November 2025 could be a turning point for crypto. From ETFs to major network upgrades, here are six catalysts that could shape the market.
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As we move into November 2025, the crypto-market is gearing up for one of its most intriguing phases yet. From spot-ETF momentum to narrative shifts, network upgrades and real-world asset tokenization, multiple catalysts are aligning. Here are six key developments to watch.
1. Seasonality & Historical Momentum Could Kick In
While "Uptober" fell short of expectations, November could tell a different story. Historically, it's been one of the strongest months for digital assets, with Bitcoin in particular averaging +42.31% gains in recent years.

When combined with the renewed ETF narrative, increased whale accumulation, and a stronger appetite for risk assets, market momentum appears to be building. Participants are closely monitoring how these dynamics could influence sentiment, especially as trading volumes and key technical levels come into play. If Bitcoin maintains stability around the $100K zone and Ethereum shows signs of renewed strength, November could become a more active month for crypto markets compared to October.
2. Ether’s Next Move Could Set the Tone for Altcoins
The final weeks of 2025 may prove pivotal for Ethereum (ETH). Although retail accumulation has paused somewhat, wallet-level data shows large holders (1,000 to 100,000 ETH wallets) added roughly 1.6 million ETH in October (around $6 billion), it’s a sign that whales and larger holders are staying active as the year winds down.

If ETH begins to break out or even stabilize around current levels, it could unlock the broader altcoin market, which has been lagging for months. The playbook that many are hoping for is the following one: ETH strength leads to improved risk appetite, which in turn sparks an altcoin rotation as investors seek higher risk exposure.
Ethereum remains the accepted benchmark for gauging sentiment across the non-Bitcoin segment of the market, and its performance frequently acts as a catalyst for capital flows into smaller assets. Keeping an eye on its fundamentals (from staking yield to liquidity shifts on major exchanges) will be important. In many ways, ETH could potentially become the gatekeeper to the next phase of the market’s recovery and the tone-setter for the coming months.
3. ETF Comeback After Delays
The recent U.S. government shutdown briefly froze several crypto-spot ETF filings, leaving the “ETF narrative” in suspense. But now the pause is over for Bitwise’s Spot Solana ETF. It has finally launched with strong early inflows, and the broader momentum is returning.
With this foundation, November could reignite the ETF trade in earnest, we may finally see filings for Ethereum staking products, new spot-Bitcoin funds and renewed institutional interest. If filings begin to stack up and regulatory engagement deepens, this could mark the next major inflection for how crypto is accessed in traditional portfolios.
4. Altcoins at an Inflection Point
The broader altcoin sector enters November under pressure as the Altcoin Season Index sits near 29, signaling a reset after October’s downturn. But inflection points often follow pressure. If ETH sets the tone (as many are hoping for), mid-cap and high-beta altcoins (such as SOL, AVAX, NEAR) could begin to capture rotation flows.

Traders might want to watch for flow changes such as increased volumes, wallet relocations and new project launches. While caution is still prevailing, this may be the window where sentiment begins to swing back into “altcoin season”.
5. Major Network Upgrades
Technical infrastructure is not just background noise; it often creates catalyst-events. For example, Ethereum’s upcoming Fusaka Upgrade (scheduled for early December) is designed to increase layer-2 data capacity and reduce transaction costs.
Meanwhile, various Layer-2 ecosystems are preparing upgrades and cross-chain activations. One such upgrade, Shibarium Upgrade’s security overhaul on the Shiba Inu network. These events may ignite renewed network activity, developer interest and capital flows into ecosystems ready to scale.
6. Real-World Asset (RWA) Tokenization Accelerates
The tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs), such as real estate, bonds, equities, is moving from niche to mainstream. For instance, according to Standard Chartered, this market is projected to grow to around $2 trillion by 2028. Institutional interest is burgeoning, and regulatory frameworks are emerging.
As November unfolds, we may see announcements of large tokenization initiatives or new platforms bridging DeFi and traditional finance. For crypto holders and ecosystem observers, this means the familiar “crypto only” narrative is expanding into real-asset integration, a meaningful broadening of the opportunity set.
The Verdict
November 2025 is shaping up to be more than just another month. Spot-ETFs potential, ETH’s path, altcoin rotation, seasonal tailwinds, infrastructure upgrades and RWA tokenization all sit in motion. Each one individually is significant; together they create a multi-vector setup.
For those in the crypto space, whether you're holding long-term, actively trading, or building the next wave of infrastructure, November is likely to be eventful. This isn't a month to coast on autopilot. Track where capital is flowing. Pay attention to which narratives are gaining momentum and which are fading. The players are moving, and the pieces are falling into place.
NEWS AND UPDATES

After a brutal October sell-off, crypto just staged one of its most dramatic comebacks yet. Here's what the market's resilience signals for what comes next.
The crypto market just pulled off one of its boldest recoveries in recent memory. What began as a violent sell-off on October 10 has given way to a surprisingly strong rebound. In this piece, we’ll dig into “The Great Recovery” of the crypto market, how Bitcoin’s resilience particularly stands out in this comeback, and what to expect next…
The Crash That Shook It All
On October 10, markets were rattled across the board. Bitcoin fell from around $122,000 down to near $109,000 in a matter of hours. Ethereum dropped into the $3,600 to $3,700 range. The sudden collapse triggered massive liquidations, nearly $19 billion across assets, with $16.7B in long positions wiped out.

That kind of forced selling, often magnified by leverage and thin liquidity, created a sharp vacuum. Some call it a “flash crash”; an overreaction to geopolitical news, margin stress, and cascading liquidations.
What’s remarkable, however, is how quickly the market recovered.
The Great Recovery: Scope and Speed
Within days, many major cryptocurrencies recouped large parts of their losses. Bitcoin climbed back above $115,000, and Ethereum surged more than 8%, reclaiming the $4,100 level and beyond. Altcoins like Cardano and Dogecoin led some of the strongest rebounds.

One narrative gaining traction is that this crash was not a structural breakdown but a “relief rally”, a market reset after overleveraged participants were squeezed out of positions. Analysts highlight that sell pressure has eased, sentiment is stabilizing, and capital is re-entering the market, all signs that the broader uptrend may still be intact.
“What we just saw was a massive emotional reset,” Head of Partnerships at Arctic Digital Justin d’Anethan said.

“I would have another, more positive take: seeing 10B worth of liquidation happen in a flash and pushing BTC prices down 15%+ in less than 24hrs to then see BTC recoup 10% to 110K is a testament to how far we've come and how massive and important BTC has become,” he posted on 𝕏.
Moreover, an important datapoint stands out. Exchange inflows to BTC have shrunk, signaling that fewer holders are moving coins to exchanges for sale. This signals that fewer investors are transferring their Bitcoin from personal wallets to exchanges, which is a common precursor to selling. In layman terms, coins are being held rather than prepared for trade.

Bitcoin’s Backbone: Resilience Under Pressure
Bitcoin’s ability to rebound after extreme volatility has long been one of its defining traits. Friday’s drop admittedly sent shockwaves through the market, triggering billions in liquidations and exposing the fragility of leveraged trading.
Yet, as history has shown, such sharp pullbacks are far from new for the world’s largest cryptocurrency. In its short history, Bitcoin has endured dozens of drawdowns exceeding 10% in a single day (from the infamous “COVID crash” of 2020 to the FTX collapse in 2022) only to recover and set new highs months later.

