage in high-traffic areas
Remember to verify the ATM's legitimacy and compare fees before you use one. Not all Bitcoin ATMs are created equal, do your research.
How to use a Bitcoin ATM for buying/selling crypto
Once you’ve DYOR and found a reliable Bitcoin ATM, using it is straightforward. To buy or sell cryptocurrency, start by selecting your transaction type on the machine's interface.
You'll typically need to verify your identity by scanning an ID or entering a phone number, depending on the amount you’d like to buy or sell and your local regulations. Next, enter your wallet address or scan its QR code.
For buying, insert cash and for selling, send Bitcoin to the provided address. Once the transaction is processed, you'll receive a confirmation and receipt. Keep this safe until the Bitcoin has been deposited into your wallet.
As with any crypto transaction, always double-check all details before finalizing your transaction.
An easier alternative: Tap into the future
Why hunt for Bitcoin ATMs when you can have an all in one crypto app in your pocket? The Tap app revolutionizes how you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies. No more searching for ATMs or carrying cash - simply open the app and trade a wide range of digital assets instantly.
With high-grade security and the freedom to transact anywhere, anytime, Tap offers unparalleled convenience. Enjoy lower fees, a sleek interface, and portfolio management in one secure location (your phone).
Whether you're a crypto novice or a seasoned trader, Tap delivers a seamless experience that traditional ATMs can't match. Ready to upgrade your crypto game? Tap into the future of digital asset trading.

The crypto market has entered a phase that veterans often call the "boring zone." It's a time when:
- Bitcoin's price seems stuck, fluctuating between $50,000 and $70,000 for months.
- Altcoins are in an even deeper slumber, with many down 50-80% from their peaks.
- Trading volumes on major exchanges have plummeted, dropping 30% from the last bull market's heights.
Sound familiar? It should. This lull is a recurring theme in the crypto market cycle, and historically, it's often the calm before the storm. It’s also a common attribute after a recent Bitcoin halving.
Let's look at what happened after previous Bitcoin halvings:
- 2012 Halving: 92 days until new all-time high
- 2016 Halving: 291 days until new all-time high
- 2020 Halving: 216 days until new all-time high
For perspective, 28 July 2024 marks 100 days from the most recent halving, with 25 February 2025 marking the 300-day mark.
The power of patient investing
Investing in cryptocurrencies over longer time horizons can be likened to early-stage venture investing, where patience could potentially lead to significant returns. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, historical examples like Ethereum and Solana demonstrate this potential.
Ethereum, launching at less than $1 in 2014, and Solana, starting below $1 in 2020, have since seen their values grow to over $3,000 and $140 respectively as of early 2024.
In the crypto space, what’s known as the HODL approach, emphasises the power of time and compound growth, similar to that of traditional asset classes. The idea is straightforward: if you've taken a position in a project you believe has strong fundamentals, maintaining that position through periods of high volatility could potentially lead to significant gains.
To illustrate this point further, in 2010, Bitcoin was worth less than $0.01. By April 2024, it had reached around $70,000. An investor who bought $100 worth of Bitcoin in 2010 and held it until 2024 would have seen their investment grow to millions of dollars.
Strategies for surviving (and thriving) in the "boring zone"
During quiet periods in crypto dive deeper into blockchain fundamentals, research promising projects, instead of anxiously checking prices or reacting to every piece of news, use this time productively.
Alternatively, for those with capital to invest, dollar-cost averaging (DCA) could be something to consider. A Vanguard study found that DCA outperformed lump-sum investing in 68% of cases during market downturns, highlighting its potential effectiveness in notoriously volatile markets.
Know with certainty that this "boring zone" is often temporary. Based on previous cycles, we might see a new Bitcoin all-time high in 30 to 150 days, and once Bitcoin breaks its previous record, top altcoin projects have historically seen gains of 200% to 1,000%.
