An in-depth look at XRP’s 2025 momentum, as legal clarity, technical strength, and growing institutional interest converge for the first time since 2017.
Keep reading
This week, XRP has been building pressure at $3.30, with three powerful catalysts aligning for the first time since 2017 - setting up what could be the token's most explosive run yet.

TLDR:
- XRP price surged 21% after the SEC Ripple Labs case was officially dismissed
- Technical indicators show buy-side momentum peaking, with Aroon Up hitting 100%
- Nine major asset managers now have pending XRP ETF applications, with 88% market odds for 2025 approval
- CME's XRP futures launched in May have already generated over $1.6 billion in trading volume
Three big forces are hitting XRP at once: legal clarity, strong technical momentum, and rising institutional demand. In the past, this mix has sent prices soaring.
The legal victory that changes everything
The SEC's formal dismissal of its case against Ripple Labs isn't just another regulatory win - it's the removal of XRP's biggest institutional adoption barrier. After nearly five years of uncertainty, corporate treasuries and institutional investors finally have the green light they've been waiting for.
And the timing couldn't be better. Just as regulatory clouds clear, analysts are agreeing that XRP's technical setup is screaming bullish signals that haven't been seen since the 2017 run-up.
Technical momentum reaches peak levels
XRP's chart tells a compelling story of institutional accumulation disguised as consolidation:
→ For starters, the token has climbed 21% over the past seven days, hitting a recent high of $3.36 (just 8% below its ATH). Momentum indicators suggest this is just the beginning.
→ The Aroon Up line is holding at 100%, showing that buyers are consistently driving XRP to fresh highs. This sustained strength often comes before major moves - especially with the price holding above the key $3.15–$3.16 support area. *To view the current Aroon line, log into Trading View and add the indicator.

→ Market sentiment has shifted decisively bullish, with XRP's weighted sentiment score hitting a two-week high of 1.17. More telling is the token's social dominance, which has climbed to a recent high of 7.95%, meaning XRP is dominating an increasingly larger share of crypto conversations as retail interest reignites.
The institutional infrastructure is already built
While crypto X debates ETF timelines, institutional players have quietly constructed the infrastructure needed for serious XRP adoption. CME Group launched regulated XRP futures in May, providing the hedging tools institutions will need before taking major positions.
The results speak volumes: CME's XRP futures have already surpassed $1.6 billion in trading volume, signalling genuine institutional demand beyond retail speculation. These aren't just paper trades; they represent real institutional capital positioning for XRP's next move.
Nine major asset managers now have pending XRP ETF applications, including heavyweights like Grayscale, ProShares, and 21Shares. Polymarket traders are pricing in 88% odds for SEC approval by year-end, creating a feedback loop where institutional preparation drives retail anticipation.
Why this time is different
Previous XRP rallies were driven primarily by retail speculation and partnership announcements. But today's setup combines retail enthusiasm with genuine institutional infrastructure and regulatory clarity: a trifecta that hasn't existed since XRP's 2017-2018 surge.
The numbers back this up. Institutional trading volumes have spiked 208% to $12.40 billion following the SEC dismissal, while derivatives open interest climbed 15% to $5.90 billion.
Large-order flows are consistently defending the $3.15 support level, suggesting institutional accumulation even during short-term volatility.
What traders are watching
Analysts are saying that technical analysis points to immediate resistance at $3.39-$3.40, with sustained bullish momentum (bolstered by institutional flows and ETF positioning) raising the odds of a breakout, particularly if the Aroon Up indicator remains high.
According to market insiders, a successful move higher could fuel a run toward the $3.50-$3.75 range, with a longer-term target of $3.66+ for a cycle high retest.
Key levels to monitor:
- Support: $3.15-$3.16 (proven institutional buying zone)
- Resistance: $3.39-$3.40 (breakout confirmation level)
- Bull target: $3.66+ (cycle high retest)
Legal clarity, a technical breakout, and rising institutional demand are all hitting XRP at once - a rare mix of fundamentals and market momentum. For holders who’ve endured years of regulatory uncertainty, some are interpreting this as a potential breakout scenario.
NEWS AND UPDATES

An in-depth look at XRP’s 2025 momentum, as legal clarity, technical strength, and growing institutional interest converge for the first time since 2017.
This week, XRP has been building pressure at $3.30, with three powerful catalysts aligning for the first time since 2017 - setting up what could be the token's most explosive run yet.

TLDR:
- XRP price surged 21% after the SEC Ripple Labs case was officially dismissed
- Technical indicators show buy-side momentum peaking, with Aroon Up hitting 100%
- Nine major asset managers now have pending XRP ETF applications, with 88% market odds for 2025 approval
- CME's XRP futures launched in May have already generated over $1.6 billion in trading volume
Three big forces are hitting XRP at once: legal clarity, strong technical momentum, and rising institutional demand. In the past, this mix has sent prices soaring.
The legal victory that changes everything
The SEC's formal dismissal of its case against Ripple Labs isn't just another regulatory win - it's the removal of XRP's biggest institutional adoption barrier. After nearly five years of uncertainty, corporate treasuries and institutional investors finally have the green light they've been waiting for.
And the timing couldn't be better. Just as regulatory clouds clear, analysts are agreeing that XRP's technical setup is screaming bullish signals that haven't been seen since the 2017 run-up.
Technical momentum reaches peak levels
XRP's chart tells a compelling story of institutional accumulation disguised as consolidation:
→ For starters, the token has climbed 21% over the past seven days, hitting a recent high of $3.36 (just 8% below its ATH). Momentum indicators suggest this is just the beginning.
→ The Aroon Up line is holding at 100%, showing that buyers are consistently driving XRP to fresh highs. This sustained strength often comes before major moves - especially with the price holding above the key $3.15–$3.16 support area. *To view the current Aroon line, log into Trading View and add the indicator.

→ Market sentiment has shifted decisively bullish, with XRP's weighted sentiment score hitting a two-week high of 1.17. More telling is the token's social dominance, which has climbed to a recent high of 7.95%, meaning XRP is dominating an increasingly larger share of crypto conversations as retail interest reignites.
The institutional infrastructure is already built
While crypto X debates ETF timelines, institutional players have quietly constructed the infrastructure needed for serious XRP adoption. CME Group launched regulated XRP futures in May, providing the hedging tools institutions will need before taking major positions.
The results speak volumes: CME's XRP futures have already surpassed $1.6 billion in trading volume, signalling genuine institutional demand beyond retail speculation. These aren't just paper trades; they represent real institutional capital positioning for XRP's next move.
Nine major asset managers now have pending XRP ETF applications, including heavyweights like Grayscale, ProShares, and 21Shares. Polymarket traders are pricing in 88% odds for SEC approval by year-end, creating a feedback loop where institutional preparation drives retail anticipation.
Why this time is different
Previous XRP rallies were driven primarily by retail speculation and partnership announcements. But today's setup combines retail enthusiasm with genuine institutional infrastructure and regulatory clarity: a trifecta that hasn't existed since XRP's 2017-2018 surge.
The numbers back this up. Institutional trading volumes have spiked 208% to $12.40 billion following the SEC dismissal, while derivatives open interest climbed 15% to $5.90 billion.
Large-order flows are consistently defending the $3.15 support level, suggesting institutional accumulation even during short-term volatility.
What traders are watching
Analysts are saying that technical analysis points to immediate resistance at $3.39-$3.40, with sustained bullish momentum (bolstered by institutional flows and ETF positioning) raising the odds of a breakout, particularly if the Aroon Up indicator remains high.
According to market insiders, a successful move higher could fuel a run toward the $3.50-$3.75 range, with a longer-term target of $3.66+ for a cycle high retest.
Key levels to monitor:
- Support: $3.15-$3.16 (proven institutional buying zone)
- Resistance: $3.39-$3.40 (breakout confirmation level)
- Bull target: $3.66+ (cycle high retest)
Legal clarity, a technical breakout, and rising institutional demand are all hitting XRP at once - a rare mix of fundamentals and market momentum. For holders who’ve endured years of regulatory uncertainty, some are interpreting this as a potential breakout scenario.

