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Cryptocurrencies have gained a reputation for being largely volatile investments. While stock too can have their moments (what with Peloton stocks dropping 20% every other day) the crypto market carries the brunt of it. 

Thankfully, stablecoins have come to the rescue. While still functioning as digital currencies powered by blockchain technology, stablecoins are pegged to external assets such as fiat currencies or gold, thereby eradicating (most of) their volatility. 

A Short History Of Stablecoins

After the advent of Bitcoin in 2009, it was only a few years later that a stable digital asset entered the market. Stablecoins came into existence in 2014 when a Hong-Kong based company named Tether Limited released a coin of the same name. The Tether coins' value was pegged to the US dollar, meaning that 1 USDT would always be worth $1. 

In order to guarantee this value, the company held the dollar equivalent in bank accounts. Skip past the controversy surrounding their reserves and lack of financial analysis, and there are now plenty of other stablecoin options on the market. 

Seeing the infinite benefits of digital currency transactions and blockchain technology, like speed, transparency and low fees, many companies around the world have created their own version of the stablecoin, mostly improving on the previous release. These coins have proven to be invaluable with businesses and retail merchants around the world.

Today, the two biggest stablecoins on the market are Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC). One can argue whether these are "safe haven" assets, but one cannot deny that these tokens hold most of the advantages that digital currencies hold while considerably diminishing the unpredictable market swings. 

In our attempt to better understand the concept, let's take a look at the two biggest stablecoins.

Tether (USDT) vs USD Coin (USDC)

Below we explore the two multi-billion-dollar market cap stablecoins, while they both provide the same service in terms of a digital currency, the companies behind them operate quite differently.

What Is Tether (USDT)?

As mentioned above, Tether is the first stablecoin to enter the market. Launched in 2014, the network was initially built on the Ethereum blockchain but is now compatible with a number of other networks. 

Note that the Ethereum-based USDT cannot be traded as a TRON-based token, coins need to stick to their respective blockchain networks as this is how the transactions are processed. 

It wasn't long before USDT was listed on the top exchanges, and included in dozens of trading pairs. 

Tether Limited have since released a Euro-based stablecoin as well as Tether crypto coin pegged to the price of gold. The downside to Tether falls on the company's reputation surrounding transparency and reserve funds. 

There have been several court cases where individuals and regulatory bodies have called for transparency surrounding the funds held in reserves. Tether has since provided access to this information but is yet to go through a third party audit. Regardless, Tether holds the third biggest market cap (at the time of writing). 

What Is USD Coin?

USD Coin is a stablecoin created by the Centre Consortium, an organisation made up of crypto trading platform Coinbase and Circle, a peer to peer payment platform. It launched in 2018 as an ERC-20 token and has since climbed the ranks to be in the top 5 biggest cryptocurrencies based on market cap. USD Coin is available on the Ethereum blockchain, as well as Solana, Polygon, Algorand and Binance Smart Chain networks. 

The significant bonus that USDC holds over its biggest competitor, USDT, is that the coin is regularly audited by a third-party institution. These audits are made public, allowing any user to verify the authenticity of their USDC value each month. Since launching USDC, Coinbase has removed USDT from its platform. 

Which Is Better: USDT vs USDC?

Due to the fact that these respective companies are holding the dollar-equivalent value in reserves, these two digital currencies are considered to be centralized, while the rest of the cryptocurrency market holds a decentralized nature. As the demand for digital currencies increases, it is likely that these two stablecoins will only continue to grow.

When looking for a stablecoin, these are two mos recognised options. When deciding which are the better of the two, consider what you will be using these for, and which networks you would ideally like to trade through.

Users can both buy and sell USDT and USDC directly through the Tap app. Simply create your account, complete the KYC process and deposit funds into your digital wallet. Manage your entire crypto (and fiat) portfolio from one convenient, secure location.

Le tournant du Bitcoin

Le paysage financier mondial a radicalement changé avec l’arrivée du Bitcoin en 2009. Ce nouveau système de monnaie numérique a retiré le pouvoir financier aux banques et aux gouvernements pour le remettre entre les mains du public. Plus d’une décennie plus tard, le Bitcoin est devenu un nom familier – et pourtant, l’identité de son créateur reste inconnue.

