Etherscan is a free and widely used blockchain explorer that allows anyone to see any transactions made on the Ethereum platform. Not just transactions, blocks, gas fees, wallet addresses, smart contracts, and other on-chain data can be found on the page. Learn more about what Etherscan is and how it works below.

What is Etherscan?

As mentioned above, Etherscan is an Ethereum-based blockchain explorer. Aside from offering a peek into the advantages of blockchain technologies, Etherscan also provides an insightful look at the status of transactions, gas fees, smart contracts and dapp content. Etherscan is the tool that leverages blockchain's transparent nature.

Acting as a search engine and source of blockchain information, one doesn't need an account to access anything. However, users can create an account in order to access extra functionalities associated with their Ethereum portfolio, such as developer tools, enabling notifications for incoming transactions, and creating data feeds. Whether you're investing in a dapp, monitoring a wallet, or depositing funds to a blockchain-based game, all activity can be tracked through this browser-based service.

Why is Etherscan popular?

Etherscan is the most widely used Ethereum blockchain explorer and is highly regarded in the industry due to its seamless experience. While it won't allow you to store or trade ETH, it offers a reliable look into the functioning of the network, blockchain analytics and all Ethereum and Ethereum-based token activity.

Using Etherscan also provides a better understanding of how the blockchain works, providing insights into its operations and potential ability to spot suspicious blockchain activity (like project leaders selling their tokens, or large whale movements that will affect the token's price). 

How to use Etherscan

Whether you're wanting to look up a transaction or verify the validity of a smart contract, you can use Etherscan. Below we will guide you through how to look up a transaction.

How To Find A Transaction On Etherscan

Understanding how to track your transactions can be a powerful tool in the world of cryptocurrency, from seeing how many confirmations it has gone through to the amount of gas fees paid. 

Each transaction on the blockchain is given a transaction ID (TXID) or transaction hash which identifies the specific transaction (similar to a person's identity number). It looks something like this: 

0x3349ea4144aed83291f87b3904b02f8f1e76c3b5bfed0d95a000fafddaed01bc

In order to get the real-time updates on a transaction, you will need to enter this TXID into the space provided on the Etherscan website. 

‍

‍

It will then display all the information pertaining to this transaction, as below:

‍

‍

See our breakdown of the terminology below.

Etherscan terminology

Transaction Hash: the TXID associated with your particular transaction.

Status: status of your transaction (in progress, failed, successful) 

Block: the number of the block that your transaction was included in (block confirmations indicate the number of blocks that have followed since then). 

Timestamp: the date and time that this transaction was executed.

From: the wallet address that the transaction was sent from

To: the wallet address or smart contract receiving the transaction.

Value: the value of the transaction.

Transaction Fee: the gas fees or transaction fees paid.

Gas Price: the cost per unit of gas at the time of the transaction execution (displayed in Ether and Gwei).

How to Find gas prices on Etherscan

When using the Ethereum network you will be required to pay gas fees in order to conduct any activity. Gas fees are assigned to blocks and fluctuate depending on how busy the network is at the time. 

Etherscan provides a Gas Tracker which observes the current gas prices and indicates how busy the network is at the time. 

‍

‍

In conclusion

Etherscan is a great tool for anyone using Ethereum or any other cryptocurrencies relating to its ecosystem. From confirming transactions to checking gas prices, this tool provides a great oversight of the network, highlighting the transparent benefits of using digital assets.

Bear markets are riddled with panic selling, the act of exiting the market at a low price based on fear. While FOMO tends to apply more to buying when the markets are on the incline, panic selling is more closely associated with bear markets. The Fear and Greed index differentiates between the two using a scale based on market sentiment, allowing anyone to observe the market sentiment before making a trade.

Panic selling is not exclusive to the crypto markets, in fact, it can be found across stock markets and financial markets too. People have an ingrained characteristic that allows fear to override logic, often resulting in poor choices, particularly in the investment sector. 

