In this article, we're covering what transaction fees are and taking a look at which cryptocurrencies offer the lowest transaction fees in 2025.
While long-term traders are less likely to be affected by transaction fees, short-term traders and people actively using cryptocurrencies continue to be plagued by excessive fee structures.
This ongoing concern has accelerated the adoption of layer 2 solutions, where transactions can be executed more quickly and cost-effectively, as well as the development of new blockchain platforms entirely.
We've also seen increased focus on zero-fee alternatives and innovative consensus mechanisms that eliminate traditional mining costs. Sounds good, right? Let’s get into it.
What are transaction fees?
Transaction fees are fees paid to the miner or validator of the network to execute the transaction. While some networks differ in how they operate, transaction fees are consistent across the board (Proof of Work mechanisms use miners, while Proof of Stake ones use validators).
How transaction fees work on Proof of Work networks
Looking at Bitcoin as an example, when a user sends BTC the transaction is entered into a pool of pending transactions known as a mempool.
The miner will then pick up a batch of transactions and validate them, checking to see whether the original wallet does, in fact, have the funds to send and if the wallet addresses are valid. Once the transaction is executed, the data relevant to the transaction is added to a block, which is chronologically added to the blockchain.
As compensation to the miner for their time and electricity, they earn a small crypto transaction fee from each transaction, as well as a reward for adding the block, known as a miner's reward. This process also ensures the safety and integrity of the network.
When the networks are very busy, the cost of sending a transaction increases. Users can then choose to pay a higher crypto transaction fee in order to prioritise their transaction in the mempool.
How transaction fees work on Proof of Stake networks
Proof of Stake (PoS) networks operate differently from traditional Proof of Work systems like Bitcoin. In PoS networks, validators are chosen to propose and validate blocks based on their stake (the amount of crypto they hold and have locked up) rather than computational power. When you send a transaction on a PoS network, validators collect and validate these transactions in exchange for transaction fees and block rewards.
The key difference is that PoS networks typically consume much less energy since they don't require intensive computational work. This often results in lower transaction fees compared to Proof of Work networks, as validators don't need to cover the same electricity costs. Popular PoS networks include Ethereum (since its transition in 2022), Solana, Cardano, and Polkadot.
Like PoW networks, when networks are very busy, the cost of sending a transaction also typically increases. Users can then also choose to add a higher crypto transaction fee to prioritise their transaction in the mempool.
Transaction fees for smart contracts are mostly much higher, as they are based on how much electricity will be needed to complete the task.
Note: generally speaking, the terms “transaction fee” and “network fee” can be used interchangeably. They both refer to the transaction fee necessary by the network for the transaction to get processed.
Exchange fees refer to something else entirely. Exchange fees are fees charged by the exchange in order to conduct the service. Be sure to check before executing a transaction on an exchange, as you might be required to pay a transaction fee (or network fees) as well as exchange fees.
How to pay less for transaction fees
A transaction fee is imperative to your transaction getting executed on most networks, so it cannot be avoided entirely. However, there are several ways to reduce the amount you need to pay.
Transaction fees increase when networks are busy, so sending your transaction during quieter periods is a great way to reduce costs. Typically, busier periods occur during business hours in major trading regions like the United States and Asia.
Look out for the Lightning Network for Bitcoin, layer-2 scaling solutions for Ethereum (such as Polygon, Arbitrum, and Optimism), and consider cryptocurrencies with inherently low fees or zero-fee architectures. These provide cost-effective solutions to high transaction costs.
Which cryptocurrency has the lowest average transaction fee?
Let’s look at some of the lowest-fee cryptocurrencies and their average transaction costs at the time of writing in 2025.
Nano (NANO) - Near $0 per transaction
Nano stands out as a cryptocurrency with zero transaction fees, making it the most cost-effective option for users seeking to avoid transaction costs entirely. Thanks to its unique block-lattice structure that doesn't rely on miners, Nano provides almost instant transaction speeds while maintaining complete fee elimination. This makes it a common go-to for frequent micro-transactions and real-world payments where every cent counts.
Stellar (XLM) - $0.00001 per transaction
Stellar charges a tiny $0.00001 per transaction, commonly used for cheap international payments. Designed specifically for cross-border transactions and financial inclusion, Stellar's minimal fees and fast settlement times have made it a favourite among payment providers and individuals sending money globally.
XRP - $0.0002 per transaction
Ripple (XRP) charges $0.0002 fees with impressively fast global transfers. Developed by Ripple Labs, XRP remains optimised for fast, affordable cross-border payments, with a continued focus on serving financial institutions and remittance providers.
Its minimal costs and consistent 4-second transaction times have made it a common choice for users and institutions alike.
Solana (SOL) - $0.00025 per transaction
Solana is known for being one of the lowest gas fee cryptos, costing close to $0.00025 per transaction. The network stands out for its lightning-fast transactions, typically wrapping up in about 2.5 seconds.
Thanks to its scalable design, Solana can handle many transactions simultaneously, making it widely adopted by dapps and major blockchain projects. This efficiency has maintained Solana's position as a top-10 crypto by market cap throughout 2025.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) - $0.01 per transaction
Bitcoin Cash maintains its position with an attractive $0.01 average transaction fee. As a Bitcoin fork, BCH continues to be engineered for faster, more affordable transfers via its larger block sizes.
The consistently low fees on Bitcoin Cash have helped BCH remain in use as a cost-effective blockchain and low-cost market entry option.
Litecoin (LTC) - $0.05 per transaction
Litecoin continues to stand out as one of the cheapest crypto options, maintaining its average cost of around $0.01 - $0.05 per transfer.
As an early pioneer in the space, Litecoin was designed with speedy 2.5-minute transaction times and affordable payments in mind, building upon and refining Bitcoin's underlying technology.
Dogecoin (DOGE) - $0.055 per transaction
Despite its meme origins, DOGE offers practical benefits for crypto users, particularly in terms of transaction costs. The average transaction fee for Dogecoin is approximately $0.055, making it an economical choice for small-scale and frequent transactions.
With fast 1-minute transaction times and continued community support, Dogecoin is often used for micro-transactions like tipping and donations.
Trade smart, trade with Tap
Users can trade all the tokens mentioned above with equally impressive low-cost exchange fees directly on the Tap app. Adding to the cost-effective nature of the platform, it also offers heightened security and added convenience.If you’re looking to trade these tokens, Tap offers low exchange fees with added security and convenience. Learn more in the Tap app.
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