What's driving the crypto market this week? Get fast, clear updates on the top coins, market trends, and regulation news.
Welcome to Tap’s weekly crypto market recap.
Here are the biggest stories from last week (8 - 14 July).
💥 Bitcoin breaks new ATH
Bitcoin officially hit above $122,000 marking its first record since May and pushing total 2025 gains to around +20% YTD. The rally was driven by heavy inflows into U.S. spot ETFs, over $218m into BTC and $211m into ETH in a single day, while nearly all top 100 coins turned green.
📌 Trump Media files for “Crypto Blue‑Chip ETF”
Trump Media & Technology Group has submitted an S‑1 to the SEC for a new “Crypto Blue Chip ETF” focused primarily on BTC (70%), ETH (15%), SOL (8%), XRP (5%), and CRO (2%), marking its third crypto ETF push this year.
A major political/media player launching a multi-asset crypto fund signals growing mainstream and institutional acceptance, and sparks fresh conflict-of-interest questions. We’ll keep you updated.
🌍 Pakistan launches CBDC pilot & virtual‑asset regulation
The State Bank of Pakistan has initiated a pilot for a central bank digital currency and is finalising virtual-asset laws, with Binance CEO CZ advising government efforts. With inflation at just 3.2% and rising foreign reserves (~$14.5b), Pakistan is embracing fintech ahead of emerging-market peers like India.
🛫 Emirates Airline to accept crypto payments
Dubai’s Emirates signed a preliminary partnership with Crypto.com to enable crypto payments starting in 2026, deepening the Gulf’s commitment to crypto-friendly infrastructure.
*Not to take away from the adoption excitement, but you can book Emirates flights with your Tap card, using whichever crypto you like.
🏛️ U.S. declares next week “Crypto Week”
House Republicans have designated 14-18 July as “Crypto Week,” aiming for votes on GENIUS (stablecoin oversight), CLARITY (jurisdiction clarity), and Anti‑CBDC bills. The idea is that these bills could reshape how U.S. defines crypto regulation and limit federal CBDC initiatives under Trump-aligned priorities.
Stay tuned for next week’s instalment, delivered on Monday mornings.

Millennials and Gen Z are revolutionizing the financial landscape, leveraging cryptocurrencies to challenge traditional systems and redefine money itself. Curious about how this shift affects your financial future? Let's uncover the powerful changes they’re driving!
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.
Unveiling the future of money: Explore the game-changing Central Bank Digital Currencies and their potential impact on finance.
Since the debut of Bitcoin in 2009, central banks have been living in fear of the disruptive technology that is cryptocurrency. Distributed ledger technology has revolutionized the digital world and has continued to challenge the corruption of central bank morals.
Financial institutions can’t beat or control cryptocurrency, so they are joining them in creating digital currencies. Governments have now been embracing digital currencies in the form of CBDCs, otherwise known as central bank digital currencies.
Central bank digital currencies are digital tokens, similar to cryptocurrency, issued by a central bank. They are pegged to the value of that country's fiat currency, acting as a digital currency version of the national currency. CBDCs are created and regulated by a country's central bank and monetary authorities.
A central bank digital currency is generally created for a sense of financial inclusion and to improve the application of monetary and fiscal policy. Central banks adopting currency in digital form presents great benefits for the federal reserve system as well as citizens, but there are some cons lurking behind the central bank digital currency facade.
Types of central bank digital currencies
While the concept of a central bank digital currency is quite easy to understand, there are layers to central bank money in its digital form. Before we take a deep dive into the possibilities presented by the central banks and their digital money, we will break down the different types of central bank digital currencies.
Wholesale CBDCs
Wholesale central bank digital currencies are targeted at financial institutions, whereby reserve balances are held within a central bank. This integration assists the financial system and institutions in improving payment systems and security payment efficiency.
This is much simpler than rolling out a central bank digital currency to the whole country but provides support for large businesses when they want to transfer money. These digital payments would also act as a digital ledger and aid in the avoidance of money laundering.
Retail CBDCs
A retail central bank digital currency refers to government-backed digital assets used between businesses and customers. This type of central bank digital currency is aimed at traditional currency, acting as a digital version of physical currency. These digital assets would allow retail payment systems, direct P2P CBDC transactions, as well as international settlements among businesses. It would be similar to having a bank account, where you could digitally transfer money through commercial banks, except the currency would be in the form of a digital yuan or euro, rather than the federal reserve of currency held by central banks.
Pros and cons of a central bank digital currency (CBDC)
Central banks are looking for ways to keep their money in the country, as opposed to it being spent on buying cryptocurrencies, thus losing it to a global market. As digital currencies become more popular, each central bank must decide whether they want to fight it or profit from the potential. Regardless of adoption, central banks creating their own digital currencies comes with benefits and disadvantages to users that you need to know.
Pros of central bank digital currency (CBDC)
- Cross border payments
- Track money laundering activity
- Secure international monetary fund
- Reduces risk of commercial bank collapse
- Cheaper
- More secure
- Promotes financial inclusion
Cons of central bank digital currency (CDBC)
- Central banks have complete control
- No anonymity of digital currency transfers
- Cybersecurity issues
- Price reliant on fiat currency equivalent
- Physical money may be eliminated
- Ban of distributed ledger technology and cryptocurrency
Central bank digital currency conclusion
Central bank money in an electronic form has been a big debate in the blockchain technology space, with so many countries considering the possibility. The European Central Bank, as well as other central banks, have been considering the possibility of central bank digital currencies as a means of improving the financial system. The Chinese government is in the midst of testing out their e-CNY, which some are calling the digital yuan. They have seen great success so far, but only after completely banning Bitcoin trading.
There is a lot of good that can come from CBDCs, but the benefits are mostly for the federal reserve system and central banks. Bank-account holders and citizens may have their privacy compromised and their investment options limited if the world adopts CBDCs.
It's important to remember that central bank digital currencies are not cryptocurrencies. They do not compete with cryptocurrencies and the benefits of blockchain technology. Their limited use cases can only be applied when reinforced by a financial system authority. Only time will tell if CBDCs will succeed, but right now you can appreciate the advantages brought to you by crypto.