This latest event, while painful, highlights a maturing market structure. Since the approval of spot Bitcoin ETFs in early 2024, institutional involvement has deepened, creating greater liquidity buffers and stronger institutional confidence. Even as billions in leveraged positions were wiped out, Bitcoin has held firm around the $110,000 zone, a level that has since acted as psychological support.
What to Watch Next
The key question now is whether this rebound marks a short-term relief rally or the start of a renewed uptrend. Analysts are closely watching derivatives funding rates, on-chain flows, and ETF inflows for clues. A sustained increase in ETF demand could provide a steady bid under the market, offsetting the effects of future liquidation cascades. Meanwhile, Bitcoin’s ability to hold above $110,000 (an area of heavy trading volume) may serve as confirmation that investor confidence remains intact.
As the market digests the events of October 10, one lesson stands out. Bitcoin’s recovery isn’t just a matter of luck, it’s a reflection of underlying market structure that can absorb shocks. It is built on a growing base of long-term holders, institutional adoption, and a financial system increasingly intertwined with digital assets. Corrections, however dramatic, are not signs of weakness; they are reminders of a maturing market that is striding towards equilibrium.
Bottom Line
The crash on October 10 was brutal, there’s no denying that. It was one of the deepest and fastest in recent memory. But the recovery has been equally sharp. Rather than exposing faults, the rebound has underscored the market’s adaptability and Bitcoin’s central role.
The market consensus is seemingly leaning towards a reset; not a reversal. The shakeout purged excess leverage, and the comeback underlined demand. If Bitcoin can maintain that strength, and the broader market keeps its footing in the coming days, this could mark a turning point rather than a cave-in.

What's driving the crypto market this week? Get fast, clear updates on the top coins, market trends, and regulation news.
Welcome to Tap’s weekly crypto market recap.
Here are the biggest stories from last week (8 - 14 July).
💥 Bitcoin breaks new ATH
Bitcoin officially hit above $122,000 marking its first record since May and pushing total 2025 gains to around +20% YTD. The rally was driven by heavy inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, over $218m into BTC and $211m into ETH in a single day, while nearly all top 100 coins turned green.
📌 Trump Media files for “Crypto Blue‑Chip ETF”
Trump Media & Technology Group has submitted an S‑1 to the SEC for a new “Crypto Blue Chip ETF” focused primarily on BTC (70%), ETH (15%), SOL (8%), XRP (5%), and CRO (2%), marking its third crypto ETF push this year.
A major political/media player launching a multi-asset crypto fund signals growing mainstream and institutional acceptance, and sparks fresh conflict-of-interest questions. We’ll keep you updated.
🌍 Pakistan launches CBDC pilot & virtual‑asset regulation
The State Bank of Pakistan has initiated a pilot for a central bank digital currency and is finalising virtual-asset laws, with Binance CEO CZ advising government efforts. With inflation at just 3.2% and rising foreign reserves (~$14.5b), Pakistan is embracing fintech ahead of emerging-market peers like India.
🛫 Emirates Airline to accept crypto payments
Dubai’s Emirates signed a preliminary partnership with Crypto.com to enable crypto payments starting in 2026, deepening the Gulf’s commitment to crypto-friendly infrastructure.
*Not to take away from the adoption excitement, but you can book Emirates flights with your Tap card, using whichever crypto you like.
🏛️ U.S. declares next week “Crypto Week”
House Republicans have designated 14-18 July as “Crypto Week,” aiming for votes on GENIUS (stablecoin oversight), CLARITY (jurisdiction clarity), and Anti‑CBDC bills. The idea is that these bills could reshape how U.S. defines crypto regulation and limit federal CBDC initiatives under Trump-aligned priorities.
Stay tuned for next week’s instalment, delivered on Monday mornings.