By staying patient and disciplined during quiet periods, you can be prepared for potential opportunities that may arise as the crypto market evolves. Remember, while historical patterns offer insights, they don't guarantee future results, but these historical patterns are worth considering as you plan your strategy.
We get it, the waiting game is hard
Holding onto your crypto during boring market times can be tougher than you'd think. When prices aren't moving much, it's easy to get antsy or start doubting your choices. But keeping a cool head and being rational is key to long-term success.
First off, remember why you got into crypto in the first place. Was it the tech? The potential? Keep that big picture in mind. It helps to set realistic expectations too - crypto's known for its ups and downs, so flat periods are normal.
Try to limit how often you check prices. Constantly peeking at your portfolio can drive you nuts during slow times. Instead, focus on other parts of your life or dive deeper into learning about blockchain.
Connecting with other crypto fans can help too. Chat about ideas, not just prices. And don't forget to celebrate small wins - even if the market's quiet, projects are still developing and growing.
Stay patient, stay curious, and remember: in crypto, today's boredom could be tomorrow's excitement.

Chances are you've come across the terms "on-chain" and "off-chain," but what exactly do they mean? Our article dives into the differences between on-chain and off-chain cryptocurrency transactions, helping you grasp these fundamental concepts. Let's delve into their definitions, importance, and critical differences.
Brief explanation of how blockchain technology works
Before we dive in, let's quickly cover the basics of blockchain technology. Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies, operates as a decentralised ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. Each cryptocurrency uses its own blockchain, storing the relevant information pertaining to the transactions that take place on the network.
When a transaction occurs, it's verified by network participants, added to a block, and then added to the chain. This process of data storage ensures transparency, as each transaction is publicly recorded once validated and cannot be altered retroactively.
Additionally, the decentralised nature of blockchain enhances security by eliminating the need for a central authority to oversee transactions.
For a more detailed explanation, please see our What is Blockchain article.
Difference between on-chain and off-chain transactions
In a nutshell, on-chain transactions occur directly on the blockchain network, where transaction data is recorded and confirmed by network parties. In contrast, off-chain transactions happen outside the blockchain network, typically facilitated by centralised intermediaries.
On-chain transactions rely on blockchain technology for verification and record-keeping, ensuring transparency and security. These are conducted through Proof of Work (used by Bitcoin) or Proof of Stake (used by Ethereum) consensus mechanisms, ensuring trustless transactions. While secure, they often face scalability issues.
Off-chain transactions, on the other hand, involve private databases or alternative payment channels to facilitate transactions faster and with lower fees. These are typically conducted on Layer-2 solutions, a secondary blockchain network that alleviates the strain on the main chain by managing a portion of its functionalities. This is used to increase scalability and efficiency.
While on-chain transactions are inherently decentralised and immutable, off-chain transactions may offer greater scalability and privacy, albeit with some trade-offs in terms of trust and security.
Transaction speed and fees
When it comes to transaction speeds, it's worth noting that these typically vary between on-chain and off-chain transactions. On-chain transactions, directly processed on the blockchain, can be slower due to network congestion and verification processes.
In contrast, off-chain transactions, facilitated outside the main blockchain, often offer faster processing times, especially in payment channels or layer 2 solutions.
However, on-chain transactions typically incur higher fees due to network congestion and the computational resources required for verification. Off-chain transactions, leveraging centralised intermediaries or sidechains, may have lower fees but could compromise decentralisation and security.
The trade-off between speed and fees depends on the specific use case and desired level of decentralisation a user desires.
Security considerations to consider
On-chain transactions, being directly processed on the blockchain, benefit from inherent decentralisation and immutability, enhancing security. However, they are susceptible to network attacks and vulnerabilities in smart contracts.
Off-chain transactions, while offering scalability and speed, often rely on trusted intermediaries, raising concerns about centralization and potential breaches. Despite this, off-chain solutions implement security measures such as encryption and multi-signature authentication to mitigate risks.