You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Let us dive into it for you.
What is the "Travel Rule"?
You might have heard of the "Travel Rule" before, but do you know what it actually mean? Well, let me break it down for you. The Travel Rule, also known as FATF Recommendation 16, is a set of measures aimed at combating money laundering and terrorism financing through financial transactions.
So, why is it called the Travel Rule? It's because the personal data of the transacting parties "travels" with the transfers, making it easier for authorities to monitor and regulate these transactions. See, now it all makes sense!
The Travel Rule applies to financial institutions engaged in virtual asset transfers and crypto companies, collectively referred to as virtual asset service providers (VASPs). These VASPs have to obtain and share "required and accurate originator information and required beneficiary information" with counterparty VASPs or financial institutions during or before the transaction.
To make things more practical, the FATF recommends that countries adopt a de minimis threshold of 1,000 USD/EUR for virtual asset transfers. This means that transactions below this threshold would have fewer requirements compared to those exceeding it.
For transfers of Virtual Assets falling below the de minimis threshold, Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) are required to gather:
- The identities of the sender (originator) and receiver (beneficiary).
- Either the wallet address associated with each transaction involving Virtual Assets (VAs) or a unique reference number assigned to the transaction.
- Verification of this gathered data is not obligatory, unless any suspicious circumstances concerning money laundering or terrorism financing arise. In such instances, it becomes essential to verify customer information.
Conversely, for transfers surpassing the de minimis threshold, VASPs are obligated to collect more extensive particulars, encompassing:
- Full name of the sender (originator).
- The account number employed by the sender (originator) for processing the transaction, such as a wallet address.
- The physical (geographical) address of the sender (originator), national identity number, a customer identification number that uniquely distinguishes the sender to the ordering institution, or details like date and place of birth.
- Name of the receiver (beneficiary).
- Account number of the receiver (beneficiary) utilized for transaction processing, similar to a wallet address.
By following these guidelines, virtual asset service providers can contribute to a safer and more transparent virtual asset ecosystem while complying with international regulations on anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism. It's all about ensuring the integrity of financial transactions and safeguarding against illicit activities.
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the United Kingdom
A notable shift is anticipated in the United Kingdom's oversight of the virtual asset sector, commencing September 1, 2023.
This seminal development comes in the form of the Travel Rule, which falls under Part 7A of the Money Laundering Regulations 2017. Designed to combat money laundering and terrorist financing within the virtual asset industry, this new regulation expands the information-sharing requirements for wire transfers to encompass virtual asset transfers.
The HM Treasury of the UK has meticulously customized the provisions of the revised Wire Transfer Regulations to cater to the unique demands of the virtual asset sector. This underscores the government's unwavering commitment to fostering a secure and transparent financial ecosystem. Concurrently, it signals their resolve to enable the virtual asset industry to flourish.
The Travel Rule itself originates from the updated version of the Financial Action Task Force's recommendation on information-sharing requirements for wire transfers. By extending these recommendations to cover virtual asset transfers, the UK aspires to significantly mitigate the risk of illicit activities within the sector.
Undoubtedly, the Travel Rule heralds a landmark stride forward in regulating the virtual asset industry in the UK. By extending the ambit of information-sharing requirements and fortifying oversight over virtual asset firms
Implementation of the Travel Rule in the European Union
Prepare yourself, as a new regulation called the Travel Rule is set to be introduced in the world of virtual assets within the European Union. Effective from December 30, 2024, this rule will take effect precisely 18 months after the initial enforcement of the Transfer of Funds Regulation.
Let's delve into the details of the Travel Rule. When it comes to information requirements, there will be no distinction made between cross-border transfers and transfers within the EU. The revised Transfer of Funds regulation recognizes all virtual asset transfers as cross-border, acknowledging the borderless nature and global reach of such transactions and services.
Now, let's discuss compliance obligations. To ensure adherence to these regulations, European Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) must comply with certain measures. For transactions exceeding 1,000 EUR with self-hosted wallets, CASPs are obligated to collect crucial originator and beneficiary information. Additionally, CASPs are required to fulfill additional wallet verification obligations.
The implementation of these measures within the European Union aims to enhance transparency and mitigate potential risks associated with virtual asset transfers. For individuals involved in this domain, it is of utmost importance to stay informed and adhere to these new guidelines in order to ensure compliance.
What does the travel rules means to me as user?
As a user in the virtual asset industry, the implementation of the Travel Rule brings some significant changes that are designed to enhance the security and transparency of financial transactions. This means that when you engage in virtual asset transfers, certain personal information will now be shared between the involved parties. While this might sound intrusive at first, it plays a crucial role in combating fraud, money laundering, and terrorist financing.
The Travel Rule aims to create a safer environment for individuals like you by reducing the risks associated with illicit activities. This means that you can have greater confidence in the legitimacy of the virtual asset transactions you engage in. The regulation aims to weed out illicit activities and promote a level playing field for legitimate users. This fosters trust and confidence among users, attracting more participants and further driving the growth and development of the industry.
However, it's important to note that complying with this rule may require you to provide additional information to virtual asset service providers. Your privacy and the protection of your personal data remain paramount, and service providers are bound by strict regulations to ensure the security of your information.
In summary, the Travel Rule is a positive development for digital asset users like yourself, as it contributes to a more secure and trustworthy virtual asset industry.
Unlocking Compliance and Seamless Experiences: Tap's Proactive Approach to Upcoming Regulations
Tap is fully committed to upholding regulatory compliance, while also prioritizing a seamless and enjoyable customer experience. In order to achieve this delicate balance, Tap has proactively sought out partnerships with trusted solution providers and is actively engaged in industry working groups. By collaborating with experts in the field, Tap ensures it remains on the cutting edge of best practices and innovative solutions.
These efforts not only demonstrate Tap's dedication to compliance, but also contribute to creating a secure and transparent environment for its users. By staying ahead of the curve, Tap can foster trust and confidence in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, reassuring customers that their financial transactions are safe and protected.
But Tap's commitment to compliance doesn't mean sacrificing user experience. On the contrary, Tap understands the importance of providing a seamless journey for its customers. This means that while regulatory requirements may be changing, Tap is working diligently to ensure that users can continue to enjoy a smooth and hassle-free experience.
By combining a proactive approach to compliance with a determination to maintain user satisfaction, Tap is setting itself apart as a trusted leader in the financial technology industry. So rest assured, as Tap evolves in response to new regulations, your experience as a customer will remain top-notch and worry-free.
LATEST ARTICLE