Explore why Bitcoin and the crypto market are worth $2.1 trillion and why skepticism still lingers among Americans in this deep dive.
Decoding the disconnect: America's cautious approach to crypto
Bitcoin and the broader crypto market have soared to a staggering $2.1 trillion in value, but why does skepticism still linger among so many Americans?
Despite increasing adoption, digital currencies remain shrouded in doubt, revealing a significant trust gap that continues to challenge the industry. As cryptocurrencies become more woven into everyday financial transactions, closing this trust deficit is essential for ensuring sustained growth and mainstream acceptance.
In this article, we'll dive into the key reasons behind this persistent mistrust, uncover the expanding real-world uses of digital assets, and explore how education and technological advancements can help bridge the confidence gap. Keep in mind, the data presented draws from multiple studies, so some figures and age groupings may vary slightly.
A Look at the Current State of Crypto Trust
To truly understand cryptocurrency adoption and the accompanying trust issues, it’s essential to examine the latest statistics and demographic data. This section breaks down public sentiment toward crypto and provides a snapshot of its user base.
General Public Sentiment
Percentage of Americans Who Own Cryptocurrency
Cryptocurrency adoption has seen slow but steady growth over the years. According to surveys conducted by Pew Research Center in 2021 and 2023, 17% of Americans have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, up slightly from 16% in 2021.
While estimates vary, Security.org places this figure higher, estimating that roughly 40% of the U.S. population - around 93 million adults - own some form of cryptocurrency.
Both studies agree that younger generations are driving much of this growth, with 30% of Americans aged 18-29 reporting they have experience with crypto.
Trust Levels in Cryptocurrency
Despite rising adoption rates, trust in cryptocurrency remains a significant hurdle. Pew Research Center found that 75% of Americans have little or no confidence that cryptocurrency exchanges can safeguard their funds. Similarly, a recent report by Morning Consult shows that 7 in 10 consumers familiar with crypto express low or no trust in it.
This contrasts the 31% who have some or high trust, or the 24% in the Pew study who are “somewhat” to “extremely” confident in cryptocurrencies.
Demographics of Crypto Adopters
- Age Groups
Cryptocurrency adoption trends reveal a distinct generational divide. According to the 2023 Morning Consult survey, Gen Z adults (ages 18-25) lead in crypto ownership at 36%, closely followed by Millennials at 30%.
These younger groups are also more inclined toward future investments, with 39% of Gen Z and 45% of Millennials planning to invest in crypto in the coming years. Over half of both generations view cryptocurrency and blockchain as the future, while a notable percentage (27% of Gen Z and 21% of Millennials) considered opening an account with a crypto exchange in the past year.
When compared to other asset classes, data from Bankrate’s 2021 survey reveals that younger Millennials (ages 25-31) favor real estate and stock market investments, while Baby Boomers have the least interest in cryptocurrency. Older Millennials (32-40) lean toward cash investments, with cryptocurrency’s appeal steadily declining with age.
Interestingly, the report also highlights gender differences, showing that 80% of women familiar with crypto express low confidence, compared to 71% of men, indicating a broader trust gap among female users.
- Income Levels
Contrary to common assumptions, cryptocurrency adoption is not confined to high-income individuals. The same Pew Research Center survey revealed that crypto ownership is relatively evenly spread across income brackets:
- 13% of those earning less than $56,600 annually own crypto.
- 19% of those earning between $56,600 and $169,800 own crypto.
- 22% of those earning over $169,800 own crypto.
This data suggests that while higher earners may be more inclined to own cryptocurrency, the appeal of digital assets spans various income levels.
- Educational Background
Education also plays a role in crypto adoption. A 2022 report by Triple-A found that the majority of crypto owners are “highly educated”:
- 24% of crypto owners have graduated from middle or high school.
- 10% have some vocational or college education.
- 39% are college graduates.
- 27% hold postgraduate degrees.
This shows that while those with some college education or a degree are more likely to own crypto, it is not exclusively a pursuit of the highly educated.
This demographic data paints a picture of cryptocurrency adopters as predominantly younger, spread across a range of income levels, and with diverse educational backgrounds. However, the trust gap between crypto and traditional financial systems remains a significant barrier to wider acceptance of digital assets.
Key Trust Barriers
To bridge the gap between cryptocurrency adoption and trust, it’s crucial to understand the major concerns fueling skepticism. This section explores these concerns and contrasts them with similar risks in traditional financial systems.
The Primary Concerns of Skeptics
Volatility
One of the most significant barriers to cryptocurrency adoption is its notorious volatility, particularly for investors seeking stable, long-term assets. Bitcoin, the most well-known cryptocurrency, symbolizes this risk.
In 2022, Bitcoin’s volatility was stark. Its 30-day volatility reached 64.02% in June, driven by broader economic uncertainty and market downturns, compared to the S&P 500’s much lower volatility of 4.71% during the same period.
Over the course of the year, Bitcoin’s price swung from a peak of $47,835 to a low of $18,490, marking a substantial 61% decline from its highest point in 2022. Factors such as rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions, and major crypto market disruptions, like the TerraUSD collapse and Celsius’ liquidity crisis, played a pivotal role.
This extreme volatility reinforces the perception of cryptocurrencies as high-risk investments.
However, traditional stock markets, while typically more stable than crypto, can also experience sharp fluctuations, especially in times of economic stress. For instance, the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), which measures expected near-term volatility in the U.S. stock market, dropped by 23% to 28.71 on June 30, 2022, far below the 82.69 peak recorded during the early COVID-19 market turbulence in March 2020. This shows that even stock markets, generally seen as safer, can experience moments of intense volatility, particularly during global crises.
Additionally, when compared to the "Magnificent Seven" (a group of top-performing and influential stocks) Bitcoin’s volatility doesn't stand out as unusual. In fact, over the past two years, Bitcoin has shown less volatility than Netflix (NFLX) stock.
On a 90-day timeframe, NFLX had an average realized volatility of 53%, while Bitcoin’s was slightly lower at 46%. The reality is that among all S&P 500 companies, Bitcoin has demonstrated lower annualized historical volatility than 33 of the 503 constituents.
In October 2023, Bitcoin was actually less volatile than 92 stocks in the S&P 500, based on 90-day realized historical volatility figures, including some large-cap and mega-cap companies.
Security
Security concerns are another major hurdle in building trust with cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency exchanges and wallets have been targeted by numerous high-profile hacks and frauds, raising doubts about the safety of digital assets. It comes as no surprise that a study from Morning Consult found that 67% of Americans believe having a secure and trustworthy platform is essential to entering the crypto market.
While security threats in the crypto space are well-documented, traditional banking systems are not immune to fraud either. Federal Trade Commission data reveals that consumer fraud losses in the traditional financial sector hit a record high of $10 billion in 2023, marking a 14% increase from the previous year.
Although traditional banks have more safeguards in place to protect consumers, they remain vulnerable to attacks, showing that security is a universal challenge across both crypto and traditional finance.
Prevention remains key, which in this case equates to using only reliable platforms or hardwallets.
Regulatory Uncertainty
Regulatory ambiguity continues to be a critical barrier for both cryptocurrency investors and businesses. The evolving landscape creates uncertainty about the future of digital assets.
Currently, cryptocurrency is legal in 119 countries and four British Overseas Territories, covering more than half of the world’s nations. Notably, 64.7% of these countries are emerging and developing economies, primarily in Asia and Africa.
However, only 62 of these 119 countries (52.1%) have comprehensive regulations in place. This represents significant growth from 2018, when only 33 jurisdictions had formal regulations, showing a 53.2% increase, but still falls short in creating a sense of “unified safety”.
In the United States, regulatory views remain fragmented. Various agencies, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), have conflicting perspectives on how to classify and regulate cryptocurrencies. Since 2019, the SEC has filed over 116 crypto-related lawsuits, adding to the regulatory uncertainty faced by the industry.
The Growing Integration Of Digital Assets In Daily Life
As we progress further into the digital age, cryptocurrencies and digital assets are increasingly becoming part of our everyday financial transactions. This shift is driven by two key developments: the rise of crypto payment options and the growing adoption of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs).
According to a MatrixPort report, global cryptocurrency adoption has now reached 7.51% of the population, underscoring the expanding influence of digital currencies worldwide. By 2025, this rate is expected to surpass 8%, signaling a potential shift from niche usage to mainstream acceptance.
The list of major retailers embracing cryptocurrency as a payment method continues to grow. Some notable companies now accepting crypto include:
- Microsoft: Accepts Bitcoin for Xbox store credits.
- AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept crypto payments.
- Whole Foods: Accepts Bitcoin via the Spedn app.
- Overstock: One of the first major retailers to accept Bitcoin.
- Starbucks: Allows customers to load their Starbucks cards with Bitcoin through the Bakkt app.
A 2022 Deloitte survey revealed that nearly 75% of retailers plan to accept either cryptocurrency or stablecoin payments within the next two years. This trend highlights the growing mainstream acceptance of digital assets as a legitimate payment method.
Crypto-backed debit cards are further bridging the gap between digital assets and everyday transactions. These cards enable users to spend their cryptocurrency at any merchant that accepts traditional debit cards.
According to Factual Market Research, the global crypto card market is projected to reach $9.5 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 31.6% from 2021 to 2030. This growth reflects the increasing popularity of crypto-backed debit cards as a way for consumers to integrate their digital assets into daily spending.
The Rise of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) represent digital versions of a country’s fiat currency, issued and regulated by the national monetary authority. In 2024, the global progress of CBDCs has seen a significant uptick, with marked advances in both research and adoption. As of this year:
- 11 countries have fully launched CBDCs, including the Bahamas, Nigeria, Jamaica, and China.
- 44 countries are conducting pilot programs, up from 36, reflecting growing interest in testing the functionality and stability of digital currencies.
- 66 nations are at advanced stages of CBDC development, contributing to a global landscape where 134 countries (accounting for 98% of the world’s economy) are engaged in CBDC projects.
In the United States, the Federal Reserve is exploring the feasibility of a CBDC through Project Hamilton, a collaborative research initiative with MIT. This exploration aligns with broader goals to reduce reliance on cash, enhance financial inclusion, and improve control over national monetary systems amid the rise of digital payments and cryptocurrencies.
The introduction of CBDCs could significantly reshape daily financial transactions in several ways:
- Increased financial inclusion: CBDCs could offer digital payment access to the 1.4 billion adults who remain unbanked, according to World Bank estimates.
- Faster and cheaper transactions: CBDCs could streamline both domestic and cross-border payments, reducing costs and settlement times.
- Enhanced monetary policy: Central banks would gain more direct control over money supply and circulation.
- Improved traceability: CBDCs could help combat financial crimes and reduce tax evasion by providing greater transaction transparency.
However, challenges persist, including concerns about privacy, cybersecurity risks, and the potential disruption of existing banking systems.
As digital assets continue to integrate into everyday life, they hold the potential to transform how we think about and use money. Despite these challenges, trends in both private cryptocurrency adoption and CBDC development point to a future where digital assets play a central role in our financial systems.
Building Trust Through Technology and Education
According to the 2023 Web3 UI/UX Report, nearly 48% of users cite security concerns and asset protection as the primary barriers to crypto adoption. Other challenges include high transaction fees and the steep learning curve needed to fully grasp both the technology and its benefits.
Despite these obstacles, the blockchain sector has made significant strides as it matures, particularly in enhancing security. Hack-related losses in the crypto market dropped from $3.7 billion in 2022 to $1.8 billion in 2023, underscoring the progress in safeguarding digital assets.
The increased adoption of offline hardware wallets and multi-signature wallets, both of which add critical layers of security, reflects this momentum. Advances in smart contract auditing tools and stronger compliance standards are also minimizing risks, creating a safer environment for both users and institutions.
These improvements highlight the industry’s commitment to establishing a more secure foundation for digital transactions and bolstering confidence in blockchain as a reliable financial technology.
In another positive development, in May 2023, the European Council approved the first comprehensive legal framework for the cryptocurrency industry. This legislation sets a new standard for regulatory transparency and oversight, further reinforcing trust.
Financial Literacy Initiatives
The rise of crypto education in the U.S. is playing a pivotal role in increasing public understanding and encouraging adoption. Programs such as Coinbase Earn aim to simplify the onboarding process for new users, directly addressing the complexity and security concerns that often deter people from engaging with crypto.
According to recent data, 43% of respondents feel that insufficient knowledge is a key reason they avoid the sector, highlighting the ongoing need for crypto-related learning.
Additionally, Chainalysis' 2024 Global Crypto Adoption Index noted a significant increase in crypto interest following the launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the U.S. earlier in the year. This development enabled investors to trade ETF shares tied to Bitcoin directly on stock exchanges, making it easier to enter the market without needing extensive technical expertise - thus driving a surge in adoption.
These advancements in security and education are gradually fostering greater trust in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. As the sector continues to evolve, these efforts may pave the way for broader adoption and deeper integration of digital assets into daily financial life.
The Future of Digital Asset Adoption
As digital assets continue to evolve and capture mainstream attention, their potential to transform the financial landscape is becoming increasingly evident. From late 2023 through early 2024, global crypto transaction volumes surged, surpassing the peaks of the 2021 bull market (as illustrated below).
Interestingly, much of this growth in adoption was driven by lower-middle income countries, highlighting the global reach of digital assets.
Below, we explore projections for cryptocurrency usage and its potential impact on traditional banking and finance.
Projections for Crypto Usage in the Next 5-10 Years
Several studies and reports offer insights into the expected growth of cryptocurrency over the next decade:
Global Adoption
The global cryptocurrency market revenue is projected to reach approximately $56.7 billion in 2024, with the United States leading the charge, expected to generate around $9.8 billion in revenue. Statista predicts the number of global crypto users will hit 861 million by 2025, marking a significant shift toward mainstream use.
Institutional Adoption
The 2023 Institutional Investor Digital Assets Study found that 65% of the 1,042 institutional investors surveyed plan to buy or invest in digital assets in the future.
As of 2024, digital currency usage among U.S. organisations is expanding, particularly in sectors such as finance, retail, and technology. Hundreds of financial services and fintech firms are now involved in digital assets, whether in payment processing, investments, or blockchain-based applications. This includes major companies utilising cryptocurrencies as stored value and exploring stablecoin use cases to enhance transaction efficiency.
Notably, major U.S. companies are increasingly engaging with blockchain and digital assets, as regulatory clarity improves and security concerns are addressed.
Retail Adoption
At present, about 85% of major retailers generating over $1 billion in annual online sales accept cryptocurrency payments. In contrast, 23% of mid-sized retailers, with online sales between $250 million and $1 billion, currently accept crypto payments. This growing trend points to an expanding role for digital assets in retail, especially among large-scale businesses.
Potential Impact on Traditional Banking and Finance
The rise of digital asset utilisation is poised to reshape traditional banking systems in multiple areas. For starters, the growth of blockchain technology and digitised financial services is driving the decentralised finance (DeFi) market, which is projected to reach $450 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 46%.
In Q3 2024 alone, trading on decentralised exchanges surpassed $100 billion, marking the third consecutive month of growth in trading volume. This trend underscores the increasing interest and activity in the decentralised finance space.
As Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are likely to be adopted by 80% of central banks by 2030, the role of commercial banks in money distribution could diminish significantly. Meanwhile, blockchain technology and stablecoins are expected to revolutionise cross-border B2B payments, with 20% of these transactions powered by blockchain by 2025. Stablecoin payment volumes are projected to hit $620 billion by 2026.
Furthermore, the investment landscape is set to evolve as asset tokenisation scales, potentially reaching a value of $16 trillion, making crypto a standard component in investment portfolios.
With regulatory clarity expected to improve - more than half of financial institutions anticipate clearer rules within the next three years - crypto integration is likely to become more widespread. These developments emphasise the transformative potential of digital assets across payments, investments, and financial structures globally.
Bridging the trust gap in crypto adoption
The cryptocurrency landscape is experiencing a surge in institutional interest, which could be a pivotal moment for integrating digital assets into traditional finance. Financial giants like BlackRock are at the forefront of this movement, signaling a shift in mainstream perception and adoption of cryptocurrencies.
Historically, the introduction of new investment vehicles around Bitcoin has spurred market growth. As Markus Thielen, founder of 10x Research, highlights, the launch of spot ETFs could bring about a new wave of institutional involvement, potentially driving the next phase of market expansion.
This growing institutional momentum, combined with evolving regulatory frameworks, is reshaping the crypto ecosystem. However, a key question remains: Will these developments be enough to close the trust gap and push cryptocurrencies into mainstream adoption?
As we stand at this crossroads, the future of digital assets hangs in the balance. The coming years will be critical in determining whether cryptocurrencies can overcome persistent skepticism and fully integrate into the global financial system, or if they will remain a niche, yet impactful, financial instrument.

