Curious whether Bitcoin or gold is the better bet? We break down the pros, cons, and what really sets them apart so you can decide what suits you best.
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Bitcoin versus gold: it's like asking whether you prefer chocolate or vanilla ice cream, except the stakes feel a bit higher when we're talking about assets that people use to preserve wealth.
This comparison has become one of the most fascinating conversations in modern finance. You'll find everyone from your tech-savvy nephew to seasoned Wall Street veterans weighing in on this debate. The reason it captures so much attention? Both assets serve similar purposes for many people in that they're often viewed as alternatives to traditional currencies and ways to maintain value over time.
Media outlets regularly feature this matchup, and it's not hard to see why. We're essentially watching a clash between the old guard and the new kid on the block, between something you can hold in your hands and something that exists purely in the digital realm.
Similarities between Bitcoin and gold
Before we dive into their differences, let's talk about what these two have in common, and honestly, it's more than you might think.
Both Bitcoin and gold operate like that friend who marches to the beat of their own drum. They don't need permission from central banks or governments to exist. Gold has been doing its own thing for thousands of years, while Bitcoin has been independently chugging along since 2009, free from the control of any single authority.
Here's where it gets interesting: both are naturally scarce. There's only so much gold buried in the earth, and Bitcoin has a built-in limit of 21 million coins. It's like having a limited-edition collectible - the scarcity is part of what makes people pay attention.
This is where the "digital gold" nickname comes from. People started calling Bitcoin this because, like gold, it's rare, it's not controlled by governments, and many view it as a way to store value. It could be gold's tech-savvy cousin who traded in the physical form for a digital existence.
Both assets have also been described as stores of value, meaning people turn to them when they want to preserve their purchasing power over time. The idea is that what you put in today will still hold meaningful value tomorrow.
Differences in utility and form
Gold has been humanity's companion for millennia. You can touch it, wear it, and even use it in your smartphone (yes, there's actually gold in there!). Industries rely on gold for everything from electronics to medical equipment. Central banks stack it in their vaults like a financial security blanket, and jewellers craft it into pieces that mark life's special moments.
Bitcoin, on the other hand, exists purely in the digital world. You can't hold it, but you can send it across the globe faster than you can say "blockchain." It's supported by a network of computers that work together to verify transactions, creating a system that operates 24/7 without taking coffee breaks.
Think of gold as the sturdy oak tree: deeply rooted, physically present, and serving multiple purposes. Bitcoin is more like the wind: you can't see it, but you can feel its effects, and it moves with incredible speed and efficiency.
Historical trends and market behaviour
Let’s take a look at how these assets have behaved over time.
Gold has earned a reputation as the steady friend who shows up when times get tough. During economic uncertainty, gold often sees increased interest as people seek stability.
Bitcoin, meanwhile, is known for its dramatic personality. It can swing from exhilarating highs to stomach-dropping lows, sometimes within the same week. This volatility means Bitcoin can experience significant price movements: some days it feels like it's reaching for the stars, other days it seems to be taking a scenic route through the valleys.
These different personalities mean they each attract different types of attention and serve different roles in people's financial lives.
Reactions to global events
Nothing reveals character quite like a crisis, and both Bitcoin and gold have had their share of testing moments.
During the 2008 financial crisis, gold saw increased demand as people sought alternatives to traditional investments. When the COVID-19 pandemic hit in 2020, gold initially attracted attention as uncertainty gripped global markets.
Bitcoin has had its own unique responses to global events. During certain periods of economic uncertainty, some have turned to Bitcoin as an alternative. However, during market stress, Bitcoin has sometimes moved in unexpected directions, reminding everyone that this digital asset often writes its own rules.
Inflationary periods have also provided interesting case studies. Gold has historically been viewed as a hedge against inflation, while Bitcoin's response has been more varied and unpredictable. The Bitcoin vs gold debate is essentially watching two different strategies play out in real-time.
Adoption and access
The way people access these assets tells its own story about our changing world.
Bitcoin has recently been making headlines with the introduction of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), making it easier for traditional investors to gain exposure without having to figure out digital wallets and private keys.
The digital nature of Bitcoin means you can access it from anywhere with an internet connection. No need to worry about storage space or security guards - just remember your password (and any other safeguards you have in place).