Fear is often instigated by the news, particularly in the U.S, China and UK, where FUD spreads like wildfire and share prices can drop in an instant. Take Elon Musk's tweets about Bitcoin and Dogecoin and the media hype surrounding this as a prime example.

To avoid this, traders should create an investment plan that they can adhere to and refer back to when emotions get the better of them. To avoid any pain when it comes to investing in crypto, we suggest you pay close attention to the following pointers.

How To Avoid Panic Selling

If you've found yourself tempted to take unprofitable action, consider the following tips on how to avoid panic selling entirely.

Always Come Back To The Basics

When it comes to making any decisions in the crypto trading space, always come back to the primary objective: cryptocurrency's value proposition. While there weren't too many early investors, many since then have entered the market to tap into the incredible gains that crypto has presented over the recent years. 

When in doubt, don't get sucked into price activity and instead return to crypto's value proposition. If you've invested in a cryptocurrency with impressive fundamentals that you believe in, there should be nothing to worry about in the long run. Similar to buying a property in a good area of a city, as long as the suburb remains that way your investment is a solid one. 

Consider reading a research paper or two on a cryptocurrency to become familiar with its use case, and use case potential, in order to weed out the more risky assets.

Start By Investing Capital That You Don't Need

You've heard the saying "never invest more than you're willing to lose" but consider this: if you invest $100 that you rely on each month if the market dips you'll want to pull the money out as soon as possible to cut your losses as you need that money to survive. 

On the other hand, if you invest money that you don't need that month or in the months to follow, small price changes will carry less emotional weight and have more chance of achieving long term benefits. 

Focus On Long Term Results

Anyone invested in the crypto market knows that in a matter of ten years the price of Bitcoin went from a couple of cents to $67,000. While these returns are almost unbelievable, bear in mind that they took a decade to achieve. 

Although the markets have since fallen, the long term returns are still impressive and certainly worth tapping into. Every savvy investor will always keep their eye on the long term perspective. As adoption increases with countries around the world incorporating Bitcoin into their financial systems (some even allow citizens to pay their tax in crypto), there is plenty more way to go.

There's no denying that we have all become accustomed to instant gratification, but take a look at the following average annual prices of Bitcoin and observe the value in focussing on the long term: 

2015: $500

2016: $900

2017: $15,000

2018: $8,000

2019: $10,000

2020: $9,000

2021: $40,000

Prepare For Pullbacks And Accept The Risks

The crypto market is notorious for being volatile, the best way to tackle this is to accept it. The markets have been known to lose thousands of dollars in a couple of hours. If you want to invest in the best performing asset in history, you need to be prepared for that. 

While the Bitcoin price has lost over 85% of its value several times in its existence, it has reclaimed that value every single time. Even the individuals that bought BTC at $20,000 in 2017 regained their value and then some in the bull run of December 2020. 

Be prepared to sit through some market dips, but know that it will recover. If you're focused on the long term perspective and have used capital that you don't rely on, pullbacks and market dips should not be damaging factors. 

Use A Dollar Cost Averaging Strategy

The DCA strategy involves buying Bitcoin at a certain time of the month as opposed to based on market activity. Buying Bitcoin, or any other cryptocurrency, on certain days of the month will mean that you pay varied prices for the coin. 

Say you decide to invest $100 a month in BTC. One month you might get 0.002 BTC while the next month you get 0.003 BTC. Dollar cost averaging levels out the entry price when accumulating the coin and allows you to become less emotionally attached to the market's movements and therefore less likely to panic sell. 

In Conclusion

The best crypto investors are able to commit to some degree of emotional detachment, have a strong investment strategy focused on long term gains, and only invest in highly vetted, functional coins. Building a portfolio of coins from strong projects will help to alleviate any market-related uncertainty and allow you to ride out the dips more confidently. If ever you feel tempted to panic sell, revisit this list of factors and resist the urge! 