Explore key catalysts driving the modern money revolution. Learn about digital currencies, fintech innovation, and the future of finance.
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Let us dive into it for you.
What is the "Travel Rule"?
You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.
So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!
The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.
To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.
For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:
- The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
- Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
- Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:
- Full name of the sender (originator).
- The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
- The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
- Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
- Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.
By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom
A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.
This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.
The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.
The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.
Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union
Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.
Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.
Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.
The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.
What does the travel rules means to me as user?
As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.
The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.
However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.
In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.
Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations
Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.
These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.
But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.
By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry. So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.
Tap makes entering the Bitcoin world simple. Buy, sell, hold, and trade Bitcoin easily on our secure platform.
Welcome to this week's Crypto Update, your go-to destination for the latest news in the exciting world of cryptocurrencies. Let's dive right into the highlights of the past week in the dynamic crypto market.
Etherscan's AI Tool for Smart Contracts:
Etherscan has launched Code Reader, an advanced tool that utilizes AI to retrieve and interpret source code from specific Ethereum contract addresses. Code Reader leverages OpenAI's powerful language model to generate comprehensive insights into contract source code files. The tool allows users to gain a deeper understanding of contract code, access comprehensive lists of smart contract functions, and explore contract interactions with decentralized applications. To access and utilize Code Reader, users need a valid OpenAI API Key and sufficient OpenAI usage limits. However, researchers caution about the challenges posed by current AI models, including computing power limitations, data synchronization, network optimization, and privacy concerns.
SEC's increased scrutiny on cryptocurrencies sparks debate:
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) increased scrutiny has led to a prominent debate concerning the future of XRP and Ethereum. Max Keiser, a well-known Bitcoin advocate, predicts the downfall of XRP and Ethereum due to regulatory overreach. In contrast, John Deaton, representing XRP holders, opposes this view, arguing for a more balanced regulatory approach. The cryptocurrency community is now anxiously awaiting regulatory clarity, as the SEC's actions remain unpredictable.
It's important to note that the regulatory environment is constantly evolving and can have significant impacts on the cryptocurrency market, including Ethereum. Therefore, it is advisable to stay informed about the latest developments.
A Call for Clarity: Federal reserve governor advocates for clearer crypto regulations:
Michelle Bowman, a Federal Reserve Governor, has urged global regulators to establish clearer regulations for emerging banking activities, particularly banking as a service and digital assets. She emphasized the need for a well-defined regulatory framework to address the supervisory void and uncertainties that financial institutions currently face. Bowman's call aligns with the growing demand for enhanced regulation of digital assets. A robust and comprehensive regulatory framework is crucial for ensuring the stability and integrity of the banking sector, mitigating risks, protecting consumers, and fostering innovation.
Turkish lira hit a record low against the US dollar
The Turkish lira hit a historic low, trading at 25.74 per US dollar, following Turkey's central bank decision to raise interest rates by 650 basis points to 15%. While the hike was expected, it fell short of the anticipated 21%, and analysts believe a larger increase was needed to show the government's resolve to fight inflation. The lira's devaluation has been part of a larger trend, prompting citizens to invest in alternative assets like digital currencies and gold. The central bank, now under new leadership, has adopted a more gradual approach to rate adjustments, seeking to stabilize the economy. However, the uncertainty surrounding Turkey's economic future persists.
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Ever wondered how cryptocurrency prices are worked out on exchanges? The answer lies in a powerful tool called an order book. Think of it as a real-time snapshot of what is happening in the crypto market, showing exactly who wants to buy and sell at what prices.
In this article, we explain everything you need to know about crypto order books and how they fit into your crypto journey.
Understanding the basics: what is a crypto order book?
A crypto order book is like a dynamic ledger that displays all pending buy and sell orders for a specific cryptocurrency on an exchange. Imagine it as a marketplace where buyers and sellers gather, each stating their desired prices. The order book continuously updates in real-time, keeping a live record of the ever-changing supply and demand dynamics.
How does a crypto order book work?
The order book is divided into two main sections:
- Bid Orders (Buy Side)some text
- Shows prices traders are willing to pay
- Typically displayed in green
- Higher bids appear at the top
- Ask Orders (Sell Side)some text
- Shows prices traders want to sell at
- Usually displayed in red
- Lower asks appear at the bottom
The difference between the highest bid and lowest ask is called the "bid-ask spread". This number is a prime indicator of market liquidity and trading costs.
Different order types
The order book handles several types of orders:
- Market orders: Execute immediately at the best available price
- Limit orders: Set a specific price for execution
- Stop loss: Automatically sell when the price hits a certain level
- Take profit: Lock in gains at predetermined prices
Market depth
The order book also indicates market depth, showing the volume of orders at different price levels. Deep markets with large order volumes typically mean:
- More stable prices
- Easier trading
- Better price execution
How to use an order book
- Watch the spreadsome text
- Tighter spreads indicate better liquidity
- Wider spreads might mean higher trading costs
- Monitor depthsome text
- Look for significant support and resistance levels
- Be cautious of thin order books
- Consider volumesome text
- Higher volumes suggest more active trading
- Lower volumes might indicate increased risk
Why order books matter for crypto trading
Order books have become an integral part of crypto trading because they provide a clear view of real-time supply and demand. This helps traders understand market sentiment, track price changes, and spot potential trends. With this transparency, it’s easier to gauge how the market is moving at any given time.
They also offer a valuable tool for building trading strategies. They help traders find support and resistance levels, identify large orders that might affect prices, and decide when to enter or exit trades.
Common order book patterns to watch out for
- Wall: Large orders at a specific price level that might prevent price movement
- Depth Imbalance: More orders on one side, suggesting potential price direction
- Tight Spread: Indicates high liquidity and active trading
- Wide Spread: Suggests low liquidity and potential volatility
Alternatives to order book trading
While order books dominate centralized exchanges, other trading mechanisms also exist:
- Automated Market Makers (AMMs)some text
- Used by decentralized exchanges
- Rely on mathematical formulas instead of order matching
- Popular in DeFi applications
- Over-the-Counter (OTC)some text
- Direct trading between parties
- Typically used for large volumes
- More private than exchange trading
Final thoughts
Understanding crypto order books is crucial for anyone serious about trading digital assets. They provide valuable insights into market dynamics and help traders make informed decisions. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced trader, mastering order book analysis can significantly improve your trading strategy.
Remember: Order books are just one tool in your trading arsenal. Experienced traders tend to combine order book analysis with other technical and fundamental analysis methods for a more comprehensive trading approach.