Plongeons dans l’une des plus grandes énigmes de notre époque.

Le projet révolutionnaire derrière Bitcoin

Avant de nous intéresser au mystérieux créateur, revenons brièvement sur ce qu’est le Bitcoin. Présenté en 2008 par une personne (ou un groupe) sous le pseudonyme de Satoshi Nakamoto, ce système de paiement électronique utilisait une technologie encore peu connue à l’époque : la blockchain.

Ce n’est pas Nakamoto qui a inventé la blockchain, mais il a résolu un problème crucial – la double dépense – permettant à cette technologie de fonctionner de manière fiable pour les paiements décentralisés.

Aujourd’hui, le Bitcoin est toujours la cryptomonnaie la plus valorisée. Le secteur tout entier compte désormais plus de 17 500 cryptomonnaies et a dépassé les 2 000 milliards de dollars de capitalisation à ses sommets en 2021.

Que sait-on de Satoshi Nakamoto ?

Nous connaissons le nom Satoshi Nakamoto, mais pas la véritable identité qui se cache derrière. En octobre 2008, Nakamoto publie un whitepaper décrivant le fonctionnement du Bitcoin, adressé à une liste de cryptographes. Peu après, il lance le site Bitcoin.org et le forum BitcoinTalk.

Le 3 janvier 2009, il mine le premier bloc de la blockchain Bitcoin, le "Genesis Block", accompagné du message :
"The Times 03/Jan/2009 Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks"
Un clin d'œil direct à la crise financière.

Un membre du forum, Stephan Thomas, a même analysé les horaires de publication de Nakamoto. Résultat : il aurait probablement résidé dans un fuseau horaire entre GMT-5 et GMT-7, soit quelque part en Amérique.

Jusqu’en 2010, Nakamoto participe activement au développement du protocole. Puis, subitement, il passe le relais à Gavin Andresen et d’autres membres de la communauté, avant de disparaître. Son dernier message connu date du 23 avril 2011 :

"Je suis passé à autre chose. C’est entre de bonnes mains avec Gavin et les autres."

Qui pourrait être Satoshi Nakamoto ?

Malgré de nombreuses enquêtes et spéculations, personne n’a jamais été formellement identifié comme étant Satoshi Nakamoto. Plusieurs noms reviennent souvent :

Hal Finney

Informaticien et cryptographe, il a reçu la toute première transaction Bitcoin envoyée depuis le portefeuille de Satoshi. Il habitait dans la même ville qu’un autre "faux" Satoshi, Dorian Nakamoto, et est décédé en 2014.

Nick Szabo

Connu pour son projet BitGold, antérieur au Bitcoin, et pour avoir inventé le concept de smart contracts, Szabo est considéré comme l’un des profils les plus probables. Une étude linguistique menée en 2014 le place en tête des suspects.

Dave Kleiman

Expert en cybersécurité, Kleiman est souvent mentionné dans les déclarations de Craig Wright. Décédé en 2013, il aurait co-développé Bitcoin selon certaines allégations. Son héritage a fait l’objet d’un procès très médiatisé.

Craig Wright

Informaticien australien, Wright a affirmé publiquement être Satoshi Nakamoto, mais sans fournir de preuve convaincante. La communauté crypto et plusieurs décisions de justice ont rejeté ses affirmations.

Une énigme toujours non résolue

Le comble ? Le Bitcoin repose sur un système totalement décentralisé, sans besoin de faire confiance à une personne ou une autorité centrale. Et pourtant, une des figures les plus influentes du 21e siècle reste anonyme.

Peu importe qui il ou elle était, Satoshi Nakamoto a déclenché une révolution technologique et financière qui continue d’évoluer aujourd’hui. Une révolution née dans l’ombre, mais qui éclaire désormais le monde entier.

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USD Coin is a prominent stablecoin in the cryptocurrency market. Providing a plethora of use cases to both crypto and traditional investors, financial services and traders, USD Coin sits among the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies by market capitalisation.

In this article, we explore this celebrated stablecoin and all it has to offer in terms of being a traditional investment opportunity, savings relief and digital value settlement service.