You can also read our article on Emotion Management In Trading for extra insight on how to keep your emotions under control while trading.
‍

So you decided to go deeper into the fundamentals of investing and learn what an APY is. You've come to the right place, let's get you started with this perplexing "APY" term.

What Is APY?

In conventional finance, a savings account frequently offers both a low-interest rate and an annual percentage yield (APY). Let's look at what they are and what they mean.

• The Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is the annual return from the principal and accumulated interest on investments or savings, expressed as a percentage.
  ‍
• The simple interest rate is the amount earned on the original deposit. 

Assume an account at a bank offers a yearly interest rate of 5%. If someone deposits €2,000 into the account, it will be worth €2,100 after a year with the 5% yearly interest rate.                                           

The Difference Between Interest Rate, APY and APR

The APY takes into account the impact of compounding, whereas the interest rate does not. The APY is the projected rate of return earned annually on a deposit after taking compound interest into account.

Compounding interest is the interest that a person accrues from their initial deposit, as well as the interest they earn from their original investment (or in other words, the initial deposit amount plus the interest generated).

The terms APY and APR are frequently used interchangeably, although they represent two different things. These words are sometimes confused due to their close resemblance. However, APY and APR aren't the same things.

The APR (annual percentage rate) is a formula that determines how much interest you'll pay when borrowing money and is the rate of return earned if your funds are invested in an interest-bearing account. 

When a person takes out a loan, their lender sets an APR that varies based on the loan. APRs are either fixed or fluctuating depending on the type of loan the user requires. However, the APR is a rather basic interest rate and does not take compounding into account, unlike APY. 

How Is APY Calculated?

APY represents your rate of return, also known as the amount of earnings or profit you can make. Of course, your ultimate earnings will vary depending on how long you keep your assets invested while the holding period will influence how much you will earn. 

APY measures the rate of the annual return earned on any amount of money or investment after taking into account compounding interest.

The following is the formula for calculating APY:

APY = (1 + p/n)ⁿ − 1

Where:

p = periodic rate of return (or annual APR)

n = number of compounding periods each year
‍

Bear in mind that an APY can be calculated in a variety of ways depending on the provider.

Interest is a fundamental concept in the world of finance and economics. At its simplest, interest can be understood as the fee charged for borrowing money, or the amount earned on invested money. Understanding interest is essential for anyone seeking to manage their finances effectively, whether they are borrowing money, investing their savings, or simply trying to make informed decisions about their financial future.

In this article, we will explore the basics of interest, including how it is calculated, the different types of interest, and how to navigate interest in various financial situations. We will also provide real-life examples and valuable tips to help you make informed decisions about your money.

Types of Interest

There are two primary types of interest: landed money interest and earned interest. Landed money interest refers to the interest paid on borrowed money, while earned interest refers to the interest earned on invested money.

Landed Money Interest

Landed money interest, also known as borrowing interest, is the interest paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of money. This type of interest is charged on a wide range of financial products, including mortgages, car loans, personal loans, and credit cards.

The interest rate on a loan is typically expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed, and is determined by a variety of factors, including the borrower's credit score, the term of the loan, and the lender's own risk assessment. The interest rate on a loan can have a significant impact on the overall cost of borrowing, with higher interest rates resulting in higher monthly payments and a greater total cost over the life of the loan.

For example, let's say you take out a $10,000 car loan with an interest rate of 5% per year, to be repaid over a five-year term. Over the course of the loan, you will pay a total of $1,322.74 in interest, in addition to the $10,000 principal amount. If the interest rate were increased to 8%, the total cost of the loan would rise to $1,845.87, a difference of over $500.

Earned Interest

Earned interest, also known as investment interest, is the interest earned on invested money. This type of interest is paid to investors by banks, governments, and other financial institutions in exchange for the use of their money.