For millennia, humans have defined value through the tangible: gold you could hold, land you could stand on, and later, paper notes backed by government promises. But in just over a decade, cryptocurrency has fundamentally challenged these ancient conventions, introducing a radical new proposition: what if value could exist purely as information, secured not by central authorities but by mathematics and collective consensus?
Consider this: cryptocurrency isn't merely a financial innovation; it represents a philosophical, cultural, and psychological revolution in how we conceptualise value itself. While traditional economists and crypto bros might view crypto assets as speculative instruments, they miss the broader transformation occurring beneath the price charts - a complete reconstruction of our relationship with money, trust, and economic participation.
As we'll explore, this shift extends far beyond trading and investing. It's reshaping how entire generations think about wealth preservation, questioning long-held assumptions about institutional authority, and expanding financial access to previously excluded populations. From Bitcoin's deflationary model to the complex ecosystems of decentralised finance, crypto is rewriting the very language of value in the digital age. Let’s explore it.
From tangible to digital: the evolution of wealth perception
"Where exactly is your Bitcoin?" This seemingly simple question reveals the profound shift occurring in our collective understanding of wealth. For centuries, value storage meant physical possession (again, gold bars in vaults, cash in wallets, or property deeds in filing cabinets). The materiality of these assets provided psychological comfort; you could literally touch your wealth.
Cryptocurrency challenges this fundamental association between physicality and value. When someone owns Bitcoin, they don't possess a digital coin in the conventional sense. Instead, they control access to a position on an immutable ledger - a concept so abstract that it requires significant cognitive adjustment for many traditional investors.
From a behavioural aspect, the difficulty many people have with accepting cryptocurrency stems from our evolutionary programming: our brains developed to value tangible resources (food, shelter, tools). Abstract representations of value require more cognitive processing, which is why many people struggle with the concept of crypto despite understanding it intellectually.
This transition mirrors other historical shifts in value perception. When paper money first replaced gold coins, many resisted the change, insisting that value couldn't exist in mere paper promises. Today's movement from government-issued currency to algorithmic scarcity follows a similar pattern of initial resistance followed by gradual normalisation.
What makes the current transition unique is its complete divorce from the physical realm. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and thousands of other digital assets exist exclusively as information, secured through cryptography, distributed across thousands of computers worldwide, and accessible only through digital keys. This represents not an incremental change but a quantum leap in how we conceptualise ownership and store value.
Decentralisation: redefining trust and authority
Perhaps crypto's most revolutionary aspect isn't its digital nature but its decentralised structure. For centuries, we've outsourced trust to centralised institutions, for example, banks to protect our deposits, governments to manage currency supplies, and credit agencies to verify our financial identities.
Cryptocurrency proposes an alternative: what if trust could be encoded into protocol rules, distributed across networks, and verified by mathematics rather than human authorities?
When Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin, it wasn't just a new asset class - it was a fundamental challenge to the monopoly on money creation. By solving the double-spend problem without requiring a central authority, blockchain technology essentially digitised trust itself.
This decentralisation has profound implications across the financial landscape:
- Banking without banks: Cryptocurrency enables people to become their own financial institutions: storing, transferring, and managing wealth without intermediaries who charge fees and impose conditions.
- Censorship resistance: When value exists on distributed networks, it becomes extraordinarily difficult for any single entity to freeze assets or block transactions, creating new forms of financial freedom.
- Global accessibility: Traditional financial systems reflect geographic and political boundaries. Decentralised networks operate independently of these constraints, allowing anyone with internet access to participate in the global economy.
In emerging markets particularly, this shift from institutional to algorithmic trust has accelerated rapidly. When Venezuela experienced hyperinflation exceeding 1,000,000% in 2018, many citizens turned to Bitcoin not as a speculative investment but as a practical necessity, literally a more stable store of value than their national currency. Similar adoption patterns have emerged across countries with unstable monetary policies or restrictive capital controls.
Some may view decentralisation as more than just a technological preference and more of a direct response to institutional failure. For example, when central banks and governments repeatedly mismanage monetary policy, people naturally tend to seek alternatives that can't be arbitrarily inflated or confiscated.
Scarcity, security & the psychology of hodling
Unlike fiat currencies that can be created indefinitely by central banks, Bitcoin introduced the concept of absolute digital scarcity: only 21 million will ever exist. Again, this fixed supply fundamentally changed how people think about money's relationship to inflation and time.
The term "HODL" (originally a typo for "hold") has evolved from crypto-community slang into a philosophy reflecting a significant psychological shift. Hodlers view cryptocurrency not as a short-term trading vehicle but as a long-term store of value, for some: digital assets worth preserving across generations.
Economist Saifedean Ammous, author of The Bitcoin Standard, argues that Bitcoin marks a return to "hard money" principles. He suggests that for most of human history, money was tied to inherently scarce resources like gold, which couldn't be artificially increased. In contrast, the widespread use of elastic fiat currencies in the 20th century is, in his view, a historical outlier. Bitcoin, with its fixed supply, reintroduces the idea of money that resists debasement.
This scarcity-based mindset has also impacted saving behaviours, particularly among younger generations. While traditional financial advisors typically recommend diversified portfolios with 3-6 months of emergency savings, many crypto adopters maintain much larger reserves, viewing fiat currency as an inherently depreciating asset and cryptocurrency as a hedge against monetary expansion.
The psychological security derived from mathematically guaranteed scarcity creates powerful emotional attachments. For many hodlers, their relationship with cryptocurrency transcends normal investment dynamics - it becomes a vote of confidence in a different economic model. This faith often persists through extreme market volatility, confounding traditional economic rationality models.
From a psychological perspective, consider this: the willingness to endure 70-80% drawdowns without selling suggests something deeper than profit motivation. For committed crypto holders, their assets represent not just potential financial gain but ideological alignment and identity. They're invested emotionally as well as financially.
Financial sovereignty and the global unbanked
For approximately 1.7 billion adults worldwide without access to banking services, cryptocurrency offers something revolutionary: financial inclusion without institutional permission. This aspect of the crypto revolution rarely makes headlines but represents one of its most profound impacts.
In regions where banking infrastructure is limited, cryptocurrency enables financial activities previously impossible:
- Cross-border remittances: Migrant workers can send money home without exorbitant fees or lengthy delays
- Savings protection: Citisens in economically unstable regions can store value beyond the reach of local currency depreciation
- Microfinance access: Blockchain-based lending platforms enable credit access without traditional banking relationships
The concept of "being your own bank" carries different significance for someone in rural Kenya than for someone in Manhattan. For the latter, it might represent philosophical alignment; for the former, it could mean the first real opportunity to participate in the global financial system.
Even in developed economies, cryptocurrency offers financial sovereignty to those facing exclusion. Sex workers, political dissidents, and others vulnerable to financial censorship have found in crypto a way to operate beyond institutional control, though, of course, this same quality raises legitimate concerns about illicit usage.
Risk, reward, and a new investment ethos
Cryptocurrency has also introduced an entirely different relationship with financial risk. Traditional investment wisdom emphasises diversification, steady appreciation, and risk mitigation. The crypto ecosystem, by contrast, has “normalised” extreme volatility, concentrated positions, and experimental financial protocols.
DeFi (decentralised finance) platforms exemplify this new investment psychology. These permissionless protocols enable users to lend, borrow, and trade directly through smart contracts, often offering yields far exceeding traditional finance but with correspondingly higher risks. The willingness to lock millions of dollars, or just hundreds, into experimental code represents a profound shift in risk tolerance.
What traditional investors might see as reckless, many crypto participants view as rational, given their time horizon and beliefs about technological adoption. If someone genuinely believes blockchain technology will transform finance, accepting short-term volatility for potential long-term exponential growth aligns with that conviction.
The future of value: identity, data, and the Metaverse
As crypto continues evolving, its impact on value perception extends into emerging domains like digital identity, data ownership, and virtual economies. Blockchain technology enables new forms of value representation far beyond simple currency.
The next frontier isn't just about money - it's about tokenising aspects of human activity that were previously outside economic systems. From attention to data to reputation, blockchain enables us to capture, measure, and exchange forms of value that were previously intangible. Enter Web3.
Several emerging trends suggest how our concept of value might further evolve:
- Digital identity as asset: Self-sovereign identity systems enable individuals to control and potentially monetise their verified credentials and reputation
- Data ownership: Blockchain-based systems allow users to control, track, and be compensated for their data rather than surrendering it to platforms
- Virtual property: As metaverse platforms develop, ownership of digital land, items, and experiences increasingly resembles traditional property rights
The integration of AI with blockchain technology particularly suggests radical possibilities. Autonomous economic agents (software that can hold assets, make transactions, and provide services) may create entirely new economic relationships not predicated on human participation at all.
Looking toward 2035-2045, we might see value systems where:
- Human attention becomes explicitly priced and compensated through micropayment systems
- Algorithmic reputation scores function as forms of capital across platforms
- Digital and physical assets become increasingly interchangeable through tokenisation
The distinction between 'real' and 'virtual' value is already dissolving. For digital natives, ownership of a rare game item or social token can feel as significant as physical possessions. As virtual experiences consume more of our time and attention, this trend will likely only accelerate.
Conclusion: the value revolution has already begun
Cryptocurrency's true revolution isn't financial - it's conceptual, transforming how we understand value itself. Beyond creating wealth or challenging institutions, crypto expands money's definition through mathematical scarcity, programmable assets, and community governance.
This philosophical shift fundamentally redefines our relationship with ownership, trust, and economic participation.
As digital and physical value boundaries blur, both opportunities and challenges emerge. Whether you participate or not, understanding these paradigm shifts will be crucial for navigating our economic future where value is increasingly defined by consensus rather than decree.