USD Coin is relatively new to the market, launching in September 2018. The stablecoin is pegged to the US dollar, meaning that its value will always reflect the price of the dollar on a 1:1 ratio.

This is established by keeping an equivalent amount of the circulating supply in a reserve account, i.e. for every 1 USDC in circulation, $1 needs to be held in reserve. The reserve is a mixture of cash and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds.

What Is The Point Of The USD Coin?

Built on top of the Ethereum network, USDC is a tokenised version of the US dollar that can operate over the internet and public blockchains. It is designed to provide a stable digital currency in an industry prone to volatility.

Setting itself apart in an increasingly saturated stablecoin market, USD Coin has received wide interest due to it providing a strong layer of transparency. The platform maintains strict protocols to ensure that the reserves are always at the correct levels, ensuring holders that they can withdraw 1 USDC for $1 at any given time, by way of enlisting a major accounting firm.

All USD holdings are required to be reported regularly by USDC issuers, which are in turn published by Grant Thornton LLP (as witnessed in the news). Unlike Bitcoin, while the company uses the decentralized network of Ethereum to function, it has a centralized agency controlling it.

Who Created USD Coin?

The coin was created by the Centre Consortium, a foundation consisting of the peer-to-peer payment service company, Circle and cryptocurrency exchange, Coinbase. Circle and Coinbase were the first commercial industry users of the stablecoin.

In 2020, Circle and Coinbase announced an upgrade to the USDC protocol and smart contracts. These upgrades were implemented to increase the cryptocurrency's usability for everyday payments, commerce and peer-to-peer transactions.

Both companies are well-funded and have achieved regulatory compliance, confirming the cryptocurrency's stability and international transparency appeal.

How Does USD Coin Work?

USD Coins are created through a process of minting. Users send USD to the USDC issuer's bank account, which then uses the USDC smart contract to create the equivalent amount of USDC. The digital currencies are then delivered to the user, with the fiat payment held in reserve.

Should the user wish to liquidate their USDC, they can send a request to the USDC issuer who then sends a request to the USDC smart contract to take a certain amount of USDC out of circulation. The issuer then sends the equivalent amount of USD (minus fees) to the user's bank account, taken from the reserve.

USD Coins can be traded through exchanges for other cryptocurrencies, or sent to crypto wallets around the world (provided that they support ERC-20 tokens). The coins are also often used to hedge against cryptocurrencies going through turbulent or crashing market periods.

What Is USDC?

USDC is a fiat-collateralised ERC-20 token hosted on the Ethereum blockchain platform. The stablecoin has an unlimited total supply with currently just under 37 billion USDC in circulation.

The coin provides an easy means of transferring funds internationally at a fraction of the cost and time that sending the traditional fiat would take. It has also proven to be a popular innovation in the DeFi (decentralized finance) space.

How Can I Buy USDC?

If you're looking to add USDC to your crypto portfolio you can do so conveniently through the Tap app. In a recent upgrade, the Tap app has added support for a number of prominent cryptocurrencies, including USDC.

Users can simply exchange one of the supported cryptocurrencies for USDC, or purchase USDC using fiat money. These can then be stored in the unique wallets integrated into your Tap account.

La tokenomics, ou économie des tokens, est l'étude de l'économie des jetons numériques. Elle englobe tous les aspects de la création, de la gestion et parfois de la suppression d'une cryptomonnaie au sein d'un réseau blockchain. Le terme "tokenomics" est un mot-valise combinant "token" (jeton) et "economics" (économie), largement utilisé dans l'écosystème crypto pour évaluer le potentiel d'une cryptomonnaie. En somme, la tokenomique explique comment la valeur d'un token est déterminée et ce qui l'influence.

Tokenomique et cryptomonnaies

La tokenomique et les cryptomonnaies sont étroitement liées. La tokenomics fait référence à l'ensemble des règles et principes qui régissent le fonctionnement des cryptomonnaies. Elle inclut des aspects importants tels que le nombre de tokens existants, leur mode de distribution et leurs utilisations possibles. Ces règles sont cruciales pour concevoir et gérer efficacement les cryptomonnaies.