The Bahamas, a tropical paradise of crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and vibrant culture, offers more than just a vacation destination - it can be your new crypto-friendly home. Whether you're drawn by the laid-back island lifestyle, tax benefits, or the opportunity to wake up to breathtaking ocean views every day, moving to the Bahamas could be your best move yet.
This comprehensive guide is designed to help you navigate the process of relocating to the Bahamas, covering everything from legal requirements to finding your perfect island home. Let's dive into your new Caribbean life.
Table of Contents
Your ultimate guide to moving to the Bahamas 1
Legal Requirements - Visas and Residency Permits 3
Accessing the Healthcare System 6
Fun Facts about the Bahamas
- Population: 415,223
- Total number of islands: 700, with about 30 inhabited
- Capital: Nassau, located on New Providence Island
- Currency: Bahamian Dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 with the US Dollar *They also use the Sand Dollar, which is the digital version of the Bahamian dollar (B$).
- Official language: English
Understanding the Bahamas
Location and Climate
The Bahamas is an archipelagic state in the Caribbean, consisting of over 700 islands, cays, and islets spread across 100,000 square miles of the Atlantic Ocean. Located just 50 miles off the coast of Florida (a 3-4 hour ferry ride), it's a popular destination for both tourists and expats seeking a tropical lifestyle.
The climate is tropical, with hot and rainy summers (May to October) and mild winters (November to April). Hurricane season typically runs from June to November, so be prepared for potential storms during this period.
Cultural Considerations
Bahamian culture is a vibrant mix of African, British, and American influences, reflecting its history and diverse population. The people are known for their friendliness and laid-back "island time" attitude, which can be a significant adjustment for those used to a fast-paced lifestyle.
Religion plays a significant role in Bahamian society, with Christianity being the predominant faith. Respect for local customs and traditions is important, as is an appreciation for the relaxed pace of island life.
Language
English is the official language of the Bahamas, making communication easy for most expats. However, you may encounter Bahamian Creole, a dialect spoken by many locals, especially in more casual settings.
Tax Benefits
The Bahamas is often seen as a tax haven, as there’s no income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or corporate tax. Additionally, the value-added tax (VAT) on goods and services is relatively low, and essentials like milk and bread are exempt from VAT altogether.
Legal Requirements - Visas and Residency Permits
Before moving to the Bahamas, it's important to know the visa and residency requirements. If you plan to stay long-term, you'll need a long-stay visa, which is issued for specific reasons like work, investment, study, or family reunification.
Alternatively, you can enter the country on a visitor visa and apply for an annual residence permit once you're there.
Work Visas and Permits
Non-Bahamians seeking employment need a work visa and permit. The steps include:
- Your employer must advertise the job locally.
- If no local candidates are found, they submit an application to the Director of Labour.
- Once approved, you'll receive a Labour Certificate (LC), which allows you to apply for a work visa at the Department of Immigration.
Investment-Based Residency
Investors and property owners can qualify for residency by investing BS$500,000 (€454,000) or more in property. You’ll need to show a high net worth and enough income to support yourself without working. Property owners can also get a homeowner’s card, which speeds up immigration for you and your family.
Student Visas
To study in the Bahamas, you’ll need a student visa. This requires proof of admission to a Bahamian school, an acceptance letter, and financial support to cover your stay. A student visa lets you live and work while studying.
Family Reunification
If you're married to a Bahamian citizen, you can apply for a resident spouse permit by submitting a letter to the Director of Immigration with supporting documents. If you've been married for five years or more, you may also be eligible to apply for citizenship.
Always check the official Bahamas Immigration website for the latest info: immigration.gov.bs
Finding a Job
Finding employment in the Bahamas can be challenging for expats, as the government prioritises jobs for Bahamian citizens. However, opportunities do exist, particularly in the following sectors:
- Tourism and hospitality
- Financial services
- Real estate
- Education
- Marine and maritime industries
To search for jobs, you can use online platforms such as:
Networking is crucial in the Bahamas, so consider joining expat groups and professional associations to make connections.
Finding a Place to Stay
The Bahamas offers a range of housing options, from beachfront villas to condos in bustling Nassau. Popular areas for expats include:
- New Providence (Nassau, where 70% of the country’s population live)
- Paradise Island
- Grand Bahama Island
- The Abacos
- Eleuthera
- San Salvador Island
- The Exumas
When looking for a place to live, consider:
- Proximity to work or amenities
- Hurricane resilience of the property
- Access to utilities (some islands have limited infrastructure)
Websites to help with your property search:
Living in Nassau offers a variety of housing options, whether you're in the city centre or a bit further out. A one-bedroom apartment in the heart of the city costs around €1,340 per month, while the same type of apartment outside the centre is slightly higher at €1,510.
For larger spaces, a three-bedroom apartment in the city centre averages €3,420, with similar properties outside the centre going for around €3,510. There are plenty of options, providing flexibility depending on your budget and lifestyle preferences.
Cost of Living
While the Bahamas can be expensive - it’s considered one of the most expensive countries to live in in the Caribbean - costs vary significantly depending on the island and lifestyle. Here's a general idea of monthly costs (excluding rent):
- Single person: $1,717 (€1,545)
- Family of four: $6,125.30 (€5,510)
Some specific costs:
- Basic utilities (electricity, water, garbage) for 85m² apartment: $325 (€290)
- Internet (60 Mbps or more): $105 (€94)
- Mobile phone monthly plan with calls and 10gb+ data: $70 (€63)
- Gym membership: $113 (€101)
The cost of living in Nassau, excluding rent, is approximately 3.5% lower than that in New York City, while rent prices are 41.5% lower. Note that imported goods can be quite expensive due to high import duties.
Setting up a Bank Account
To open a bank account in the Bahamas, you'll typically need:
- Valid passport
- Proof of residency (lease agreement or utility bill)
- Reference letter from your current bank
- Proof of income or funds
Major banks in the Bahamas include:
- Bank of The Bahamas
- Commonwealth Bank
- Scotiabank
- Fidelity Bank
Many expats maintain offshore accounts in addition to their local Bahamian accounts. But be aware of tax implications and reporting requirements for your home country.
Prior to setting up your bank account in the Bahamas (and after), the Tap app offers a seamless money solution. The app lets you handle both fiat and crypto in one place, offering an easy way to load funds onto your Tap card and pay for goods and services wherever you are.
Whether you’re making everyday purchases or covering bills back home, Tap simplifies the process by allowing you to use your preferred currency effortlessly.
Getting Around the Bahamas
Transportation in the Bahamas varies depending on the island:
- In Nassau and Freeport, public buses (locally called "jitneys") are available and inexpensive. Note that they are less frequent on Sundays and public holidays.
- Taxis are widely available but can be costly for longer trips.
- Car rentals are an option on larger islands, note that they drive on the left side of the road.
- Inter-island travel is typically by small plane or ferry.
For inter-island transportation, check out:
Accessing the Healthcare System
The Bahamas has public and private healthcare facilities, with one of the most successful healthcare systems in the Caribbean (for locals). While emergency care is available to everyone, expats are generally expected to have private health insurance.
- Private clinics and hospitals offer higher quality care but at a higher cost.
- For serious medical conditions, many expats choose to travel to Florida for treatment.
Consider international health insurance plans that cover medical evacuation for peace of mind.
Learn the Language
English is widely spoken throughout the Bahamas, so language barriers are minimal for most expats. However, learning some Bahamian slang can help you connect with locals:
- "Sip sip" - gossip
- "Sky juice" - a local cocktail made with gin, coconut water, condensed milk, and sometimes nutmeg
- "Conchy joe" - a white Bahamian
Conclusion
Moving to the Bahamas offers a unique opportunity to embrace island living while still enjoying modern amenities. From the turquoise waters to the friendly locals, life in the Bahamas can be a dream come true for many.
Remember to respect local customs, prepare for the tropical climate, and embrace the relaxed pace of life. Whether you're retirement planning, seeking a career change, or just want to wake up to paradise every day, the Bahamas welcomes you to write your own island story.
Pack your sunscreen, Tap card, your sense of adventure, and maybe a good book for those lazy beach days – your Bahamian journey awaits.