Du har hört historierna.
Någon köpte Bitcoin för några dollar och är nu ekonomiskt oberoende. Kanske var det en vän, ett nyhetsinslag eller den där personen som aldrig slutar prata om krypto. Och nu undrar du: Är det för sent att köpa Bitcoin?
Du är långt ifrån ensam. Folk har ställt exakt samma fråga vid varje ny prisnivå – när Bitcoin kostade 100 dollar, 1 000, 10 000 och till och med 100 000. Vissa hoppade på tåget, andra väntade och trodde att chansen redan hade gått dem förbi.
Men sanningen är: det är svårt att tajma marknaden. Det som känns "för sent" idag kan visa sig vara helt rätt om några år. Eller så är det verkligen för sent. Ingen vet säkert.
Den här guiden går igenom det du behöver känna till. Vi tittar på Bitcoins prisresa, nuläget och argumenten från båda sidor. Målet? Att ge dig en grund att fatta ett eget, informerat beslut.
En titt på Bitcoins prishistoria och marknadscykler
Att förstå var Bitcoin har varit hjälper till att sätta dagens pris i perspektiv. Så, häng med på en tillbakablick.
De tidiga åren (2009–2013)
Bitcoin började som ett experiment. År 2009 hade det inget egentligt pris – folk testade bara en ny digital valuta. Den första dokumenterade transaktionen? Någon köpte två pizzor för 10 000 BTC. Idag skulle de pizzorna vara värda hundratals miljoner kronor.
Vid 2013 hade priset nått omkring 100 dollar. De som köpte då kallades för galna. “Digitalt monopolpengar”, sa många. Men de "galna" såg sin investering öka hundrafalt.

Source: CoinGecko
Den första stora rusningen (2014–2017)
Nu började Bitcoin verkligen väcka uppmärksamhet. Priset fluktuerade vilt – ner till 200 dollar 2015, för att sedan skjuta i höjden. I slutet av 2017 nådde det nästan 20 000 dollar.
Plötsligt pratade alla om det. Din tandläkare gav kryptotips. Kassören på ICA kollade Bitcoin-priser på mobilen. Klassisk bubbelkänsla.
Kryptovintern (2018–2020)
Sen kom kraschen. Bitcoin föll tillbaka till cirka 3 200 dollar 2018. Många som köpt nära toppen låg rejält back. En del sålde med förlust och lämnade marknaden för gott.
Men perioden lärde många en viktig sak: Bitcoin rör sig i cykler. Stora uppgångar, rejäla nedgångar – och ibland långa perioder av stillhet.
Den institutionella eran (2021–idag)
Runt 2020 hände något. Stora företag började köpa Bitcoin. Tesla lade till det i sin balansräkning. PayPal öppnade för köp. Plötsligt var det inte bara teknikentusiaster som var intresserade.
Bitcoin nådde nya toppar, föll igen, återhämtade sig. Samma mönster – men med en viktig skillnad: stora institutioner var nu med i leken.
Vad händer med Bitcoin 2025?
Bitcoin har klarat flera marknadscykler, överlevt otaliga "dödsdomar" och fortsätter att studsa tillbaka. Men var står vi just nu?
Aktuella marknadskänslor
Marknaden känns annorlunda jämfört med tidigare. Mindre hype, mer eftertänksamhet. Det finns fortfarande de som tror att Bitcoin ska nå en miljon dollar – men också pensionsfonder som långsamt lägger till det i sina portföljer.
Institutionell närvaro
Stora finansaktörer erbjuder nu Bitcoin-tjänster. Det går att köpa Bitcoin-ETFer genom vanliga mäklare. Företag håller Bitcoin som reserv. Något som var otänkbart för bara några år sedan.
Regleringsläget
Myndigheter jobbar fortfarande på hur Bitcoin ska hanteras, men tonen har förändrats. Istället för förbud handlar det nu mer om tydligare regler. Det kan skapa osäkerhet på kort sikt, men ge stabilitet längre fram.
Varför många känner att de missat tåget
Vi måste också prata om psykologin. Det finns flera skäl till att Bitcoin känns skrämmande för nya intressenter.
- Miljonärsberättelserna. Alla artiklar nämner någon som blev rik snabbt. Det är sant – men ovanligt. Lite som att vinna på lotto.
- Rubrikerna. “Bitcoin rasar 50 %!” får fler klick än “Bitcoin svänger som vanligt”. Mediebilden blir snedvriden.
- Höga priser. När en Bitcoin kostar tiotusentals kronor känns det ouppnåeligt. Men många vet inte att man kan köpa delar av en Bitcoin.
Argumenten för att det INTE är för sent
Begränsat utbud, ökad efterfrågan
Det kommer aldrig finnas mer än 21 miljoner Bitcoin. Samtidigt växer intresset år för år. Enligt enkel ekonomi kan det pressa priset uppåt.
Digitalt guld på uppgång
Många ser Bitcoin som “digitalt guld” – en värdebevarare för den digitala tidsåldern. Om den rollen blir verklighet, finns det utrymme för tillväxt.
Global adoption är i sin linda
De flesta i världen äger fortfarande inte Bitcoin. Om spridningen fortsätter, särskilt i länder med instabila valutor, kan efterfrågan öka kraftigt.
Bättre infrastruktur
Det har blivit enklare att köpa, förvara och använda Bitcoin. Teknisk utveckling leder ofta till bredare användning.
Argumenten för att det KAN vara för sent
Volatiliteten är kvar
Priset svänger fortfarande kraftigt. En nedgång på 20 % på en dag är inte ovanlig, vilket kan vara svårt att hantera.
Osäker reglering
Även om ett totalförbud verkar osannolikt, kan hårda regler sätta käppar i hjulen för tillväxten.
Miljöfrågor
Bitcoin kräver mycket energi. Klimatdebatten kan påverka intresset, särskilt bland institutioner.
Konkurrens
Bitcoin var först – men långt ifrån ensam. Nyare tekniker kan ta över vissa användningsområden.
Vanliga strategier för att närma sig Bitcoin
Månadsvis köp
Vissa köper en liten summa regelbundet, t.ex. 500 kr i månaden. Det jämnar ut priset över tid.
“Kaffepengsstrategin”
Istället för att köpa en kaffe ute varje dag, lägg undan den summan i Bitcoin. Det är pengar du inte direkt saknar.
Tidsramar
De som ser Bitcoin som en långsiktig investering (5+ år) oroar sig ofta mindre för dagliga svängningar.
Rimlig exponering
En vanlig tumregel: investera aldrig mer än du har råd att förlora. För de flesta bör det vara en liten del av portföljen.
Vad säger experterna?
Traditionella rådgivare
Vissa föreslår en liten andel Bitcoin i portföljen, som skydd mot inflation. Andra är mer skeptiska på grund av prisvolatiliteten.
Kryptospecialister
Analytiker inom krypto spår ofta högre priser på lång sikt, baserat på utbud och efterfrågan – men är också tydliga med att det kommer svänga mycket på vägen dit.
Historiska mönster
Tekniker som förändrat världen – internet, smartphones – har ofta vuxit i vågor: först en boom, sen en dipp, sedan stabil tillväxt.
Alternativ till att köpa Bitcoin direkt
Om du är osäker, finns det andra sätt att få exponering.
- Bitcoin-ETF: Går att köpa genom din mäklare, utan att hålla krypto själv.
- Bitcoin-gruvbolag: Vissa företag är specialiserade på mining. Deras aktier påverkas ofta av Bitcoinpriset.
- Blockchain-investeringar: Fokusera på företag som bygger infrastrukturen bakom kryptovärlden.
Vanliga misstag att undvika
- Att investera pengar du inte har råd att förlora
- Att försöka pricka “perfekta” tillfället att köpa
- Att falla för löften om snabba pengar
- Att slarva med säkerheten vid direktköp
- Att låta känslorna styra besluten
Hur man köper Bitcoin säkert (om du bestämmer dig)
Om du bestämmer dig för att köpa Bitcoin via Tap, gör så här:
- Ladda ner appen
- Skapa ett konto och slutför verifieringen
- Öppna din personliga Bitcoin-plånbok i appen
- Ange hur mycket du vill köpa
- Bekräfta köpet – dina Bitcoin läggs till i din plånbok
(För en steg-för-steg-guide, se mer här.)