La tokenomique joue un rôle significatif dans la détermination de la valeur des cryptomonnaies. Elle influence la perception et l'évaluation de la valeur d'une cryptomonnaie. Des facteurs tels que la rareté des tokens (offre limitée), leur utilité dans diverses applications et le niveau de demande peuvent impacter le prix et l'acceptation d'une cryptomonnaie.

Une tokenomics bien conçue peut favoriser la confiance, l'adoption et augmenter la valeur globale d'une monnaie numérique. À l'inverse, une tokenomics mal conçue peut entraver l'adoption et limiter la valeur perçue d'une cryptomonnaie lors de l'échange contre des devises fiduciaires ou d'autres cryptomonnaies. Par conséquent, créer un modèle de tokenomique solide et réfléchi est essentiel pour le succès et l'acceptation générale des cryptomonnaies.

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Un exemple de tokenomique : Bitcoin

Bitcoin fonctionne selon un modèle spécifique de tokenomique Il a une offre maximale de 21 millions de pièces qui entreront en circulation, assurant ainsi la rareté et l'appréciation de la valeur dans le temps. Ethereum, par exemple, a un nombre illimité de pièces. L'émission de nouveaux Bitcoins par le minage crée des incitations pour la sécurité du réseau, tandis que les événements de halving réduisent le taux de nouvelle offre.

De plus, la nature décentralisée de Bitcoin et son adoption généralisée contribuent à sa valeur, la demande du marché et l'utilité déterminant son prix sur le marché libre. Ces éléments de tokenomique font de Bitcoin un actif numérique déflationniste avec un modèle économique unique dans l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies.

Pourquoi la tokenomique est-elle importante ?

La tokenomique est particulièrement importante dans l'espace crypto en raison du manque de réglementation. En l'absence de lois régissant les cryptomonnaies, la tokenomique offre une opportunité d'évaluer les cryptomonnaies selon leur mérite réel, et pas seulement selon leur façon d'être échangées sur les plateformes.

Quels sont les avantages de la tokenomique ?

La tokenomics offre plusieurs avantages au sein de l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies. Tout d'abord, elle établit des règles et des incitations claires, assurant un système économique équitable et transparent pour les participants. La tokenomics peut encourager des comportements souhaitables, tels que le staking ou la contribution à la sécurité du réseau, favorisant ainsi la croissance et la durabilité globales du réseau.

De plus, la tokenomics permet de créer de l'utilité et de la valeur pour les tokens, offrant divers avantages économiques aux détenteurs. Elle permet le développement d'applications décentralisées (dapps) et la création d'écosystèmes dynamiques autour des cryptomonnaies. De même, la tokenomics facilite les opportunités de liquidité et de trading, permettant aux utilisateurs d'acheter, de vendre et d'échanger des tokens sur différents marchés.

Dans l'ensemble, la tokenomique favorise l'innovation, incite à la participation et contribue à la croissance et au succès global de l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies.

Quels sont les aspects négatifs de la tokenomics ?

Bien que la tokenomique présente de nombreux avantages, il existe certains inconvénients à prendre en compte. L'un d'entre eux est le potentiel de volatilité du marché, car les prix des tokens peuvent être sujets à des fluctuations rapides influencées par divers facteurs, notamment la spéculation du marché et le sentiment des investisseurs.

De plus, des modèles de tokenomique inadéquats ou mal conçus peuvent entraîner des inefficacités économiques, un manque d'utilité des tokens, voire une vulnérabilité à la manipulation. Il est important de noter que la tokenomique ne garantit pas la stabilité de la valeur à long terme, et les investisseurs doivent soigneusement évaluer les risques associés à des tokens et projets spécifiques avant de s'engager sur le marché des cryptomonnaies.

Les différents termes de la tokenomique expliqués

Évaluation des actifs :

Le processus de détermination de la valeur d'une pièce ou d'un token. Cela est particulièrement utile pour les investisseurs qui souhaitent acheter de nouvelles pièces. S'ils peuvent estimer la valeur future d'une pièce, il peut être plus facile de décider si son prix vaut l'investissement maintenant.

Inflation :

Dans le contexte de la tokenomics, l'inflation fait référence à l'augmentation de l'offre de tokens au fil du temps, entraînant une diminution du pouvoir d'achat et de la valeur du token.