The interest rate on investments can vary widely depending on the type of investment, the term of the investment, and the risk associated with the investment. For example, savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs) typically offer lower interest rates but are considered low-risk investments, while stocks and other securities can offer higher potential returns but are also considered higher risk.

For example, let's say you invest $10,000 in a CD with an interest rate of 2% per year for a five-year term. At the end of the term, you will have earned a total of $1,047.13 in interest, in addition to the $10,000 principal amount. If you had instead invested the same $10,000 in the stock market and earned an average annual return of 8%, your investment would have grown to $14,693.28 over the same five-year period.

Calculating Interest

The calculation of interest depends on a variety of factors, including the amount of the loan or investment, the interest rate, and the length of the loan or investment term. In general, the formula for calculating interest is as follows:
‍

Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Where:
‍

• Principal is the amount borrowed or invested
  ‍
• Rate is the interest rate expressed as a decimal
  ‍
• Time is the length of the loan or investment term, expressed in years
  ‍

For example, let's say you invest $5,000 in a savings account with an interest rate of 2% per year, to be held for three years. Using the formula above, we can calculate the interest earned as follows:
‍

Interest = $5,000 x 0.02 x 3Interest = $300
‍

In this case, you would earn $300 in interest over the three-year term, in addition to the $5,000 principal amount.

Tips for Navigating Interest

Navigating interest can be challenging, particularly for those new to the world of finance. Here are some valuable tips to help you make informed decisions about interest in various financial situations:

1. Understand the terms of your loan or investment: Before taking out a loan or investing your money, make sure you understand the terms of the agreement, including the interest rate, term length, and any associated fees or penalties.
   ‍
2. Shop around for the best interest rates: When taking out a loan or investing your money, be sure to shop around for the best interest rates. Compare offers from multiple lenders or financial institutions to ensure you are getting the best deal.
   ‍
3. Consider the impact of compounding interest: When investing your money, consider the impact of compounding interest. Compounding interest is interest that is earned on both the principal amount and any accumulated interest, resulting in exponential growth over time.
   ‍
4. Avoid overexposure: Be careful not to overexpose yourself to any one type of investment or loan. Diversify your portfolio and consider spreading your investments across a range of asset classes to minimize risk.
   ‍
5. Take advantage of tax benefits: Some types of interest, such as mortgage interest and student loan interest, may be tax-deductible. Be sure to take advantage of any available tax benefits when borrowing or investing.

Real-Life Examples

Let's look at some real-life examples of interest in action:

1. Car loan: You take out a $20,000 car loan with an interest rate of 4% per year, to be repaid over a five-year term. Over the course of the loan, you will pay a total of $2,164.17 in interest, in addition to the $20,000 principal amount.
   ‍
2. Savings account: You deposit $10,000 in a savings account with an interest rate of 1% per year, to be held for three years. Over the three-year term, you will earn a total of $308.18 in interest, in addition to the $10,000 principal amount.
   ‍
3. Mortgage: You take out a $300,000 mortgage with an interest rate of 3.5% per year, to be repaid over a 30-year term. Over the course of the mortgage, you will pay a total of $184,968.79 in interest, in addition to the $300,000 principal amount.

In Conclusion:

Interest is a fundamental concept in the world of finance and economics, and understanding how it works is essential for anyone seeking to manage their finances effectively.

Whether you are borrowing money, investing your savings, or simply trying to make informed decisions about your financial future, understanding interest can help you make better decisions and maximize your potential returns. By considering the tips and real-life examples presented in this article, you can navigate interest with confidence and make informed decisions about your money.

A common misconception for people outside of the crypto community is that cryptocurrencies are used for illicit and fraudulent activities. While a decade ago, cryptocurrencies were largely associated with the dark web and drug trafficking, these days the modern crypto landscape is much more regulated.

In fact, most countries these days have integrated rules and regulations pertaining to the use of cryptocurrencies, from conducting business with crypto to outlining the tax requirements.