Gold, meanwhile, has the advantage of thousands of years of infrastructure. Banks have vaults, dealers have established networks, and there's a whole industry built around buying, selling, and storing the precious metal.
Risks and transparency
Every asset comes with its own set of considerations, and both Bitcoin and gold have their unique profiles.
Bitcoin operates in a world where regulations are still being written. There are also cybersecurity considerations, as digital assets exist in a realm where hackers and technical glitches can pose risks.
Gold has more traditional concerns. Storage and insurance can be costly, and there's always the physical risk of theft or damage. You need to think about where to keep it safe and how to protect it.
Both assets have their own transparency characteristics. Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger that anyone can view, while gold transactions often happen through traditional channels with varying levels of public visibility.
Perspectives from experts
The financial world is full of smart people with different opinions, and this topic certainly brings out diverse viewpoints.
Institutions like BlackRock have entered the Bitcoin space with ETF offerings, suggesting growing institutional interest. While the CME Group, which offers futures contracts for both assets, has observed how institutional trading has evolved for each.
These expert perspectives form part of a broader ongoing conversation about how these assets might fit into the modern financial landscape.
What's fascinating is how these viewpoints continue to evolve as both assets mature and as global economic conditions change.
Framing the question: what role might each play?
Rather than asking which is "better," perhaps the more interesting question is: what role might each play in different contexts?
Consider what qualities matter most to you in a store of value. Are you drawn to the tangible nature of physical assets, or does the digital convenience appeal to you? How do you feel about volatility: is it something you can live with, or do you prefer steadier movements?
The answer often depends on individual circumstances, goals, and comfort levels. Some people find comfort in gold's long history, while others are excited by Bitcoin's technological innovation. Some appreciate gold's physical nature, while others value Bitcoin's portability and accessibility.
These aren't questions with universal answers, they're personal considerations that vary from person to person.
Final thoughts
The Bitcoin versus gold discussion continues to evolve as both assets mature and as our understanding of their roles in modern finance deepens. Rather than viewing this as a winner-take-all scenario, perhaps the most interesting approach is to understand how each asset's unique characteristics might serve different purposes in our increasingly complex financial world.
What matters most is understanding your own needs, risk tolerance, and goals before making any financial decisions. After all, the best asset is the one that aligns with your personal circumstances and financial objectives.
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Cryptocurrencies derive their value from supply and demand, with the buyers and sellers playing an enormous role in the market's liquidity, and ultimately, success. This rings true for stocks, commodities and forex markets too, essentially any asset markets with trading volumes.
Anyone participating in these markets will have been a maker or a taker at some stage, most likely, both. In this article, we're breaking down the concept of makers vs takers, exploring their vital role in the market and large quantities of these result in stronger exchanges.
Liquidity Explained
Before we dive in, let's first cover an important concept: liquidity. Assets can sometimes be described as liquid or illiquid, this simply refers to how easily the asset can sell. Gold is a prime example of a liquid asset as anyone could easily trade it for cash without any hassle, while a glass statue of your neighbour's cat would be an illiquid asset as the chances of anyone wanting to own it are slim (except for the neighbour, maybe).
Building on this, market liquidity indicates how liquid a market is. A liquid market means that the asset is in high demand, traders are actively looking to acquire the asset, while also having a high supply, meaning that traders are actively looking to offload the asset. An illiquid market then means that there is low supply and demand, making it difficult to buy or sell the asset for a fair price.
In a liquid market where there are many traders looking to buy and sell an asset, the sell order (ask price) tends to be in the same region as the buy order (buy price). Typically, the lowest sell order will be the same as the highest buy order, creating a tight buy-ask spread.
Now that we've covered liquidity, it's time for makers vs takers.
What Is The Difference Between Market Makers And Market Takers?
As mentioned above, any successful exchange requires a fair amount of makers and takers. Let's explore the difference between the two below.
Market Makers
Exchanges typically use an order book to conduct trades. The order book will store offers to buy and sell as they come in, and execute the trades when the criteria are met, i.e. someone could create an offer that says when Bitcoin reaches $40,000, buy 4. When the BTC price reaches $40,000, the order book with automatically execute this trade.
In this case, the person creating this buy order is known as a maker. They are essentially "making" the market by announcing their intentions ahead of time via the order book. While many retail investors are makers, the field is typically made up of big traders and high-frequency trading institutions.
