Learning the friendly way

Chances are you've come across the terms "on-chain" and "off-chain," but what exactly do they mean? Our article dives into the differences between on-chain and off-chain cryptocurrency transactions, helping you grasp these fundamental concepts. Let's delve into their definitions, importance, and critical differences.

Brief explanation of how blockchain technology works

Before we dive in, let's quickly cover the basics of blockchain technology. Blockchain, the underlying technology of cryptocurrencies, operates as a decentralised ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. Each cryptocurrency uses its own blockchain, storing the relevant information pertaining to the transactions that take place on the network.

When a transaction occurs, it's verified by network participants, added to a block, and then added to the chain. This process of data storage ensures transparency, as each transaction is publicly recorded once validated and cannot be altered retroactively. 

Additionally, the decentralised nature of blockchain enhances security by eliminating the need for a central authority to oversee transactions.

For a more detailed explanation, please see our What is Blockchain article. 

Difference between on-chain and off-chain transactions

In a nutshell, on-chain transactions occur directly on the blockchain network, where transaction data is recorded and confirmed by network parties. In contrast, off-chain transactions happen outside the blockchain network, typically facilitated by centralised intermediaries. 

On-chain transactions rely on blockchain technology for verification and record-keeping, ensuring transparency and security. These are conducted through Proof of Work (used by Bitcoin) or Proof of Stake (used by Ethereum) consensus mechanisms, ensuring trustless transactions. While secure, they often face scalability issues. 

Off-chain transactions, on the other hand, involve private databases or alternative payment channels to facilitate transactions faster and with lower fees. These are typically conducted on Layer-2 solutions, a secondary blockchain network that alleviates the strain on the main chain by managing a portion of its functionalities. This is used to increase scalability and efficiency. 

While on-chain transactions are inherently decentralised and immutable, off-chain transactions may offer greater scalability and privacy, albeit with some trade-offs in terms of trust and security.

Transaction speed and fees

When it comes to transaction speeds, it's worth noting that these typically vary between on-chain and off-chain transactions. On-chain transactions, directly processed on the blockchain, can be slower due to network congestion and verification processes. 

In contrast, off-chain transactions, facilitated outside the main blockchain, often offer faster processing times, especially in payment channels or layer 2 solutions. 

However, on-chain transactions typically incur higher fees due to network congestion and the computational resources required for verification. Off-chain transactions, leveraging centralised intermediaries or sidechains, may have lower fees but could compromise decentralisation and security. 

The trade-off between speed and fees depends on the specific use case and desired level of decentralisation a user desires. 

Security considerations to consider

On-chain transactions, being directly processed on the blockchain, benefit from inherent decentralisation and immutability, enhancing security. However, they are susceptible to network attacks and vulnerabilities in smart contracts. 

Off-chain transactions, while offering scalability and speed, often rely on trusted intermediaries, raising concerns about centralization and potential breaches. Despite this, off-chain solutions implement security measures such as encryption and multi-signature authentication to mitigate risks. 

Ultimately, the choice between on-chain and off-chain transactions depends on balancing security considerations with scalability and efficiency requirements in the context of specific use cases.

On-chain and off-chain transactions in terms of cryptocurrency wallets

When it comes to understanding how crypto wallets work for on-chain and off-chain transactions, it's essential to grasp their role in storing and facilitating cryptocurrency transactions. For on-chain transactions, wallets interact directly with the blockchain, securely managing digital assets on the network, while off-chain transactions may require specialised wallets that enable interactions outside the main blockchain, offering features like payment channels or compatibility with layer 2 solutions.

Choosing the right wallet depends on factors like security, compatibility, and functionality for each transaction type.

Conclusion 

In summary, it's crucial to understand the key differences between on-chain and off-chain transactions when engaging with the crypto ecosystem. 

While on-chain transactions offer decentralisation and immutability, these can be slower and costlier. Off-chain transactions, on the other hand, provide speed and scalability but may compromise security. 