Dubai is a city of dazzling skyscrapers, luxury shopping, and vibrant culture, blending modernity with tradition in a unique desert setting. Whether you're drawn by its booming job market, captivating architecture, or tax-friendly environment, moving to Dubai offers an exciting adventure.
This ultimate guide is designed to provide you with everything you need to know to make your relocation smooth and successful. From navigating the real estate market to understanding local customs, we’ve got you covered every step of the way.
Your Ultimate Guide to Moving to Dubai 1
Legal Requirements - visas, residency permits 2
Accessing the healthcare system 6
Fun facts about Dubai
- Dubai population: 3.638 million
- Total foreigners: 2.72 million (75%)
- Currency: United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED), also called Dirhams (symbolised as Dhs)
- Capital: Dubai, the city, is the largest city within the Emirate of Dubai
- Official languages: Arabic, although English very common
Understanding Dubai
Location and Climate
Dubai sits on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, right along the sparkling Arabian Gulf. The city's modern skyscrapers and luxurious lifestyle stand in sharp contrast to the traditional desert backdrop, offering a fascinating mix of old-world charm and contemporary flair.
Expect extreme temperatures, with scorching heat - temperatures can soar up to 54°C (129°F) during the summer (May - September) - and much cooler nights, winter nights typically drop to between 10°C and 16°C (50°F to 61°F).
Cultural Considerations
Dubai is a melting pot of cultures, with people from all over the world calling it home. This diversity makes it a vibrant city, but it also means understanding and respecting local customs is important.
The laws and cultural norms in Dubai and the UAE are deeply rooted in Islamic tradition, with customs and etiquette that might differ from what you’re accustomed to. To stay respectful and avoid any issues, dress modestly in public, avoid being intoxicated or disruptive, and keep displays of affection like hugging or kissing to a minimum.
It wouldn’t hurt to dive deeper into the traditional Arabian values to get a better understanding of the local way of life before you touch down.
Language
Arabic is the official language, but you'll find that English is widely spoken and understood, especially in business and social settings. This makes settling in easier for newcomers and helps you navigate daily life without too much hassle. See more on this later.
Legal Requirements - visas, residency permits
Before relocating to Dubai, ensure your paperwork is in order. Your passport should be valid for at least six months from your entry date and make sure to have any necessary documents, like marriage licenses or diplomas, certified before you go.
If you’re from the US, UK, Canada, or most European countries, you can get a 30-day visa on arrival, and reapply for a work visa once you’ve found a job. Alternatively, you can sort out your residency permit beforehand by finding a job and getting the employer to apply on your behalf.
Getting a visa allows you to open a bank account, secure loans (personal or car), access visa-free travel to several countries, enroll your children in private or government schools, get a driver’s license, and access government health services and insurance.
For long-term stays, there are three main visa options: the Green Visa, Standard Visa and Golden Visa. There is also the option to study there, which you’ll need a student visa for.
- Green Visa
The UAE’s Green Visa is a five-year residence visa that allows holders to self-sponsor, removing the need for a UAE national or employer to provide sponsorship.
Requirements:
- Freelancers and Self-Employedsome text
- Freelance/self-employment permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation
- Bachelor’s degree or specialized diploma
- Proof of annual income of at least AED 360,000 for the past two years, or financial solvency for your duration of stay.
- Skilled Employeessome text
- Valid employment contract
- Classification in the first, second, or third occupational level
- Minimum of a bachelor’s degree or equivalent
- Salary of at least AED 15,000 per month
- Standard Work Visa
Your employer is responsible for this application, and will need to apply for a residency visa through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFAD) Dubai. Available for employees in the private and government sectors and free zone.
- Golden Visa
The UAE’s Golden visa is a long-term residence visa designed for foreign talents, offering the following benefits:
- Entry visa: A six-month entry visa with multiple entries to proceed with residence issuance.
- Long-term residence: Renewable visa valid for 5 or 10 years.
- No sponsor needed: Allows holders to live without needing a local sponsor.
- Extended stay: Permits holders to stay outside the UAE beyond the usual six-month period.
- Family sponsorship: Enables sponsorship of family members, including spouses and children of any age, and unlimited domestic helpers.
- Continuity: Family members can remain in the UAE until their permit expires if the primary visa holder passes away.
- Student Visa
Students need a student visa, which are typically valid for one year and renewable annually. To apply, provide a passport, recent photos, an acceptance letter from a UAE educational institution, and a tenancy agreement if applicable. A security check and medical tests for tuberculosis, HIV, and hepatitis may also be required.
As all this information is subject to change, be sure to check the finer details before taking the leap. Find more info here.
Finding a job
Finding a job in Dubai can be an exciting opportunity due to its tax-free income and diverse job market. To get started, you can explore popular online job boards such as Bayt, Buzzon, Dubizzle, Naukrigulf, and Gulf Talent.
Alternatively, consider partnering with a reputable recruitment agency known for connecting job seekers with Dubai employers (be sure to check the reviews!). If possible, it’s advisable to secure a position before arriving.
Job seekers can also use English-speaking sites like UAE Recruitment Agency, Caterer Global, GoToGulf, and Gulflancer.
Be aware that the work week typically runs from Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday as the weekend, and working hours are reduced during Ramadan.
Finding a place to stay
Finding a place to live in Dubai can be a bit of a task, but it’s manageable with some prep. Many jobs come with housing perks or allowances, but if you’re renting, don’t be surprised if you’re asked to fork over six months to a year’s rent upfront. You’ll find both furnished and unfurnished options, so pick what suits you best.
If you’re eyeing swanky areas like Jumeirah or Dubai Marina, be prepared for higher rents and fierce competition. For something a bit easier on the wallet, try The Lakes, The Meadows, or The Springs. And if you don’t mind a longer drive, the suburbs along Sheikh Zayed Road have plenty of choices too.
In Dubai, renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages around €2,000 per month, while outside the city center it’s more affordable at approximately €1,250. For a three-bedroom apartment, expect to pay about €3,750 in the city center and €2,600 outside of it.
Here’s a quick rundown of what renting an apartment will entail:
- Make an offer: Agree on the rent and terms.
- Pay a deposit: Usually one month’s rent, plus a copy of your passport and visa.
- Sign the lease: Review and sign the tenancy contract.
- Register your lease: Use Ejari to register your lease online or via an agent.
You’ll need:
- Original lease contract
- Landlord’s title deed
- Passport copies (yours and the landlord’s)
- Emirates ID
Also, remember to apply for utilities with DEWA and get a move-in permit if needed. If you’re using an agent, make sure they’re registered with Dubai’s Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA).
Cost of Living
The good news is that living in Dubai is considerably more affordable than living in cities like New York. Here’s a quick look at some common costs:
- Basic utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for a 915 sq ft apartment: 732.78 AED (€180)
- Mobile phone monthly plan (calls and 10gb+ data): 197.80 AED (€50)
- Internet (60 mbps or more, unlimited data): 365.99 AED (€90)
- Fitness club monthly fee: 316.49 AED (€78)
Estimated monthly costs without rent:
- Single Person: 4,020.9 AED (€990)
- Family of Four: 14,036.8 AED (€3,500)
Overall, Dubai is about 40.8% cheaper than New York without considering rent, and rent in Dubai is approximately 49.9% lower.
Setting up a bank account
After receiving your visa, you’ll need to get your Emirates ID through the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security website. It’s not just for the bank; it's a legal requirement for everyone in the UAE to carry it.
Once you’ve got this, opening a bank account is relatively straightforward. For this you'll need to provide:
- A copy of your passport with the residence visa
- A copy of your Emirates ID card
- A salary certificate or a letter from your employer or sponsor confirming this
Setting up a bank account might take some time, so you will need other ways to handle your money initially. That’s where services like Tap can come in handy.
With the Tap app, you can manage all your currencies in one place (fiat and crypto), load funds as you need onto your Tap card, and pay for goods and services with a single Tap. The app also allows you to pay bills back home effortlessly, using your preferred currency. Learn more here.
Please note that once you have received your residency permit you are no longer allowed to use the Tap app in the UAE as we do not cover that jurisdiction.
Getting around Dubai
Dubai's transport system is just as sleek and efficient as the city itself. The Dubai Metro, with its state-of-the-art setup, is a budget-friendly way to get around. A single ticket costs around 7 AED (about €1.7), and a monthly pass for unlimited rides is around 300 AED (about €74).
If you prefer a more personalised touch, taxis are readily available, starting at 12 AED (€3) with a rate of around 4.83 AED (€1.2) per mile.
Thinking of driving? Dubai’s roads are well-kept, though traffic can get intense. Gas is reasonably priced at 11.35 AED (€2.8) per gallon, making car ownership appealing. A new Volkswagen Golf or something similar will set you back about 124,000 AED (€30,500). Renting a car is also an option, offering a taste for driving without the long-term commitment.
Accessing the healthcare system
The UAE’s healthcare system is pretty extensive, with both government-funded and private options available.
In Dubai, you can get free or affordable care at public hospitals if you have a health card from the Department of Health and Medical Services. Employers are required to provide health insurance for their staff, and if you’re sponsoring family members, you’ll need to cover them too.
If you’re handling your own sponsorship, you’ll need to sort out your own insurance coverage.
Learn the language
If you want to really get involved, you can learn some basics. Arabic is the official language in Dubai and the UAE, but you'll hear English spoken by many residents. Due to the influx of international visitors, languages like Hindi, Chinese, and Urdu are also common.
If you’re keen to pick up some Arabic, there are plenty of free online resources like Duolingo and Madinah Arabic. Local universities and schools in Dubai also offer language classes if you prefer a more hands-on approach.
Conclusion
So there you have it. From navigating the visa maze to mastering the art of Metro-hopping, you're now equipped with the essentials for your desert adventure.
Remember, Dubai is a city where ancient traditions dance with futuristic dreams, so whether you're chasing career heights in a skyscraper or perfecting your Arabic in a local café, embrace the journey. Pack your sunscreen, your sense of wonder, and maybe a phrase book – your Dubai story awaits.