A market maker is a liquidity provider.
Market Takers
Market takers are then liquidity "takers", removing liquidity from the market. Takers create market orders that indicate to the exchange that the trader wants to buy or sell at the current market price. The exchange will then automatically execute the trade using a maker's offer.
A taker is a trader filling someone else's order. Market makers create offers for the order book, making it easier for users to buy and sell, while market takers exercise this liquidity by buying the asset.
What Are Maker-Taker Fees?
You might have heard of maker-taker fees before, this makes up a considerable amount of how exchanges generate an income (after all, exchanges are businesses that need to make money). When an exchange matches a maker and a taker, they will take a small fee for the efforts on their part. This fee will differ from exchange to exchange, and will also be dependent on how big of a trade it is.
As makers are providing liquidity to the exchange (an enticing attribute for any trading platform) they will pay lower fees compared to a trader taking away from the platform's liquidity. Always be sure to check the fee structure and pricing on a platform before engaging in any trading activity, these will be outlined in the platform's trading policy.
How Do Trading Companies Make Money?
Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology was designed to provide a decentralized financial system that bypasses government control. However, to alleviate regulatory concerns, exchanges were established to provide a reliable and convenient means of operating within the crypto markets. These exchanges provide a secure way in which users can buy, sell and trade cryptocurrencies, and in return make money through the activities of its customers as it is a business after all.
While maker and taker fees make up a large portion of how a platform generates an income, the business also generates income through deposit and withdrawal fees, commissions made on trades and listing fees. These typically make up the cost of production and running the business.
In Conclusion
Market makers contribute to the market's liquidity by creating orders looking to be filled, while market takers fill these orders. Makers are typically rewarded for bringing liquidity to a platform with low maker fees, while takers pay higher fees when they make use of this liquidity, easily buying and selling the asset.
Level up your crypto trading with the right tools. Whether you’re brand new to the industry or a seasoned trader, you can never know enough about the industry, the crypto market or what to expect. Crypto trading is a unique and exciting endeavour, and we’re here to make sure you always have your best foot forward.
It’s not always easy to know where to start
Being a beginner at anything in life is hard, and the crypto industry is no exception. It’s common for newbies to be inundated with content and it’s not easy to know what’s worth your attention and time and what isn’t. On top of that, there is also a lot of misinformation out there, with publications or platforms selling services through content directed to that purpose.
Through our Crypto Basics platform, you can learn the fundamentals of the crypto industry. We’ve curated the topics to ensure that you get a broad understanding while still covering topics that are relevant to your learning curve. Entering the crypto market should be fun and stimulating, so we’ve geared our Crypto Basics platform as well as all our content toward that.
Start Learning Right From Our Crypto Basics Learning Portal
Tap crypto basics 101
In our online learning portal, you will have access to plenty of blogs to assist you in gathering all the knowledge you need to know. We’ll start you off with an introduction to the three top cryptocurrencies, explaining what they are, how they came about, and what functions they offer. After the crash course on Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin you’ll have a good idea of what cryptocurrencies are and how they differentiate themselves. You’ll then be introduced to altcoins, a common term used to refer to any cryptocurrency that isn’t Bitcoin.
From there you can gain an understanding of how cryptocurrency transactions work and what goes on behind the scenes to facilitate these digital transactions. We’ll also give you an introduction to how mining works, a term used to describe the process of new coins entering the system (also used to verify and process transactions).
How Do Bitcoin And Altcoin Transactions Work?
What is Bitcoin Mining and How Does it Work?
How Long Will It Take To Mine All The Bitcoins?
In the explanation on Ethereum or across the industry in general, you will likely come across terms like “smart contracts”, “dapps” and “DeFi”. We’ve got you covered with simple explanations on each of these, delivering a comprehensive overview to help you navigate news pieces or forum discussions with confidence.
From there you can explore industry terms like “what is KYC?” as well as take a look at things like market caps and bull versus bear markets. These terms you will hear a lot of in the industry, and these blogs provide you with the terminology to breeze through.
What is A Bull Or Bear Market?
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This is a good introduction to our Learning Portal, however, there is so much more on offer. As we constantly update the portal be sure to check in when you’re ready for your next dose of crypto knowledge, or better yet bookmark the link so that you constantly are in the know. We regularly update the section with new and insightful material, so be sure to check-in. You’re never too experienced to upgrade your crypto knowledge, so use Tap as your tool kit to further expand your crypto knowledge and navigate the markets with ease.