Déflation :

Dans la tokenomique, la déflation fait référence à la diminution de l'offre de tokens, entraînant une augmentation du pouvoir d'achat et de la valeur du token au fil du temps.

Élasticité de l'offre et de la demande :

Si une pièce a une élasticité élevée de l'offre et de la demande, son prix sera plus affecté par les changements de la demande par rapport à son offre.

Récompenses communautaires :

Lorsqu'une pièce a une communauté importante, celle-ci peut jouer un rôle dans l'amélioration des fondamentaux de la pièce.

Schémas "pump and dump" :

Un schéma "pump and dump" est une pratique manipulatrice où un groupe gonfle artificiellement le prix d'un token par des achats coordonnés, créant une "pompe". Cela crée une fausse impression de valeur et attire des investisseurs non avertis. Une fois le prix atteint un pic, le groupe vend ses avoirs, provoquant une baisse rapide des prix, ou "dump", laissant les autres investisseurs en perte.

En conclusion

La tokenomique joue un rôle vital dans l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies en établissant des règles, des incitations et des principes économiques. Elle influence la valeur et l'acceptation des cryptomonnaies en déterminant des facteurs tels que la rareté, l'utilité et la demande.

Une tokenomics bien conçue peut favoriser la confiance, l'adoption et augmenter la valeur globale des cryptomonnaies. Cependant, il est important d'être conscient des inconvénients potentiels, tels que la volatilité du marché et les modèles de tokenomics mal conçus. Comprendre la tokenomics aide les investisseurs et les participants à évaluer le mérite réel des cryptomonnaies et à prendre des décisions éclairées.

As cryptocurrencies grow in popularity and adoption, they are fast becoming a household term, a norm if you will. 2021 was a big year for digital assets, with the entire market cap exceeding $3 trillion, institutional investment at its highest, and countries like El Salvador declaring Bitcoin as a legal tender. 

On top of this financial institutions around the world are incorporating the asset class into their balance sheets and many are exploring the concept of CBDCs (central bank digital currencies). As digital assets become increasingly integrated into our daily lives and a more popular option for the customer, it's time we harness the power of this nascent technology. 

What is crypto as a service (CaaS)? 

CaaS stands for Crypto as a Service and is a white-label solution for businesses and financial institutions that want to provide cryptocurrency services to their consumers. CaaS is essentially banking as a service for digital currencies.

CaaS works as a simple plug-and-play system for businesses wanting to provide their customers with digital assets trading, brokerage and custody services. Customers can interact with the services directly, without having to go through the providing company.

This infrastructure can then be used by any platform, from fintech, bank, or financial services businesses, as well as be integrated into mobile applications.

Given that asset managers manage £6.6 trillion in the United Kingdom alone, and that listed company values reach a staggering $93 trillion overall, the potential to offer traditional institutions with crypto cloud services is huge. As banking as a service has taken off, the expectation is that CaaS is going to follow its lead.

How does CaaS work?

The Crypto as a Service solution allows businesses and financial institutions, such as neobanks, to establish new revenue streams by providing a simple means for their customers to engage in crypto payments and the digital assets market. The consumer will be able to:

• Buy and sell digital assets
• Pay for goods and services using their digital wallet
• Securely store cryptocurrencies

The companies providing these services also receive access to highly secure and compliant transaction data monitoring and risk management systems. They will also be responsible for developing the global payments user interface, as CaaS functions as a back-end-only tool.

This ensures that the crypto services are entirely aligned with the brand, and do not appear to be a third party intervention. Through this interface, users can engage in crypto payments and manage crypto funds.

The main company providing Crypto as a Service will be responsible for aspects like KYC/AML, order processing, transaction monitoring, and digital assets custody, relevant to each jurisdiction.

For example, the regulatory requirements will be different in the United States and United Kingdom. This will establish the underlying trust when it comes to new customers engaging in crypto markets and other asset classes. These innovative business models are revolutionising the way in which people around the world can engage in decentralized finance without the risk.

Who would use CaaS?

Crypto as a Service allows regulated central banks and fintech firms to enable their customers to invest, store, trade, and pay in crypto. As these businesses offer cryptocurrency services they too can open new revenue streams.