When making purchases with your debit card, you’re typically asked to provide a security code, also known as a CVV or CVV2 code. This 3-digit (or sometimes 4-digit) number is an important security feature that helps protect your card from unauthorised use. Understanding what this code is, where to find it, and why it's crucial to keep it safe can help prevent financial fraud and give you greater control over your accounts. In this article, we dive into the details.
What is the security code used for?
The debit card security code serves a critical purpose in verifying your identity and protecting against fraudulent activity. When you provide the code during a transaction, it confirms that you physically possess the card, rather than just having access to the card number alone.
This helps prevent criminals from making unauthorised purchases, especially for online, phone, or mail-order transactions where the physical card is not present. By requiring the security code, merchants and financial institutions can have an additional safeguard against fraud, giving you greater confidence that your hard-earned money stays secure.
Why are debit card security codes important?
The bottom line is that debit card security codes play a vital role in safeguarding your financial information and protecting your hard-earned money. This security code acts as an additional layer of security beyond just your card number and expiration date and without it, criminals would have a much easier time making unauthorised purchases or accessing your accounts.
Where can I find my debit card security code?
The debit card security code is typically found in one of two places on your card:
On most standard debit cards, the 3-digit code is printed on the back of the card, often in the signature strip or just to the right of it.
Some debit cards may have a 4-digit security code that is printed on the front of the card, usually in the top right corner.
How debit card security codes work with contactless payments
While debit cards with security codes are primarily used for in-person, online, and over-the-phone transactions, the code also plays a role in contactless or "tap-to-pay" payments.
When you hold your debit card up to a contactless payment terminal, the 3- or 4-digit security code is digitally transmitted along with your card information. This allows the payment system to verify your identity and approve the transaction, just as it would for a contact-based payment that requires manually entering the security code.
The security code therefore provides an extra layer of protection, even for quick tap-and-go purchases.
CVV vs OTP
The key difference between a debit card's CVV (card verification value) code and an OTP (one-time password) lies in how they function to verify transactions. A CVV is a static 3 or 4-digit code printed on your physical debit card, which you manually enter to confirm your identity.
In contrast, an OTP is a dynamically generated code, typically sent to your mobile device via SMS from the bank or an authentication app, that changes with each new transaction. While both add an extra security layer, OTPs provide stronger protection, as they cannot be reused like a static CVV.
Combining the use of your debit card's CVV code and a one-time password (OTP) provides the strongest protection against financial fraud.
CVV vs PIN
Your debit card's PIN (Personal Identification Number) is different from the CVV (card verification value) code.
The PIN is used to verify in-person transactions when you use the physical card, like at a store checkout or ATM.
The CVV code is used instead for remote purchases, like online or over the phone, where the physical card isn't present.
Closing thoughts
In summary, the debit card security code, also found on a credit card, is an essential safeguard against fraud and unauthorised transactions. By understanding what this code is, where to find it, and how it protects your finances, you can take control of your financial security and enjoy greater peace of mind when using your debit card in the wild or online.