The industry is also required to complete stringent KYC (Know Your Customer), AML (anti-money laundering), and anti-fraud procedures when working with crypto, leaving little to no room for criminal activity or criminal networks involved.

Understanding the intricate world of crypto compliance: avoiding serious and organized crime

Staying compliant with cryptocurrency regulations is vital for all companies in the industry, as failure to do so can result in hefty fines and loss of business. Established businesses take KYC/KYB/AML processes very seriously in order to protect their reputation and minimize risk.

Leading market players are not the only ones that must adhere to these tight regulations. Every platform that enables crypto transactions in most crypto-friendly nations is required to follow such protocols. These entail thorough KYC/AML procedures and establishing the identity of its clients.

The company is required to comply with local requirements if it wants to operate legally. Another reason why using a regulated platform to manage your cryptocurrency is always the best option.

At the same time, B2B clients have entirely different expectations. KYB serves to evaluate every potential partner thoroughly, working out many details and investigating the company's directors.

A few compliance tips for businesses:

• Ensure your staff and partners have a basic understanding of crypto security measures.
• Make sure your policies are always up to date and submitted on time.
• Ensure monitoring procedures are up to date and operating optimally.
• Review your past progress and adapt your plans as needed. 

Crypto vs fiat currency: law enforcement investigations

According to a study, less than 1% of illicit funds used in financial crimes in 2019 were carried out using digital assets (even less in 2020). Considering how cryptocurrency operates, this number may surprise you. What's more surprising is that most of these crimes were related to scams; less than money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist financing, and any other major major criminal use of cryptocurrency.

Money laundering statistics currently attribute $1.6 billion worth of cryptocurrencies being involved in financial crimes, compared to the estimated $1.6 trillion laundered through cash annually.

Responsible crypto enterprises and crypto financial institutions are frequently eager to cooperate with authorities and aid in the fight against financial crimes and criminal activity. Tether's chief technological officer was quick to respond when a token swap platform was hacked, immediately taking action on a $33 million USDT transaction related to the incident. A few weeks later, the assets' owners were reimbursed.

Blockchain surveillance firms, such as Chainalysis and Elliptic, employ specialized software for the following purposes. They collaborate with it to gather blockchain data and examine it for possible illegal behavior. This plays a vital role in helping law enforcement trace digital currency transactions related to the Dark Web and stop illicit funds flowing straight into the wrong hands.

Does crypto hinder law enforcement investigations?

Contrary to popular belief, cryptocurrency transactions are not anonymous. In fact, many cybercriminals have been caught because their identities were eventually traced. For example, the Justice Department was able to track down 63.7 BTC paid by Colonial Pipeline Company to hackers after its computer systems were disabled and caused fuel shortages and a gas price surge across the East Coast. This criminal use of cryptocurrency was quickly investigated and prosecuted.

As blockchain technology uses cryptography to secure its transactions, there is another misconception, and that is that crypto transactions are anonymous, when in reality they are pseudonymous. This means that all transactions on the blockchain are visible, however, they are not tied to identities. So, should you know someone's wallet address you can see their transaction history. This provides law enforcement access to transaction history and the chance to conduct on-chain forensics.

The good news is that law enforcement is getting better at tracking down illicit funds each year. And the cryptocurrency sector is only eager to assist.

Final Thoughts

The recent rapid growth of global regulations has helped foster the growth of the cryptocurrency industry. Digital currencies are actually traceable and don't account for a large majority of financial crimes, despite what many people believe.

Responsible crypto platforms take measures to prevent illegal activities, protect users from fraud and other risks, and encourage them to stay financially responsible. This includes cooperating with law enforcement, as well as offering training and rewards to users.

While cryptocurrencies have played a small role in being used to fund illicit activities, it pales in comparison to the large number of fiat currencies used annually in fraudulent and illegal activities. That's not to say you should stop using fiat currencies, and the same applies for crypto.