With the recent rise in meme tokens and dog-themed coins, any coins with a Shiba Inu (a Japanese breed of dog) mascot seem to attract all the right kinds of attention. With the real Shiba Inu (SHIB) token winning "investment vehicle" of the year in 2021 after posting unbelievable gains, many are still wondering whether Shiba Inu is still a good token?
Where Did It All Begin?
A golden rule of getting in crypto is to understand exactly what you're buying in before taking the plunge. Before we explore Shiba Inu's history, we must start at the beginning with Dogecoin. Dogecoin was the original meme token and entered the crypto scene in 2013. The coin was designed to provide a "light-hearted" alternative to Bitcoin, poking fun at the seriousness of the crypto community at the time with its Shiba Inu logo.
As it turned out, Dogecoin built a strong and loyal following that has stuck by the coin ever since. It wasn't until 2020 when Tesla CEO Elon Musk became vocal on Twitter about the cryptocurrency that DOGE truly went viral.
What is Shiba Inu Coin?
Musk's interest in Dogecoin aligned nicely with the launch of Shiba Inu, which officially went live in August 2020. It wasn't long before SHIB climbed the ranks and became the biggest meme token on the market based on market capitalization, albeit for a brief moment. While it was dubbed in comparison as the "Doge Killer", Dogecoin still held the most value. It's worth noting that each time Musk mentioned Dogecoin in writing, Shiba Inu enjoyed some of that success and popularity as displayed by its growth.
Shiba Inu is an ERC-20 token built on the Ethereum platform that powers the Shiba Inu network. The platform features a range of products, from an exchange to an art incubator, and is compatible with a wide range of apps due to its Ethereum based nature. Trading for a fraction of a US cent, Shiba Inu offers a cost-effective way to enter the crypto market. Several businesses have also started accepting the cryptocurrency, allowing customers to pay for sales with SHIB.
How Is Shiba Inu Different From Dogecoin?
A great place to start when trying to understand SHIB is to determine the differences between these two biggest meme tokens. Starting with Dogecoin, the network provides a fast and cheap peer-to-peer payment system that is commonly used for tipping on social media platforms.
Shiba Inu on the other hand is a little bit more complex. The platform provides a decentralized exchange (DEX) known as ShibaSwap which allows users to earn interest, as well as two other tokens, BONE and LEASH. The project describes itself as an experiment in decentralization.
Shiba Inu is built on top of the Ethereum protocol, with the tokens created using various token standards, SHIB being an ERC-20 token. This makes it highly compatible with ETH wallets and most DeFi apps, while DOGE requires a specific wallet. These are all reasons as to why investors are calling it the Doge Killer.
Does Shiba Inu (SHIB) Have a Future?
In 2021, Shiba Inu saw gains of 53,241,775%. Investors that bought $2 worth of SHIB on 1 January would have been sitting on millions of dollars worth of returns at the height of the bull run. That's enough to make any digital currency enthusiast look twice.
So far in 2022, the markets have been predominately down, with Bitcoin and Ethereum falling roughly 35% from their highs in November. Shiba Inu on the other hand has lost around 70% of its value since its all-time high in October 2021. Despite this, it has seen upward swings since, gaining a large amount of value in early February.
The surge is believed to be contributed to by an Italian fast-food chain called Welly's. Welly's is also Shiba Inu-themed and accepts the cryptocurrency as a form of payment. Two other believed catalysts are the upcoming Shibarium (Shiba Inu's latest blockchain project) designed to reduce transaction fees and the project's vocalized intentions of entering the metaverse.
Can Shiba Inu Coin Reach $1?
A popular question among crypto afficionados is whether Shiba Inu can reach $1. While there is certainly speculation in the market that this is possible over a substantial period of time, as with any cryptocurrency there is no guarantee on how much money it will be worth in the future. With the price affected by supply and demand economics, there will need to be a considerable amount of hype and demand for the cryptocurrency in order to it to reach that value.
While Shiba Inu could be a promising token should it skyrocket again, it is still considered to be a risky token. The cryptocurrency certainly has an attractive price point and a number of use cases, however, it is also in its early stages as a crypto and is currently less widely accepted when compared to other cryptocurrencies.