(Psst: här hittar du en mer detaljerad guide)
Slutsats: Vad är rätt beslut för dig?
Så, är det för sent att köpa Bitcoin?
Bitcoin har överlevt flera nedgångar och kommit tillbaka varje gång. Tekniken väcker fortfarande stort intresse, även bland etablerade aktörer.
Men det är också en mycket volatil tillgång, och ingen vet vad framtiden bär med sig. Ditt beslut bör baseras på din egen ekonomiska situation, din risktolerans och dina mål.
Du behöver inte bestämma dig idag. Läs på, följ marknaden och vänta tills du känner dig trygg. Det viktigaste är att beslutet känns rätt för dig – inte att du följer andras stress eller hype.

Vad är Badger DAO egentligen?
Badger DAO (BADGER) är en decentraliserad autonom organisation som fokuserar på att bygga produkter och infrastruktur för att föra in Bitcoin i decentraliserad finans (DeFi). I kryptovärlden där Bitcoin och DeFi ofta lever separata liv, skiljer sig Badger genom att bygga broar mellan dem. Plattformen gör det möjligt för Bitcoinägare att delta i Ethereums DeFi-ekosystem utan att behöva sälja eller flytta sina BTC.
Låt oss ta en närmare titt på hur Badger försöker lösa utmaningar kring Bitcoin i DeFi, såsom avkastning, interoperabilitet mellan kedjor och tekniska begränsningar.
TL;DR
Bitcoin i DeFi:
Badger skapar infrastruktur som gör det möjligt att använda Bitcoin i Ethereums DeFi via tokeniserade tillgångar som WBTC och renBTC.
Gemenskapsstyrning:
Som en DAO styrs Badger av BADGER-tokeninnehavare, som röstar om beslut kring utveckling, strategier och hur resurser ska användas.
Flerdelat ekosystem:
Består av BadgerDAO (styrning), Sett Vaults (avkastningsstrategier) och DIGG (en elastisk, BTC-kopplad token).
Bakgrunden till Badger DAO
Plattformen lanserades i december 2020 av Chris Spadafora och ett team av DeFi-entusiaster. Det var en rättvis lansering – ingen förförsäljning, inga riskkapitalbolag. Målet var tydligt: göra det möjligt att använda sin Bitcoin inom DeFi-appar utan att tappa exponeringen mot BTC:s prisrörelser.
Badger vill bryta ner de hinder som Bitcoin historiskt haft i DeFi-sammanhang – som begränsade avkastningsmöjligheter, isolerade ekosystem och tekniska svårigheter – genom att använda DAO-styrning och automatiserade strategier.
Sedan lanseringen har plattformen fortsatt utvecklas genom att skapa nya “vaults”, samarbeta med andra DeFi-protokoll och lansera DIGG – en token med elastisk tillgång som speglar Bitcoins pris.
Hur fungerar Badger-plattformen?
Badgers struktur bygger på tre huvudkomponenter:
- BadgerDAO – styrningslagret där innehavare av BADGER-token röstar om förändringar i protokollet och resursanvändning.
- Sett Vaults – “valv” som automatiskt distribuerar tokeniserad BTC i DeFi-protokoll för att generera avkastning.
- DIGG – en elastisk token som speglar BTC:s pris genom att justera sin tillgång utifrån marknadsvärdet.
Governance-funktionen körs på Ethereum, där användarna själva kan föreslå och rösta om förändringar. När någon sätter in sin tokeniserade Bitcoin i en Sett Vault, placeras den automatiskt i olika strategier som optimerats för att generera avkastning – utan att man behöver göra det manuellt.
Hur skyddar Badger användarnas tillgångar?
Badger har byggt en säkerhetsinfrastruktur som inkluderar granskningar från flera oberoende säkerhetsföretag. Protokollet använder även en “timelock” för governance-beslut, vilket innebär att användare hinner agera innan ändringar träder i kraft.
Viktigt att känna till är att Badger utsattes för en säkerhetsincident i december 2021, då cirka 120 miljoner dollar förlorades. Efter det har plattformen satsat på att återskapa förtroendet genom förbättrad säkerhet, fler granskningar och ett starkare community-styrt beslutsfattande.
Protokollets treasury innehåller även en försäkringsfond som kan användas vid oförutsedda händelser.
Fördelarna med Badger-plattformen
Badger gör det enklare för Bitcoinägare att delta i DeFi jämfört med traditionella metoder. Plattformen automatiserar strategier och optimerar avkastning, vilket minskar behovet av teknisk kunskap.
Samtidigt hanterar Badger två av de största utmaningarna för Bitcoin i DeFi:
- Fragmentering – Badger sammanför olika tokeniserade BTC-tillgångar och protokoll i ett enda gränssnitt.
- Tekniska hinder – Gränssnittet är utformat för att vara tillgängligt även för de som inte är tekniskt insatta.
Efter säkerhetsincidenten 2021 har Badger utökat sitt fokus med bättre skydd, planer för multi-chain-support och fler samarbetsprojekt – särskilt inom Layer 2-lösningar och DeFi-protokoll med behov av Bitcoin-likviditet.
Användningsområden för BADGER
Badger gör det möjligt för både privatpersoner och företag att använda sina Bitcoininnehav i DeFi – oavsett om det gäller yield farming, likviditetsutbud eller att låna med BTC som säkerhet utan att sälja den.
Plattformen kombinerar Bitcoins styrka som värdebevarare med DeFi:s avkastningsmöjligheter, vilket ger användarna större kontroll och flexibilitet över sina tillgångar.
Företag kan dessutom använda Badger för att skapa Bitcoinstrategier som ger avkastning utan att ta onödiga risker, tack vare plattformens säkerhetsfokus och interoperabilitet mellan olika blockkedjor.
Så köper du BADGER
Vill du lägga till BADGER i din kryptoplånbok? Då kan du enkelt köpa och sälja tokenen direkt i Tap-appen (efter att du slutfört registrering och verifiering).
Ladda ner appen för att komma igång.