The technology provider will also allow pension funds and asset managers to invest in Bitcoin and the greater crypto ecosystem on behalf of their clients. This new technology generates increased cash flow for businesses and an increased demographic of users.

Remittance firms will be able to send cross-border payments for a fraction of the cost while gaming companies, e-retailers, and brands can all begin utilizing digital wallets to allow their clients to make purchases in cryptocurrency and an overall improved experience.

CaaS is designed to assist any business looking to innovate their global payments system and enter the global market with crypto services.

Tap's CaaS service

Tap provides businesses with a reliable Crypto as a Service service that allows the company to leverage their already existing infrastructure and incorporate cryptocurrencies. The leading plug-and-play solution easily integrates into the company's hardware and allows any business to tap into a new demographic of crypto-interested customers and level of efficiency.

As we saw a demand for businesses looking to integrate cryptocurrencies into their already established models, these collaborative services were the logical next step.

Through the on-demand Crypto as a Service service, we are able to deliver another layer of crypto services on top of our already established mobile app.

With Tap's high-performance CaaS services, businesses are able to provide their customers with instant access to the crypto sector, with a secure and convenient means of buying, selling, and trading cryptocurrencies as well as access to a yield-generating wallet (a crypto savings account).

While a crypto exchange can take a minimum of two years to build, our CaaS can be implemented in a few weeks. Tap also holds the necessary regulatory compliance and insurance required for companies offering this level of service in the crypto environment.

The integration of these services removes the workload of managing cryptocurrencies and allows your business to focus on more scalable endeavors. No blockchain expertise needed.

To learn more or for more information, please visit our website and contact us should you wish to incorporate this level of innovation into your business.

Closing Thoughts

The greatest obstacle in the path to global crypto adoption is the belief that crypto is too volatile and that it lacks regulation.

While the markets are known to engage in volatile price movements, the understanding is that once regulatory frameworks are imposed this will be curbed.

Government bodies around the world are working to achieve this, as cryptocurrencies have firmly become a permanent feature on the greater financial landscape. As banking as a service (BAAS) has taken off, in light of the rise in crypto adoption, CaaS is the next step forward.

Crypto as a Service aims to provide both access and education to those looking to incorporate this crypto-centered product into their business and lives and integrate themselves into the digital asset ecosystem. Be sure to find a reputable platform that provides CaaS services with an easy-to-integrate API and high regulatory standards.

These crypto-powered products and services will assist the general public with becoming more familiar with the technology while allowing those already interested in harnessing and leveraging their crypto portfolios. After all, cryptocurrencies and the greater asset class are here to stay.

This year has seen a gradual but significant improvement in cryptocurrency prices from the chilly crypto winter of 2022. Factors such as cooling inflation and a more relaxed macroeconomic situation have given crypto the space to turn upward and settle in the green. While the road to recovery (to 2021 prices) might be long, there is definite hope on the horizon.

Before we dive in, let’s first review the previous crypto bull runs associated with halvings. When it comes to bull runs, there is a historical pattern of prices rising several months after a Bitcoin halving. This effect tends to take place twelve to eighteen months after the halving event.

This article tends to focus heavily on Bitcoin as the cryptocurrency holds a lot of weight in the industry. Bitcoin market trends tend to dictate the way forward for many other altcoins, while this isn’t black and white, it tends to be the norm. When Bitcoin enters a bull run, so too do other cryptocurrencies, and when the Bitcoin price is down, the same applies. 

What is a Bitcoin halving?

Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin, strongly believed that scarcity creates value. When designing Bitcoin, it was decided that there would only ever be 21 million coins, and while these can be broken down into small decimal places, there is no changing that maximum supply. 

In order to leverage the scarcity and ensure an even distribution of new coins entering circulation, Nakamoto designed a halving mechanism. The mechanism ensures that the currency remains deflationary, controls how many new coins enter circulation, and plays little havoc on the market. 

To understand how a halving works, one must first understand how Bitcoins are mined. Through a decentralized network, new transactions are entered into a mempool while they await confirmation. Miners will then compete to verify them by completing a complex cryptographical puzzle. The first miner to successfully complete the puzzle is awarded the job of verifying the transactions as well as earning the rewards. 