As the world waits on authority news regarding the regulatory framework surrounding cryptocurrencies, there are definitive hurdles that need to be reached before the Shiba Inu coin reaches $1, should it do so. There are currently over 545 trillion SHIB in circulation. For your protection, ensure that you never put more funds than you're willing to lose.
How Can I Buy Shiba Inu In The UK?
In love with SHIB or Shiba inus in general? Should you wish to purchase some Shiba Inu (SHIB) with your British pounds (GBP), you can do so easily and securely through the Tap mobile app, from where you can also store the tokens. Tap accepts GBP and supports faster payments for lightning-fast top-ups while allowing users to buy, sell, and engage in a number of cryptocurrency markets and services.
How Can I Buy Shiba Inu In Europe?
In love with SHIB in europe? We got you covered. Should you wish to purchase some Shiba Inu ( SHIB ) with Euros, you can do so with ease and securely through the Tap mobile app, from where you can also store the tokens. Tap accepts Euro and supports SEPA transfers to enable all EU & EEA traders and investors to buy, sell, and engage in a number of cryptocurrency markets and services.
Yield farming is a method to generate more crypto with your crypto holdings. The process involves you lending your digital assets to others by means of the power of computer programs known as smart contracts.
Cryptocurrency holders have the option of leaving their assets idle in a wallet or binding them into a smart contract to assist with liquidity. Yield farming allows you to benefit and gain rewards from your cryptocurrency without spending any more of it. Sounds quite easy, right?
Well, hold on because it isn't that straightforward and we are just getting started.
Yield farmers employ highly advanced tactics in order to improve returns.
They constantly move their cryptocurrencies among a variety of lending markets in order to optimize their returns. After a quick Google search, you would wonder why there isn't more content surrounding strategies and why these yield farmers are so tight-lipped about the greatest yield farming procedures.
Well, the answer is quite simple: the more people are informed about a strategy, the less effective it becomes. Yield farming is the lawless territory of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), where farmers compete for the opportunity to grow the highest-yield crops.
As of November 2021, there is $269 billion in crypto assets locked in DeFi, gaining an impressive almost 27% in value compared to the previous month of October.
The DeFi yield farming rise shows that the excitement in the crypto market has extended far beyond community- and culture-based meme tokens and planted itself in the centre of the hype. What exactly does it take to be a yield farmer?
What kinds of yields can you anticipate? Where do you start If you're considering becoming a yield farmer? Here, we'll guide you through everything you need to know.
What is Yield Farming?
Also referred to as liquidity farming, yield farming is a method for generating profits using your cryptocurrency holdings instead of leaving them idle in an account on a crypto website. In a nutshell, it involves bidding cryptocurrency assets into platforms that offer lending and borrowing services and earning a reward for it.
Yield farming is similar to bank loans or bonds in that you must pay back the money with interest when the loan is due. Yield farming works the same way, but this time, the banks are replaced in this scenario by crypto holders like yourself in a decentralized environment. Yield farming is a form of cryptocurrency investment in which "idle cryptocurrencies" that would have otherwise been held on an exchange or hot wallet are utilized to provide liquidity in DeFi protocols in exchange for a return.
Yield farming is not possible without liquidity pools or liquidity farming. But, what is a liquidity pool? It's basically a smart contract that contains funds. Liquidity pools are working with users called liquidity providers (LP) that add funds to liquidity pools. Find more information about liquidity pools, liquidity providers, and the automated market maker model below.
How Does Yield Farming Work?
Liquidity pools (smart contracts filled with cash) are used by yield farming platforms to offer trustless methods for crypto investors to make passive revenue by loaning out their funds or crypto using smart contracts.
Similar to how people create bonds to pay off a house and then pay the bank interest for the loan, users can tap into a decentralized loan pool to pay for the bonds.
Yield farming is a type of investment that involves the use of a liquidity provider and a liquidity pool in order to run a DeFi market.
- A liquidity provider is a person or company who puts money into a smart contract.
- The liquidity pool is a smart contract filled with cash.