Harvest Finance is a decentralised yield farming protocol that automates the process of earning maximum returns on crypto investments. Launched in 2020 on the Ethereum blockchain, it functions as a yield aggregator that automatically moves users' funds between different DeFi protocols to capture the highest available yields. It now operates on additional blockchains such as Binance Smart Chain and Polygon.
The platform was designed to solve one of the biggest challenges in DeFi yield farming: the time and expertise needed to constantly monitor and switch between different protocols to maximise returns. Instead of users having to do this manually, Harvest Finance does it automatically, making yield farming accessible to everyone.
TLDR
Automated yield farming: Harvest Finance is a DeFi protocol that automatically farms the highest yields available from various DeFi protocols and pools, optimising returns using advanced farming techniques.
Yield aggregator: Harvest Finance serves as a yield aggregator where assets are deposited into strategic vaults to maximise their yield.
Vault system: Users deposit their crypto assets into specialised vaults, receiving fTokens in return that represent their share of the vault and accumulated rewards.
Native token (FARM): FARM is the governance token that allows holders to vote on protocol parameters and share in farming revenue. FARM token holders can vote on proposals for the operational treasury and may receive a fee from Harvest operations
What is Harvest Finance (FARM)?
Harvest Finance simplifies the complex world of yield farming by creating an automated system that does the hard work for users. When you deposit your crypto into a Harvest vault, the protocol automatically deploys your funds to various DeFi platforms that offer the best returns at any given time.
Think of it like having a professional fund manager for your crypto, but instead of a human making decisions, smart contracts automatically move your money to wherever it can earn the most. The protocol automatically farms the highest yield by moving funds between farming pools on your behalf, eliminating the need for users to constantly research and switch between different platforms.
The platform supports various types of assets including stablecoins, popular cryptocurrencies, and liquidity pool tokens. When you deposit assets, you receive fTokens (like fUSDC for USDC deposits) that represent your share of the vault and track your earnings over time.
Harvest Finance's goal is to make yield farming more accessible by automating the process and optimising the potential returns using the latest farming techniques, bringing sophisticated DeFi strategies to everyday users.
Who created Harvest Finance?
The founders of Harvest Finance remain anonymous, which was common for many DeFi projects launched in 2020. The team is completely anonymous, though the project succeeded in attracting a relatively sizable community and has been involved in the community by doling out grants.
Despite the anonymous nature of the founding team, Harvest Finance has built a strong reputation in the DeFi community through its transparent operations and community involvement. The token was distributed via fair launch with no token sales to investors, demonstrating the team's commitment to decentralised principles.
The project launched during the height of the 2020 DeFi summer when yield farming became extremely popular, and the anonymous team capitalised on the growing demand for automated yield optimisation tools.
How does Harvest Finance work?
Vault Strategy System
The platform operates through a system of specialised vaults, each designed for different types of assets and risk profiles. When you deposit crypto into a vault, you receive fTokens that represent your share of that vault's total holdings.
The magic happens behind the scenes, where the protocol's strategies automatically deploy your funds to various DeFi protocols like Compound, Curve, Uniswap, and others based on where they can earn the highest yields. The system constantly monitors yield opportunities and automatically rebalances to maximise returns.
Automated Yield Optimisation
Harvest Finance's protocol design automatically farms the highest available yields and distributes the profits to users in the pool. This means users don't need to understand the complexities of different DeFi protocols or spend time managing their positions.
The protocol uses sophisticated algorithms to determine the best allocation of funds across different yield farming opportunities, taking into account factors like APY rates, smart contract risks, and gas costs for rebalancing.
Profit Sharing Model
When the automated strategies generate profits, these are shared among all users in the vault proportional to their deposits. A portion of the profits is also distributed to FARM token holders who stake their tokens in profit-sharing pools, creating an additional incentive layer for the community.
What is FARM?
FARM serves as the governance and profit-sharing token of the Harvest Finance ecosystem:
- Governance Rights: Holders can vote on protocol parameters and propose or veto the introduction of new Vaults, giving the community control over the platform's direction.
- Profit Sharing: FARM, when deposited in Profit Sharing pools, becomes a means of participating in farming revenue, allowing token holders to earn a share of the protocol's success.
- Protocol Incentives: Harvest at launch required a native crypto so as to be able to incentivise yield farmers, and allow Harvest to stake other platforms and collect rewards in return.
- Community Participation: The token creates alignment between users and the protocol's long-term success, as both benefit from higher yields and more efficient farming strategies.
FARM operates as an ERC-20 token on Ethereum, making it compatible with the broader DeFi ecosystem and easily tradeable on decentralised exchanges. While FARM is originally an ERC-20 token, it also exists on other blockchain platforms such as Polygon and Binance Smart Chain, expanding to multiple blockchains to offer yield farming opportunities across different ecosystems
How can I buy and sell FARM?
For those looking to participate in automated yield farming, FARM tokens are readily available through the Tap app. You can purchase, sell, and store FARM tokens securely while managing them alongside your broader crypto portfolio.