Choosing the right method depends on balancing factors like security, cost, and speed. Thus, it's essential to consider these aspects to optimise cryptocurrency transactions and ensure they meet specific needs in the ever-evolving blockchain landscape.

TON (The Open Network) is a new blockchain system created by the team behind Telegram. Making waves in the industry, the network aims to solve common problems with existing blockchain, notably:

• Scalability: handling more transactions
• Speed: processing transactions faster
• Usability: making it easier for people to use

TON's core component is the TON blockchain, on top of which the TON ecosystem exists. By tackling these issues, TON hopes to make blockchain more practical and widely used. It wants to turn blockchain from just an interesting idea into something that can be used in the real world.

The story behind TON

TON's story began in 2018 when Telegram, the popular messaging app, announced its ambitious blockchain project. Founded by brothers Pavel and Nikolai Durov, TON was envisioned as a fast, secure, and scalable blockchain platform.

The Durovs aimed to create a decentralized network that could handle millions of transactions per second, making it suitable for global adoption. Their vision included adding a new cryptocurrency called Gram to Telegram. This would let Telegram users send money and use blockchain apps right from the messaging app. 

Despite facing regulatory hurdles in 2020, which led Telegram to officially step back, the project found new life. The TON community took over development and since then, TON has achieved several milestones, including mainnet launch and growing ecosystem support.

The TON blockchain architecture

TON uses a multi-chain architecture with two main parts: the TON masterchain and workchains. The masterchain, the backbone of the system, handles important tasks like updating protocols, validating transactions, and managing interactions between different chains. 

The workchains are smaller, customizable networks that can run on their own and are used for various purposes. Then there are shard chains which split up work for faster processing. This setup helps TON handle lots of transactions quickly.

The TON ecosystem is anchored by TON Coin (TON), used for gas fees, processing costs, and storage payments. It is also essential for becoming a blockchain validator.

This coin powers various applications and services built on TON, enriching its functionality while smart contracts let people create automated agreements and apps, used for things like online payments or voting systems.

These smart contracts are run by the TON Virtual Machine (TVM), designed to be fast and use less energy than other systems. This makes TON more efficient and easier to use for developers.

Key features of TON

Decentralised

TON isn't run by one company or group, instead, it's controlled by a community of users and developers. This makes it resistant to anyone taking it over or shutting down the network.

Interoperability

TON is able to connect with other blockchain networks and dapps. This allows users to easily move things like money or data between different systems.

Scalability

TON can handle lots of transactions at once. It does this by splitting into smaller interconnected blockchains called "shards." Each shard works on its own, allowing TON to process millions of transactions per second.

Fast transactions

TON is built for speed. It uses a system that's faster and uses less energy than older ones like Bitcoin. This means you can use TON for everyday things like buying coffee or sending money to friends.

The many uses of TON

TON’s versatile architecture lets users build a wide range of services and decentralized applications (dapps). As a community-driven project, its ecosystem is constantly expanding with new services. Here are some key uses:

1. Payments and Transfers

TON facilitates quick and secure financial transactions. Its high speed is ideal for peer-to-peer transfers and online purchases, allowing merchants to accept cryptocurrencies seamlessly.

2. Gaming

The gaming sector can use TON’s fast transactions and smart contracts to develop decentralized games and in-game economies, offering new opportunities for developers and players. The network hosts the likes of JetTon Games and Hamster Kombat. 

3. Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

TON’s scalability and security support DeFi applications like lending platforms and decentralized exchanges, handling large volumes of transactions effectively.

4. Content Distribution

TON enables the creation of decentralized content platforms for video streaming and file sharing, ensuring fast and secure content delivery.

5. Social Media and Messaging

With integration into Telegram, TON supports decentralized social media and messaging apps, providing enhanced security and a variety of mini-apps and services.