Liquidity providers (LPs), also known as market makers, are in charge of staking funds in liquidity pools enabling sellers and purchasers to transact conveniently by executing a buyer-seller agreement utilizing smart contracts. LPs earn a reward for providing liquidity to the pool. Yield farming is based on liquidity providers and liquidity pools, which are the foundations of yield farming. These work by staking or lending crypto assets on DeFi protocols to earn incentives, interest or additional cryptocurrency. It's similar to how venture capital firms invest in high-yield equities, which is the practice of investing in equities that offer better long term results.
Yield farmers will frequently shuffle their money between diverse protocols in search of high yields. For this reason, DeFi platforms may also use other economic incentives to entice more capital onto their platform as higher liquidity tends to attract more liquidity. The method of distribution of the rewards will be determined by the specific implementation of the protocol. By yield farming law, the liquidity providers get compensated for the amount of liquidity they contribute to the pool.
How Are Yield Farming Returns Calculated?
Estimated yield returns are calculated on an annualized model. This estimates the returns that you could expect throughout a year. The primary difference between them is that annual percentage rates (APR) don't consider compound interest, while annual percentage yield (APY) does. Compounding is the process of reinvesting current profits to achieve greater results (i.e. returns). Most calculation models are simply estimates. It is difficult to accurately calculate returns on yield farming because it is a dynamic market and the rewards can fluctuate rapidly leading to a drop in profitability. The market is quite volatile and risky for both borrowers and lenders.
Before Getting Started, Understand The Risks Of Yield Farming
Despite the obvious potential benefits, yield farming has its challenges. Yield farming isn't easy. The most successful yield farming techniques are quite complex, recommended only to advanced users or experts who have done their research.
Here are the different risks:
Smart contract
Smart contracts are computerized agreements that automatically implement the terms of the agreement between parties and predefined rules. Smart contracts remove intermediaries, are less expensive to operate and are a safer way to conduct transactions. However, they are vulnerable to attack vectors and bugs in the code.
Liquidation risks
DeFi platforms, like traditional finance platforms, use customer deposits to create liquidity in their markets. However, if the collateral's value falls below the loan's price, you would be liquidated. Collateral is subject to volatility, and debt positions are vulnerable to under-collateralization in market fluctuations.
If you borrow XX collateralized by YY a rise in the value of XX would force the loan to be liquidated since the collateral YY value would be inferior to the value of the XX loan.
DeFi Rug Pulls
In most cases, rug pulls are obvious exit scams that are intended to entice investors with a well-manufactured promising project in order to attract investors.
A crypto rug pull happens when developers create a token paired with a valuable cryptocurrency. When funds flow into the project and the price rises, developers then seize as much liquidity they can get their hands on resulting in losses for the investors left in.
Impermanent loss
Impermanent loss happens when a liquidity provider deposits their crypto into a liquidity pool and the price changes within a few days. The amount of money lost as a result of that change is what is called an impermanent loss. This situation is counter-intuitive yet crucial for liquidity providers to comprehend.
Exercise Caution When Getting Into Yield Farming
If you have no prior knowledge of the cryptocurrency world, entering into the yield farming production may be a hazardous endeavour. You might lose everything you've put into the project. Yield farming is a fast-paced and volatile industry. If you want to venture into yield farming, make sure you don't put more money in than you can afford, there's a reason why the United Kingdom has recently implemented serious crypto regulations.
What The Future Holds For Yield Farming
We hope that after reading this article you will have a much deeper understanding of yield farming and that it answered some of your burning questions.
In summary, yield farming uses investors' funds to create liquidity in the market in exchange for returns. It has significant potential for growth, but it's not without its faults.
What else might the decentralized financial revolution have in store for us? It's difficult to anticipate what future applications may emerge based on these present components. However, trustless liquidity protocols and other DeFi technologies are driving finance, cryptoeconomics, and computer science forward.
Certainly, DeFi money markets have the ability to contribute to the development of a more open and inclusive financial system that is accessible to everyone with an Internet connection.
As the Internet of Things becomes an increasingly popular topic of conversation, we are here to lay the foundations of what the concept of IoT really is. As people become familiar with blockchain and cryptocurrencies, it is only a matter of time before the IoT becomes deeply ingrained in our day to day living.
What is the internet of things?
The Internet of Things refers to millions of physical devices that connect to the internet and collect and share data. These systems of interrelated computing devices can be as small as a pill or as large as an aeroplane and are able to communicate real-time data. This marks a prominent milestone in the evolution of the Computer Age.