Ultimately, the choice between on-chain and off-chain transactions depends on balancing security considerations with scalability and efficiency requirements in the context of specific use cases.
On-chain and off-chain transactions in terms of cryptocurrency wallets
When it comes to understanding how crypto wallets work for on-chain and off-chain transactions, it's essential to grasp their role in storing and facilitating cryptocurrency transactions. For on-chain transactions, wallets interact directly with the blockchain, securely managing digital assets on the network, while off-chain transactions may require specialised wallets that enable interactions outside the main blockchain, offering features like payment channels or compatibility with layer 2 solutions.
Choosing the right wallet depends on factors like security, compatibility, and functionality for each transaction type.
Conclusion
In summary, it's crucial to understand the key differences between on-chain and off-chain transactions when engaging with the crypto ecosystem.
While on-chain transactions offer decentralisation and immutability, these can be slower and costlier. Off-chain transactions, on the other hand, provide speed and scalability but may compromise security.
Choosing the right method depends on balancing factors like security, cost, and speed. Thus, it's essential to consider these aspects to optimise cryptocurrency transactions and ensure they meet specific needs in the ever-evolving blockchain landscape.
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RFID (radio frequency identification) credit cards are payment cards that use radio frequency technology for contactless payments. While the technology has been around since 1973, these cards have only recently gained increasing popularity, with many major credit card issuers offering RFID-enabled cards as the default option. The rise of RFID credit cards has been driven by consumer demand for faster, more convenient payment experiences.
You can spot RFID credit cards easily by the unique logo on the card, resembling a Wi-Fi symbol. This icon indicates that the card has RFID technology that allows contactless, tap-and-go payments. Seeing this logo, consumers can swiftly identify RFID-enabled cards, distinguishing them from traditional magnetic stripe cards.
How RFID credit cards work
RFID technology in credit cards is designed to allow for quick, convenient contactless payments. So, when buying an item you simply need to tap or wave your RFID-enabled card near a payment terminal, which initiates the card's embedded RFID chip to communicate with the reader using radio frequency signals.
This wireless communication allows the reader to securely access the necessary payment information, such as the card number and expiration date, without physically swiping or inserting the card. Exchanging this data over a short distance facilitates fast, frictionless transactions for consumers.
Compared to traditional card insertion or swiping techniques, this wireless payment method significantly streamlines the checkout process.
Security features of RFID cards
RFID credit cards offer strong security to prevent fraud and theft. They use advanced encryption protocols to protect payment data, ensuring it stays safe during transactions, so even if the signal is intercepted, the information remains unreadable to unauthorised parties.
Additionally, many RFID credit cards feature built-in anti-skimming technology to prevent card information from being illegally accessed or cloned. These security measures provide customers with peace of mind when making contactless payments.
RFID credit cards vs traditional magnetic stripe cards
RFID credit cards offer significant advantages over traditional magnetic stripe cards. With contactless payment capabilities, RFID cards provide a more secure and convenient payment experience. The wireless, encrypted communication between the RFID chip and the reader helps prevent fraud, as card data is less exposed compared to magnetic stripe cards that require physical swiping. Additionally, RFID transactions are faster and more seamless, reducing checkout times for consumers.
As RFID technology continues to mature and become more widely adopted, it's expected that RFID credit cards will become the new standard. Consumers are increasingly demanding the speed and convenience of contactless payments, and merchants are rapidly upgrading their infrastructure to accept RFID transactions. The migration towards RFID credit cards is a clear industry trend that is likely to accelerate in the coming years.
RFID credit cards and contactless payment methods
RFID credit cards are just one type of contactless payment method, which also includes mobile wallets and wearable devices. While these all leverage wireless technology for faster, more convenient transactions, RFID credit cards offer a uniquely familiar payment experience for consumers.
Compared to mobile or wearable contactless options, RFID credit cards provide the same familiar feel as traditional cards, with the added benefit of quicker, more secure transactions. However, mobile wallets and wearables offer additional functionality, like the ability to store multiple payment cards digitally.