Conclusion

TON (The Open Network) is a major step forward in blockchain technology, solving problems like slow speeds and limited scalability. Started by Telegram’s founders, TON has grown into a community-driven platform with a smart design and many uses. It aims to make blockchain practical and widely used in everyday life.

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So you’ve entered the world of Hamster Kombat and want to know how to get your furry paws ahead. You’ve come to the right place. In this guide, we'll explore strategies to maximise your profit per hour.

Whether you're a seasoned player or just starting your rodent-run empire experience, these tips will help you optimise your tapping technique, upgrade wisely, and manage your virtual resources like a pro. 

What does Profit per Hour mean in Hamster Kombat?

Imagine your Hamster Kombat exchange as a bustling rodent-run factory. Profit Per Hour (PPH) is the automated assembly line, churning out tokens even when you're not supervising. It's the game's way of rewarding you for smart investments and strategic planning.

What we know:

• PPH is passive income, generating tokens around the clock.
• Unlike with tapping or tasks, PPH is hands-free income - no constant attention required.
• These earnings flow directly into your main coin balance.
• This token balance can be used to upgrade cards or buy new cards.

PPH is the backbone of your hamster empire, ensuring growth even when you're away from the wheel.

10 ways to maximise your Hamster Kombat profit per hour

Card Upgrades

Look for cards that give you the most bang for your buck in terms of Profit Per Hour (PPH). Here are some smart picks at a reasonable price:

• "License Europe" is a quick win at Level 1. For just 5000 tokens, you'll earn an extra 720 PPH. You'll break even in about 6 to 7 login cycles (each cycle being 3 hours).
• Want to go bigger? The "Consensus Piranha Pass" at Level 2 is a powerhouse. It'll cost you 55,125 tokens but rewards you with a 2,030 PPH boost.
• "License Bangladesh" and "License India" might also surprise you with their unique PPH offerings, check them out too. 

Avoid cards that give you less than 1000 PPH if they cost more than 20,000 tokens. These rarely give you good value, the only exception being if you need them for a daily combo. 

Use Boosters

Boosters are key for fast progress in Hamster Kombat. The 'Multitap' booster increases coins per tap, while 'Energy Limit' boosts your energy reserves for more taps. Daily boosters refresh your energy every hour, so use them strategically to enhance your coin generation.

Consistency is key

Check-in regularly to grab limited-time bonuses and finish key daily challenges. You'll also keep up with important game changes, special events, and possible arbitrage opportunities. Consistently logging in is the secret to boosting your PPH over time.

Crack the Daily Combo

Each day features a "daily combo" with specific cards. Upgrading these cards grants a bonus of five million coins. Check Hamster Kombat’s online communities for the daily combo details to optimise your upgrades.

Solve the Daily Cipher

The daily cipher, now visible on the main Exchange screen, rewards one million coins. Enter the password in Morse code, with quick taps for dots and long taps for dashes. Timing is crucial, so solve the problem quickly.

Manage your tokens effectively

Handle your well-deserved coins like a savvy investor. Focus on smart upgrades that give you the most bang for your buck, and steer clear of wasteful splurges that might eat into your future profits.

Stay in the Game

Bear in mind that this isn't a hands-off money-maker market. Always be on the lookout for lucrative card deals, use your boosts wisely, and actively participate in the game to make the most of it.

Top the League Levels

League levels, from 'Bronze' to 'Creator,' impact your 'Multitap' and 'Energy Limit' booster levels, enhancing your active tapping gains. Reaching higher levels, like 'Creator,' requires significant coin balances, currently over 18 billion.

Join the Community

Connect with Hamster Kombat’s vibrant community on Telegram and social media. Engaging with other players can provide tips, updates, and insights, including info on time-sensitive seasonal cards that can boost your hourly profits. Also, be sure to invite your friends and family and reap the rewards.

Watch Hamster YouTube

Hamster Kombat offers rewards for watching their YouTube videos, giving 100,000 coins per view. Stay updated with their content, interact with the videos, and wait an hour for the coins to be credited.