This shift is possible due to a number of factors that have come into play in the last few decades, such as the decreased cost of connecting to the internet and broadband internet becoming more accessible. There is also the added advantage of more devices being built with sensors and WiFi capabilities and how these devices have reduced in cost becoming more accessible to everybody. These factors contributed to making the perfect storm for IoT to ignite.
While the term was coined in 1999 by Kevin Ashton, the IoT era is believed to have only truly begun in 2008 when the world officially had more devices connected to the internet than people.
An example of IoT devices
An IoT device is any natural or man-made object that can be assigned an Internet Protocol (IP) address and transfer data over a network. It can range from smart speakers like Amazon's Alexa and Google Next to a lightbulb, security camera or thermostat that are controlled by apps, from heart rate monitors to sprinklers, and everything in between.
How does IoT work?
IoT technology is made up of physical devices that consist of networks of sensors, processors and communication hardware. These internetworking components are able to collect, send and act on the data they receive.
The data is then analysed in the cloud through an IoT gateway or other edge device, or communicated to other related devices from where action can be executed. These processes are all automated, however, human invention can occur when setting them up, accessing data or giving the devices instructions. This technology essentially enables the remote monitoring, programming and control of specific data with minimal human intervention.
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning can also be implemented to assist in making data collecting processes easier and more dynamic.
In a practical example, an IoT device such as a thermometer will collect the data (temperature), this will then be collated and transferred through an IoT gateway or IoT hub from where the back-end system or user interface (e.g. app on a smartphone) will analyse the data and take action.
IoT in domestic settings
Already seeing a huge advancement in home and office devices, the IoT movement on a domestic level is big and getting bigger. Home automation is fast becoming a very lucrative endeavour, with the market valued at $44.68 billion in 2020 alone. This ranges from lights to air conditioners to security systems, anything in the home that can be controlled by an app, including smart hubs connecting these devices, like TVs and refrigerators.
IoT devices have also proven their worth among elders and people with disabilities, as they are able to provide assistive technology for sight, hearing or mobility limitations.
IoT in industrial settings
While the smart home industry is booming, the industrial use cases are not far behind. IoT in business allows companies to automate processes and can help to monitor the performance of systems and machines in real-time, from supply chain management to logistic operations.
The market has already seen devices used to track environmental conditions (humidity, air pressure, temperature), prevalent in the designs of smart cities. They also prove their worth in the agricultural sector where farmers can use these devices to monitor the water levels of livestock or automatically order new products when the supply is about to run out.
The future of IoT
Already over a decade into the movement, IoT is only going to get bigger. With a range of use cases that span almost every sector, it's no surprise that the projected value for the industry in 2028 is over $97 billion. Forecasts also predict that industrial and automotive equipment will present the largest opportunity for growth in the future, while smart home and wearable devices will dominate in the coming years.
However, if the implementation of these devices is not done well this could present a new challenge to the industry. For example, if you have several smart home devices running in your home and need to log into several different apps to use them, this will hinder the growth of that sector.
In conclusion: The IoT is the future of things
Any device falls into the category of IoT as long as it collects and shares data enabling smarter working with more control. If implemented correctly, IoT devices may well be a permanent fixture in our lives in the next decade, with analysts predicting that adoption and spending will grow exponentially in the next few years.
While cryptocurrencies have been around for over a decade we continue to learn and observe new things in the market to this day. Over the years many trading patterns have been repeated, regulation has changed the nature of the game and of course, volatile price movements have played out.
While this sounds unpredictable and scary, it has also allowed trading analysts to observe the cyclical nature of these activities. This information allowed investors and customers to better understand the crypto market cycles, and more importantly, use them to their advantage.
In this article, we'll show you how to not only understand the crypto market cycles but how to identify and use them to your advantage.
What are market cycles?
Reaching beyond the cryptocurrency market and across a wide range of assets, market cycles are no stranger to stocks, commodities, etc. They are regular occurrences and can be summarised as the stages in between the all-time high and the low of a market. Whether trading traditional stocks, money, or assets built on blockchain technology, market cycles are prevalent across the board.
The length of a market cycle can vary and will depend on what style of trading one is conducting (short term/long term) however they are always categorised by four main components. These phases in the cycle are categorized by the accumulation, markup, distribution, and markdown phases and will be outlined based on analysis and research below.