‍

TradFi (traditional finance) is one of the newer terms to emerge from the cryptocurrency space. A combination of the words traditional and finance, TradeFi encompasses centralized institutions like retail, commercial, and investment banks. The term originated to help differentiate these from the decentralized world of cryptocurrencies. 

What is TradFi (traditional finance)?

TradFi refers to the traditional finance institutions and fintech companies operating within the current mainstream financial system. These service providers are heavily centralized and regulated by governments and are primarily brick-and-mortar businesses that have provided banking and financial services for decades. They typically also carry high barriers to entry, and stringent KYC and AML processes.

TradFi includes everything from banks to hedge funds to brokerages. Examples of TradFi platforms include JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs (banks) as well as fintech companies like PayPal, Square, and SoFi. All these platforms execute financial transactions in a centralized and controlled manner.

Benefits of TradFi and the mainstream financial system

Only businesses with the appropriate licenses and accreditations can offer TradFi services. If these TradFi institutions' services falter in any way, customers can file complaints and receive compensation with the backing of regulatory bodies. Additionally, the amount of paperwork makes it difficult for scammers and fraudulent people to get involved, particularly with money laundering.

TradFi also assists the government by monitoring illegal spending and investments in the finance industry. In DeFi, because crypto transactions are anonymous, this is more challenging to do. By working together, TradFi institutions and governments can better achieve their goals.

TradFi has several limitations. The excessive rules and government intervention stifle development and innovation in the sector. It also keeps a significant portion of the population from accessing financial services. 

In the coming years, TradFi institutions, blockchain technology, and cryptocurrencies will hopefully find a way to collaborate to create an advanced financial infrastructure that is accessible to everyone.

TradFi vs DeFi

DeFi, or decentralized finance, is a financial infrastructure that doesn't require central authorities like banks or governments. It uses blockchain technology and smart contracts to verify and authorize transactions in a decentralized, peer-to-peer manner. 

One of the most prominent key differences between the two is that with TradFi services, the money is issued by the bank while decentralized finance platforms use a blockchain protocol to issue the funds to crypto users. Smart contracts then authorize the transaction between the two parties, while TradFi transactions are facilitated by banks. 

Touched on above, DeFi is much more financially inclusive, providing services to anyone who can fulfil the requirements (which typically involve providing collateral). TradFi platforms on the other hand will put the applicants through rigorous checking of financial statements and credit scores. 

You can get started with the crypto assets services offered by DeFi platforms in a few easy steps. TradFi investing has now been opened up to a much wider audience as a result of digitization, however, it still requires intensive KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (anti-money laundering) documentation.

TradFi vs CeFi

The centralized nature of CeFi (centralized finance) fuses together the best aspects of DeFi and TradFi. This system provides opportunities to investors who wish to use cryptocurrency-based accounts with less of the risk and might include crypto exchange services. These accounts have many benefits, with a strong similarity to traditional savings accounts.

However, the APYs (annual percentage yield) differ significantly from CeFi to TradFi platforms. You can borrow money against your crypto assets on CeFi platforms just like you would with a collateral-backed loan from a bank. This requires little to no documentation, unlike TradFi.

While some government-backed insurances cover TradFi deposits, this is not the case for CeFi deposits, making it a more risky endeavor.

How do TradFi financial institutions fit into the crypto world?

In order to stay afloat and keep up with the times, industries rely on implementing cutting-edge technologies. Today, blockchain technology and digital assets are at the forefront of a financial revolution.

If traditional financial institutions, TradFi platforms, want to maintain their relevance, they will have to eventually adopt cryptocurrencies into their systems, thus bringing them into mainstream use.

Due to traditional finance needing to comply with government regulations, the implementation of digital currencies into their platforms will likely have positive forward momentum for crypto regulation. 

While currently they remain separate, there is plenty of opportunity for traditional finance and crypto platforms across key sectors like lending and insurance to join forces and merge each one's progress thus far in terms of innovation, speed, and accountability.