Ultimately, both RFID credit cards and other contactless payment methods are driving the shift towards a more seamless, frictionless payment landscape. Consumers now have more choice than ever when it comes to fast, convenient ways to make purchases.
Benefits of using RFID credit cards for payments
Using RFID credit cards offers numerous benefits for both consumers and merchants. The tap-and-go convenience of RFID payments streamlines the checkout process, reducing transaction times compared to traditional swiping or inserting cards. This increased speed and efficiency can be especially advantageous in fast-paced environments like quick-service restaurants or transit systems.
Moreover, the enhanced security features of RFID cards, such as encrypted data transmission and anti-skimming technology, help protect against fraud. Businesses that accept RFID payments report reduced incidences of chargebacks and improved customer trust.
Overall, the combination of convenience and security makes RFID credit cards an attractive payment option for consumers and merchants alike.
Closing thoughts
In conclusion, RFID credit cards are revolutionising the payment landscape by offering a more convenient, secure, and streamlined payment experience for both consumers and merchants. As the adoption of this technology continues to grow, RFID credit cards are poised to become the new standard in the credit card industry.

If you're new to the world of cryptocurrency, you might have heard the term "spot trading" thrown around. Don't worry if it sounds confusing – we're here to break it down for you in simple terms.
What is spot trading?
Spot trading is one of the most basic and common ways to buy and sell cryptocurrencies. The word "spot" refers to the fact that these trades happen immediately, or "on the spot." When you do a spot trade, you're buying or selling a cryptocurrency at its current market price.
Think of it like buying groceries at a supermarket. You see the price of an apple, decide if you want to buy it, and if you do, you pay for it right away and take it home. That's essentially what spot trading is in the crypto and financial world.
How spot trading works
Here's a step-by-step breakdown of how spot trading typically works:
- Choose a cryptocurrency exchange: This is like picking your supermarket.
- Create an account and verify your identity: Most reputable platforms require this to prevent fraud.
- Deposit funds: You'll need to transfer money (usually traditional currency like euros) into your exchange account.
- Select the cryptocurrency you want to trade: Let's say you want to buy Bitcoin, check its value.
- Place an order: Enter the amount of Bitcoin you would like to buy and confirm the trade.
- Receive your cryptocurrency: The Bitcoin you bought will appear in your exchange wallet.
That's it! You've just completed a spot trade.
Advantages of spot trading
Spot trading offers several advantages, particularly for beginners. Its primary benefit is simplicity – the process is straightforward and easy to grasp, making it an ideal starting point for those new to the industry.
Another key advantage is immediate ownership, when you make a spot trade, you receive your cryptocurrency right away, giving you instant control over your digital assets. Spot trading also tends to have lower fees compared to some other trading methods.
Lastly, spot trading provides excellent price transparency. You always know exactly what price you're paying for your cryptocurrency, which can help you make more informed decisions about when to buy or sell.
Things to keep in mind
While spot trading is relatively simple, there are a few important points to remember:
- Volatility
Cryptocurrency prices can change rapidly, this could equate to both profit or loss, so always check.
- Fees
Always check the exchange's fee structure, and carefully review it before executing a transaction. Even small fees can add up over time.
- Security
Keep your account secure with strong passwords and two-factor authentication.
- Don't invest more than you can afford to lose
Cryptocurrency markets can be unpredictable so always stick to this golden rule.
Spot trading vs. other types of trading
You might hear about other types of crypto trading, like futures or margin trading, but be aware that these are more complex and often riskier. Spot trading is generally considered the safest and most straightforward option for traders.
Remember, the crypto market never sleeps – it's open 24/7. This means you can spot trade anytime, but it also means prices can change at any moment.
Conclusion
Spot trading is your entry point into the world of cryptocurrency trading. It's simple, immediate, and gives you full control over your crypto assets. As with any investment, make sure to do your research and understand the risks involved.
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