Once all the transactions have been verified they are executed and the data from each transaction is added to a block, which is added to the blockchain in chronological order. The miner then receives a transaction fee from each transaction as well as a miner's reward for adding a new block to the blockchain. 

Every 210,000 blocks, roughly four years, this reward is halved, making it a significant factor in what is known as the halving experiences. In 2009, the miner's reward was 50 BTC, today it is worth 6.25 BTC. While the price tends to increase substantially, the reward is automatically halved at these intervals. Written into its code, the halvings are automated activities that cannot be altered.

Reviewing previous bull runs

Bitcoin's first mini bull run

The first recorded "bull run" in the crypto sector took place in April 2011 when the price of Bitcoin rose 3,000% over the space of three months. After reaching $1 in April 2011, the coin went on to reach $32 in June. However, this price increase was short-lived as the price returned to $2 in November.

The next year the cryptocurrency underwent its first halving in November, ending the year between the $13 and $14 price mark.

2012 halving / 2013 bull run

In the first few months after the halving, the price rose from $13 to $30. By April, one Bitcoin was trading for $100, its then all-time high, spurring interest from curious outsiders. By November, twelve months after the initial halving, Bitcoin broke the $1,000 barrier. This too was short-lived as the price dropped to around $530 a month later.

2016 halving / 2017 bull run

The next halving took place in July 2016, when the price was trading at around $600. After years of the Bitcoin price bouncing between $100 and $900, it finally hit the $1,000 mark again in January 2017, six months after the halving. By mid-May, the price had doubled to $2,000, and by December of the same year, the price sky-rocketed to just under $20,000.

Sparking a Bitcoin frenzy, the digital asset became a hot topic in mainstream media and many market participants hopped on the bandwagon. This also sparked widespread development within the industry, with many altcoins being launched and what has become known as the "ICO craze". Due to the quick ascent of this nascent technology, user adoption and regulation became prominent topics of discussion in financial and regulatory circles.

By December 2018, just a year later, the price had shrunk to $3,236, while in December 2019, Bitcoin was trading at $7,200.

2020 halving / 2021 bull run

In 2020 the world was struck by the Covid-19 pandemic, causing unprecedented damage to economies around the world. While Bitcoin and other digital currencies took a knock, the industry proved to be much more resilient than most other traditional markets.

Dropping almost 50% to lows of $4,900 in March 2020, the price gradually recovered to $9,000 in May when the next halving took place. The upward price trend continued its climb, reaching $29,374 in December, another all-time high.

In the early months of 2021, the Bitcoin price doubled in value reaching $64,000 in April. By July, it was trading around $30,000 again before skyrocketing to $68,000 in November. By January 2022 the price had corrected to $35,000 before the market was faced with several unfavorable factors.

Markets around the world took another hit when Russia declared war on Ukraine, sending the price of everyday items including fuel soaring. Governments increased interest rates to the highest they've been in decades, and global supply chain issues caused by the pandemic continued to drive upset.

With the world in financial uncertainty, not to mention the demise of several cryptocurrency networks and exchanges, many participants pulled their money from the crypto markets as well as tech-based stock investment markets. This saw the price of Bitcoin dip below the $20,000 mark for the first time in two years, causing widespread uncertainty and speculation.

2022 was officially declared a crypto winter and while prices rose roughly 29% year-on-date, 2023 wasn’t the promised land that crypto enthusiasts had dreamed of. 

Are we headed toward the next crypto bull run?

Price increases aside, the Bitcoin Fear and Greed meter observed ( at the time of writing) a hopeful incline from a state of “Extreme fear” to a “Greed” greed rating. This measure of market sentiment is a vast improvement from 2022 and, alongside expert analysis, indicates that the cryptocurrency has moved into the accumulation phase. According to the Wyckoff market cycles, this is the prerequisite to the mark-up phase and indicates the end of a bear cycle.

The digital asset market remains volatile and unpredictable, and one cannot predict what might happen in the coming months or even years. What we do know is that historically bull runs have succeeded halvings, so grab your popcorn we should be in for an interesting ride.