That’s all the information you need to get ahead in this wildly addictive game. Now it’s time to get that hamster wheel turning.

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The financial world is currently undergoing a remarkable technological transformation, led by the rise of open banking, open finance, and embedded finance. While these terms may seem similar, each represents a distinct approach with unique implications. Understanding the nuances between these emerging service models is not only interesting but will add value to your endeavours in the financial realm. Ultimately, they hold the power to fundamentally reshape how we access and manage our money.

In this article, we'll explore the defining characteristics of each trend - their origins, benefits, and the broader ecosystem in which they thrive. 

What is open banking?

Origins and key principles

At the heart of the financial technology revolution lies open banking - a model that has its origins in the need for increased transparency, competition, and consumer choice within the banking industry. 

The key principles of open banking centre around empowering individuals and businesses to securely share their financial data with third-party providers, like fintechs for example, enabling a new era of innovative services and personalised experiences.

Regulatory frameworks

Regulatory frameworks like the European Union's Payment Services Directive (PSD2) have been instrumental in systemising and accelerating the open banking movement, in fact, it has been referred to as the “starting point” of the open banking solution. 

These regulations have encouraged fintech firms and developers to use customer data from banks securely through APIs, leading to better products and services.

Benefits for consumers and businesses

Open banking brings numerous benefits for both businesses and consumers. 

• Consumers can control their financial data better, manage accounts across different institutions easily, and use personalised money management tools. 
• Businesses can integrate banking features into their platforms using open APIs, enhancing customer experience and creating new revenue streams. 

There’s no denying that the open banking revolution is picking up speed, so expect significant changes in the financial landscape ahead.

What is open finance?

Key principles

While open banking has revolutionised how we interact with our bank accounts, open finance takes things even further.

Instead of just focusing on banking data, open finance allows the secure sharing of information across a wider range of financial services. This could include investment portfolios, insurance policies, loan details, and even pension information.

In essence, open finance takes a broader view, considering a person's entire financial picture and serves as a comprehensive framework that outlines how open banking principles should operate within the greater financial economy.

Accessing a broader range of financial data

By bringing all this data together, consumers and businesses gain a more complete view of their overall financial health. This unlocks new possibilities and opportunities, such as:

• Lenders can provide more personalised loan offers
• Wealth managers can deliver tailored investment strategies
• Insurance providers can price policies more accurately
• Individuals can take a unified approach to budgeting, saving, and achieving financial goals

What is embedded finance?

Integrating financial services into non-financial platforms

Embedded finance represents a major shift in how people interact with financial services. Instead of relying solely on traditional banking platforms, this approach involves seamlessly integrating banking capabilities right into the everyday digital tools and apps people already use.

An example of embedded finance would be a user being able to access banking features directly within a shopping app or a ridesharing platform. Parties can seamlessly engage with the financial services within the app, whether for exchange, payment or tipping.

Improving customer experience and accessibility

By embedding financial features into non-financial environments, companies can dramatically improve the customer experience. Consumers gain frictionless access to banking, lending, payments, and other services without having to leave the digital spaces they might find themselves in. This enhanced accessibility and convenience can lead to higher engagement and loyalty, further spurring the evolution of the digital financial landscape.

Real life examples of embedded finance applications

You can find examples of embedded finance all around you. Examples include e-commerce platforms that offer buy-now-pay-later options at checkout or ridesharing apps that allow in-app tipping and payouts and retail apps that provide integrated spend tracking and budgeting tools. The common thread is the ability to deliver financial services in a natural, contextual way that feels like a seamless part of the user's experience.

As embedded finance continues to grow, the boundaries between banking, commerce, and everyday digital life will keep blurring. This intersection promises to redefine how individuals and businesses manage their financial lives in the years ahead.