Crypto recovery scams involve fraudsters claiming they can recover lost or stolen cryptocurrency for a fee. These scammers prey on individuals who have lost access to their digital assets.
As cryptocurrencies grow in popularity, these deceptive schemes are also becoming more and more prevalent. Being able to identify and avoid such scams is crucial. Not only will it help to safeguard your current investments but will also prevent further financial losses. In this article we’re going to guide you through identifying these scams, and what to do from there.
Signs of a crypto recovery scam
Spotting a crypto recovery scam can be easier if you know the telltale signs:
- Be wary of unsolicited offers to recover your lost or stolen crypto, as legitimate services don't operate that way.
- Scammers often demand exorbitant upfront fees before providing any services, while legitimate ones typically charge after a successful recovery.
- Unrealistic promises of guaranteed recovery should also raise suspicion, as legitimate services are upfront about risks and limitations.
Another red flag is a lack of transparency about their methods and processes. Scammers tend to be vague, while legitimate services are open about their approach.
Finally, watch out for high-pressure tactics like creating a false sense of urgency. Scammers may use these to rush you into a decision, whereas legitimate services allow you to make an informed choice. Acknowledging and staying vigilant about these signs can protect you from falling victim to crypto recovery scams.
How scammers typically operate a crypto recovery scam
In a cunning ploy, scammers impersonate representatives from reputable companies, reaching out to unsuspecting individuals with the promise of recovering funds lost in previous scams. These impostors may even possess specific details about the victims, such as the amount of money they had lost, further lending credibility to their claims.
Once they gain the trust of their targets, the scammers instruct the victims to promptly send Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies to a wallet address controlled by the scammers themselves. In some cases, the scammers may suggest that the victims create accounts on cryptocurrency exchanges that allow multiple owners for a single wallet, such as Atomic Wallet. In other instances, the scammers may have already set up these accounts themselves and merely grant the victims access, ensuring complete control over the funds.
To further facilitate the transfer of funds, some victims are coaxed into downloading remote access software like AnyDesk, under the pretense of receiving assistance with setting up bank or exchange accounts. This tactic grants the scammers direct access to the victims' devices, providing yet another avenue for diverting funds to their chosen destinations.
How to protect yourself
To protect yourself from crypto recovery scams, it's essential to do thorough research on any company or service before engaging with it. Be sure to scrutinize their credentials, reviews, and track record, and if something sounds too good to be true, it usually is.
As mentioned above, always be highly sceptical of unsolicited offers or claims, as these are often tactics used by scammers. Instead, do your own homework and find a service that aligns with your needs and sense of comfort.
Never share your private keys or seed phrases with anyone, as this grants them complete access to your funds. Instead, consider using reputable and trusted crypto recovery services, such as CryptoRecovery.com or CoinRecovered.com, which have established reputations and transparent processes.
While this might sound like scary business, rest assured that by exercising due diligence, maintaining a healthy dose of scepticism, and safeguarding your private information, you can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to these deceptive schemes.
Reporting crypto recovery scams
If you suspect you have been contacted by a crypto recovery scam service or found one online, report it to the appropriate authorities as well as the Tap team immediately. Many countries have dedicated cybercrime units or financial fraud hotlines where you can file a complaint. Additionally, by alerting Tap we can escalate the report and inform other crypto holders before they potentially fall prey to these scammers.
Always remember that raising awareness is crucial in combating these scams. Share your experience on forums, social media, or with your network to warn others. By doing so, you can help prevent more people from falling victim and contribute to the collective effort against crypto-related frauds.
Key takeaways from this article
Key signs of a crypto recovery scam include unsolicited offers, demands for exorbitant upfront fees, lack of transparency about methods, unrealistic promises of guaranteed recovery, and high-pressure tactics. Exercise extreme caution and conduct thorough due diligence before engaging with any service claiming to recover lost or stolen cryptocurrency.
Additionally, spreading awareness is crucial to combating these scams. Share information about the telltale signs and your experiences with Tap, the appropriate authorities, your network and online communities. By raising awareness, you can help others avoid falling victim to these deceptive schemes and contribute to the collective effort against crypto-related fraud.
For more information, here are the top 5 crypto scams people fall victim to.

No matter your travel budget, navigating ATM fees is worth your time when travelling around Europe. In this article, we’re giving you a run-through of the common charges you may face, from withdrawal and balance inquiry fees to currency conversion costs, and how to easily navigate them.
Why do ATMs charge fees?
Wondering why ATMs charge those pesky fees? The truth is, there's a cost involved for the banks behind those convenient cash machines. They have to stock the cash, maintain the equipment, and liaise with your home bank to reconcile the transactions. Those ATM fees you see? That's how banks recoup those operational expenses, with a little profit margin added in for good measure.
Common ATM fees in Europe
When using ATMs in Europe, you'll likely encounter several common fees that can mount up fast. While less common in the UK, in countries like Germany, ATM fees can quickly add up to €4. Let’s take a look at what kinds of fees one might encounter.
Bear in mind that the amount you'll have to pay at a European ATM depends on two main factors:
- Your home bank's fees: they may charge a withdrawal fee, typically a few euros to several dollars, every time you use an ATM abroad.
- The ATM's own fees: the bank that owns the ATM you're using may also levy its own withdrawal fee, on top of what your home bank charges.
These charges will vary depending on your bank, so be sure to check before leaving. While most banks list their ATM use charges in their terms, with some offering limited free withdrawals, others charge a flat fee per transaction, especially for out-of-network or international ATM use, so be mindful of potential fees when accessing your money abroad.
In addition to withdrawal fees, you may also encounter balance inquiry fees just for checking your account balance, as well as conversion or foreign transaction fees when using a card issued outside of the Eurozone.
Factors affecting ATM fees
The fees you'll encounter at European ATMs can vary quite a bit depending on several key factors. First, the location of the ATM makes a big difference - if it's part of your home bank's network, you'll likely pay lower (or even no) withdrawal fees. But use an out-of-network machine, and those charges can start to add up quickly.
The type of card you're using also plays a role. Debit cards generally incur fewer fees than credit cards when used for ATM withdrawals. And your home bank's specific policies on international ATM use can further impact the costs you face.
Keeping these variables in mind as you access cash abroad will help you sidestep unnecessary fees and make your travel budget stretch further.
Tips for minimising ATM fees in Europe
When navigating the ATM landscape in Europe, there are a few savvy strategies you can employ to steer clear of those ATM fees:
- Seek out a bank account that offers fee-free withdrawals - some digital-only banks provide a certain number of complimentary ATM transactions each month.
- Stick to ATMs owned and operated by banks, rather than independent machines often found in convenience stores, as those are more likely to come with added charges.
- Be strategic with your cash withdrawals - if your account allows for free branch ATM use, plan ahead and make larger, less frequent withdrawals to minimise fees. Conversely, if you have a limited number of free monthly transactions, opt for larger sums to get more mileage from those.
- Finally, minimise cash usage altogether by relying on your debit card for payments wherever possible, reserving cash for small, cash-only establishments like markets.
By employing these tactics, you can keep more of your hard-earned money in your pocket while exploring Europe.
The Tap Solution
Tap provides users within the European zone with a free prepaid crypto and fiat card that can be used anywhere in the world. Powered by Mastercard, the card links directly to the funds in the holder’s Tap app, allowing them to easily manage their money and constantly be in the know.
With all options providing free card deposits and free in store purchases, the premium options offer impressive fees when it comes to exchanging and trading funds. When it comes to monthly ATM withdrawals, the Essential account allows free withdrawals up to €500, higher tiers offer up to €1,000, while the Prestige level provides unlimited free withdrawals before incurring charges.
Get more information about the available options when it comes to your Tap card here.
Conclusion
In summary, being aware of European ATM fees - including withdrawal charges, balance inquiries, and currency conversion costs - is key to managing your travel budget. Research your bank's policies, locate in-network ATMs, and strategise cash withdrawals before your trip. With some smart planning, you can sidestep unnecessary fees and make the most of your time exploring Europe.
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