The four phases of a market cycle
1. Accumulation phase
This takes place when the market has reached a low and prices have flattened. While many view this as a negative stage in the market cycle, many others (particularly ones with experience in the crypto market) view it as a prime time to buy the asset. When traders accumulate the undervalued asset, this is referred to as "buying the dip" and is often a lucrative endeavour.
These low price swings are often paired with a lot of indecision in the market as weak hands exit the market and long term traders enter it, representing a period of consolidation. This typically happens before an uptrend. The accumulation phase is over when the market sentiment moves from a negative stance to a neutral one. During this phase, a lot of money is both entering and leaving the market at the same time.
2. The markup phase
As the sentiment shifts, the market begins to climb and more stability takes shape. Typically more experienced traders will continue buying, further igniting the bullish trend, and in turn saturating the crypto's buying power. This will eventually fuel FOMO, drawing many buyers into the market and in turn pushing up the price.
As the market greed increases and trading volumes spike, the markup phase will see high-profile investors begin to sell. This slows the price increases and causes a pullback in the market. As the accumulation phase saw a move from negative to neutral sentiments, the markup phase represents a shift from neutral to bullish to euphoria.
3. Distribution phase
With the price reaching its peak, the mixture of sellers and buyers send the market into sideways trading. The sentiment is a combination of greed, fear and hope as some believe the market could spontaneously surge again. Typically, the distribution phase is coloured with many bullish price indicators such as head and shoulder trading patterns and double or triple tops, however, the sentiment will eventually shift to a negative space, easily triggered by bad news.
The distribution phase can take place over a short period of time, or last months on end, depending on the number of consolidations, breakouts, and pullbacks and is known to be the phase with the highest levels of volatility. The distribution phase will witness the sentiment turning negative.
4. The markdown phase
The markdown phase is the fourth and final phase in the market cycle and can be the most upsetting for inexperienced traders caught off guard. While some traders might sell at a loss, others maintain their positions looking to leverage a later phase of the next cycle.
The markdown phase sees a decline in price and is a strong indicator that a bottom is approaching. When the price reaches half of its peak value there is generally another mass sell-off, driving the downtrend further into the red. The sentiment is unequivocally negative.
Example of a crypto market cycle
Looking at the Bitcoin network, many traders believe the cycles revolve around the halvings. Bitcoin halvings are when the miners' rewards for mining a new block are reduced by half, which takes place every 210,000 blocks (roughly every 4 years).
To date, three Bitcoin halvings have taken place, each one instigating a bull run in months to follow. The most recent halving took effect on 11 May 2020, when the BTC price was trading at $8,600. Just 7 months later the price reached $40,000 for the first time in history, setting off a string of all-time high records. To date, the highest Bitcoin price that has been reached is $68,789.63 in November 2021 but went on to lose 40% of its value over the next two months.
Market cycles are based on the cryptocurrency's overall trading patterns and not on any exchange activity. In a perfect world, the cryptocurrency's trading patterns will reflect the four phases mentioned above in this set order, allowing a set amount of time between transitions.
With time, crypto customers will be able to identify these phases, allowing any individual to build strategies around when to open or close a position, leading to the best trade result. While there is still risk involved, understanding the data surrounding the cyclical nature of trading patterns will assist in getting the best out of a digital asset project.
Crypto supercycles
Crypto supercycles are a unique phenomenon in the blockchain industry. They involve price fluctuations across the entire crypto market, influenced by the increasing adoption of blockchain technology. This concept is more speculative than concrete, lacking well-defined parameters. It revolves around factors like the rise of institutional investors and retail adoption. Opinions vary regarding the existence of the supercycle (notably, Bitcoin's value has surged more than fivefold in a year). This market cycle stands out for its series of all-time highs, with minimal significant or lasting declines. Irrespective of the presence of a crypto supercycle, individuals can consider capitalizing on the market cycle by purchasing Bitcoin during the accumulation phase as prices gain traction after hitting a low point.
For those keen on comprehending crypto trading cycles, it's prudent to formulate a personal strategy for navigating diverse market cycles, as mentioned earlier. Analyzing market trends and patterns has the potential to be rewarding. While some individuals pursue day trading and financial services as a full-time occupation, studying the markets and their behaviors can in some instance also be a profitable part-time pursuit.