Comparing their approaches

The key differences between open banking, open finance, and embedded finance lie in their scope, technological needs, and regulatory factors.

Open banking focuses specifically on banking data and services, while open finance encompasses a wider range of financial information beyond just banking.

The technological requirements also vary, with open banking relying on secure APIs to share data, and embedded finance integrating financial capabilities directly into non-financial platforms.

Regulatory oversight is another distinguishing factor, with frameworks like PSD2 driving open banking, while open finance and embedded finance navigate a more diverse regulatory landscape.

Conclusion

In summary, open banking, open finance, and embedded finance represent a profound transformation in how we access and interact with financial services. Open banking unlocks banking data, open finance expands to broader financial information, and embedded finance seamlessly integrates financial capabilities into everyday digital experiences. 

As these trends continue to evolve, staying informed on the latest developments will be key for consumers and businesses to navigate the changing financial landscape and capitalise on the benefits these innovations can provide. Consider this movement as the future of finance unfolding before our eyes.

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Public Announcement from the Tap Team

Regarding Bittrex Global's Upcoming Closure

We are aware of the recent announcement from Bittrex Global that the exchange will be shutting down its operations. This news undoubtedly has an impact on XTP (Tap Token) holders, as Bittrex Global has been the primary listing venue for the token. We want to assure our community that we are working hard on a solution to minimise any disruption to XTP trading and liquidity.

We were equally taken aback by the announcement, just as much as our community.
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Our Immediate Actions

We are meticulously evaluating multiple options to offer XTP a new primary listing marketplace. We are determined to provide our users with an uninterrupted trading experience. In the meantime, please be reassured that XTP will continue trading on Bittrex Global until the exchange's closure.

Our Commitment to Transparency and Communication

We understand that this news may cause some uncertainty among our users. We are committed to keeping you informed of any major developments during this process. Our dedicated support team is readily available to offer professional assistance and provide comprehensive information to users who intend to transfer their XTP to their Tap wallet.
Please don't hesitate to get in touch with our support team, and we will ensure a seamless and guided transition for all our users.

Thank you for your continued support.

We appreciate your understanding and patience as we work through this situation. We are confident that we will find a solution that will be in the best interests of our community.

Athens, 09 April 2024

TAP'S ODYSSEY IN GLOBAL EXPANSION: ATHENS, GREECE OFFICES BEGIN OPERATIONS

Taking a significant step that embodies its global expansion goals and steadfast dedication to transforming the financial services industry, Tap is delighted to reveal the launch of its new offices in the historic city of Athens, Greece.

This move serves as a testament to the company's commitment to integrating the wisdom of ancient financial principles with the ingenuity of modern technology. Nestled in the city that birthed democracy, the new office is not just a physical space but a symbol of Tap's resolve to harmonise ancient financial wisdom with the innovations of today's fintech landscape.

This strategic expansion underscores Tap's commitment to democratise and innovate financial solutions across the globe, intertwining with the cultural and economic tapestry of Athens while still remaining true to the core principles that define Tap.

This expansion seamlessly aligns with Tap's global strategy, dedicated to reaching new markets and offering modern financial services to a diverse array of communities. This venture not only propels Tap's international presence but also actively contributes to Athens' economic progression, nurturing local talent, and enriching the city’s financial landscape.

This initiative represents far more than mere expansion; it marks the start of an exciting new chapter for Tap. As Tap embarks on this exciting new chapter, the company remains committed to its core values of innovation, transparency, and customer-centricity. With its presence in Athens, Tap is poised to make a lasting impact on the financial services landscape, empowering individuals and businesses with the tools they need to thrive in an increasingly digital world.
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About Tap Global

Tap is a leading fintech company dedicated to making money management and cryptocurrency more accessible and user-friendly across the globe. With a focus on security, compliance, and user-friendliness, Tap offers a wide range of digital assets and innovative features to empower cryptocurrency enthusiasts. For more information, visit www.withtap.com.