Numeraire är ett banbrytande projekt som kombinerar dataanalys, AI och blockchain för att skapa vad som beskrivs som världens första AI-drivna och crowdsourcade hedgefond. Det grundades i oktober 2015 av Richard Craib, en sydafrikansk teknolog, och representerar ett helt nytt sätt att närma sig finansmarknaderna.
I stället för att förlita sig på traditionella analytiker, låter Numerai tusentals data scientists världen över tävla om att bygga de mest träffsäkra maskininlärningsmodellerna för börsprognoser – modeller som sedan styr hedgefondens faktiska investeringsbeslut.
TL;DR
AI-styrd hedgefond:
Numeraire (NMR) är en Ethereum-baserad token som används i Numerai – en hedgefond baserad i San Francisco som fattar beslut med hjälp av AI, utan mänskliga känslor.
Data science-tävling:
Numerai anordnar världens tuffaste datatävling, där deltagare belönas med NMR-tokens för modeller som förbättrar fondens resultat. Mer än 200 000 USD delas ut varje månad.
Crowdsourcade prognoser:
Deltagare använder Numerais krypterade data för att skapa maskininlärningsmodeller och skicka in sina prognoser, som sedan utvärderas och belönas.
Staking-mekanism:
För att delta måste användare hålla och satsa NMR-tokens – både för att visa förtroende för sina modeller och för att få tillgång till olika funktioner i ekosystemet.
Hur fungerar Numeraire?
Numerai använder ett unikt system där hedgefondens strategi formas av en global datatävling. Så här går det till:
- Numerai släpper anonymiserad, krypterad finansiell data varje vecka.
- Data scientists laddar ner datan och bygger modeller som förutspår hur aktier kommer prestera.
- Prognoserna skickas in och utvärderas utifrån hur väl de stämmer med marknadsutfallet.
För att delta på riktigt måste deltagare satsa (stakea) NMR-tokens på sina inskickade modeller. Går det bra? Då får de mer NMR. Går det dåligt? Då förloras en del av insatsen. Den här mekanismen uppmuntrar till kvalitet framför kvantitet – du måste tro på dina egna modeller.
Till skillnad från många andra projekt använder Numerai inte en enskild vinnande modell. Istället kombineras de mest framgångsrika bidragen till en större “meta-modell” som fonden baserar sina investeringar på. Det gör systemet mer motståndskraftigt än om man bara litade på en enda förutsägelse.
Vem skapade Numeraire?
Richard Craib grundade Numerai 2015. Han studerade matematik och ekonomi vid University of Cape Town och senare på University of California, Berkeley. Innan Numerai arbetade han inom globala aktiemarknader, bland annat på Prudential (M&G).
Craib ville bygga en ny typ av hedgefond – en som drivs av kollektiv intelligens, transparenta incitament och teknik, snarare än traditionella analytiker. Numerai har sedan dess vuxit till att attrahera några av världens skarpaste data scientists.
Vad är NMR?
NMR är den inbyggda tokenen i Numerai-ekosystemet och används för flera viktiga funktioner:
- Tävlingar: Deltagare måste satsa NMR för att delta i tävlingarna och tjäna belöningar.
- Styrning: Tokeninnehavare kan delta i beslut kring plattformens framtid och förändringar.
- Incitament: Den staking-baserade modellen säkerställer att deltagarna bidrar med seriösa modeller.
- Belöningar: Numerai delar ut över 200 000 USD i NMR varje månad till framgångsrika modeller.
Tokenen är en ERC-20-token och fungerar smidigt inom hela Ethereum- och DeFi-ekosystemet.
Hur kan jag köpa och sälja NMR?
Du kan enkelt köpa, sälja och hantera NMR direkt i Tap-appen, tillsammans med dina övriga kryptotillgångar. Appen erbjuder ett enkelt gränssnitt och säker förvaring, vilket gör det lätt att komma igång.
Värt att nämna är att NMR:s utveckling är nära kopplad till Numerais hedgefonds framgång och tillväxten av dess globala nätverk av data scientists.

Livepeer är ett decentraliserat nätverk för videostreaming, med målet att göra videoinnehåll mer tillgängligt och prisvärt för alla. Projektet lanserades 2017 och var det första fullt decentraliserade live-videoprotokollet – ett alternativ till traditionella, centraliserade streamingtjänster som YouTube och Twitch.
Plattformen fungerar genom att koppla samman innehållsskapare med datoroperatörer som tillhandahåller datorkraft. Denna peer-to-peer-modell kan minska kostnaderna för videobehandling med upp till 50–90 % jämfört med molnbaserade lösningar, samtidigt som kvaliteten bibehålls.
TL;DR
Decentraliserad videoinfrastruktur:
Livepeer bygger ett nätverk där AI-bearbetning och videotranskodning kan utföras av oberoende noder i stället för dyra serverhallar.
Kostnadseffektiv streaming:
Tack vare sin decentraliserade marknadsplats kan Livepeer erbjuda konkurrenskraftiga priser och tillförlitliga tjänster till utvecklare och plattformar.
Ethereum-baserat protokoll:
Byggt på Ethereum ger det utvecklare frihet att skapa videolösningar utanför storföretagens kontroll.
LPT-tokenen:
Livepeers inbyggda token används för staking och styrning av nätverket, inte som direkt betalningsmedel.
Hur fungerar Livepeer?
När någon vill streama video använder de normalt stora serverhallar för att bearbeta innehållet. Livepeer gör det istället möjligt att distribuera jobbet över ett globalt nätverk av datorer – så kallade orchestrators – som hjälper till att transkoda video till olika kvaliteter (t.ex. 1080p, 720p, 480p). Det gör att videor fungerar oavsett enhet eller internetuppkoppling.
Det här gynnar både innehållsskapare, tittare och datoroperatörer:
- Skapare betalar mindre för högkvalitativ streaming
- Operatörer tjänar pengar genom att bidra med datorkraft
- Tittare får samma upplevelse som på traditionella plattformar
För utvecklare innebär det ett billigt, flexibelt och decentraliserat alternativ till att själva bygga upp videoinfrastruktur.
Vem ligger bakom Livepeer?
Livepeer grundades 2017 av Doug Petkanics (CEO) och Eric Tang (CTO) – två mjukvaruutvecklare med lång erfarenhet av startupvärlden. Doug har tidigare varit med och grundat Wildcard och studerat vid University of Pennsylvania, medan Eric är teknisk visionär med fokus på hur blockchain kan effektivisera streaming.
De såg hur videoinnehåll blev allt dyrare att distribuera, samtidigt som några få stora aktörer kontrollerade större delen av infrastrukturen. Livepeer föddes ur idén att göra streaming mer öppet och decentraliserat – utan att tumma på kvalitet eller prestanda.
Transkodningsnätverket
Grunden i Livepeer är dess videotranskodningsnätverk. Varje gång en video ska streamas behöver den konverteras till flera olika format för att fungera på olika enheter och nätverk. Det är det här jobbet som Livepeer distribuerar över tusentals datorer världen över.
Operatörerna tävlar om att erbjuda bästa möjliga tjänst till lägsta pris, vilket skapar ett naturligt effektivt system där kvalitet och kostnad balanseras.
Säkerhet och staking
För att få utföra arbete i nätverket måste operatörerna stakea LPT-tokens. Det fungerar som en säkerhetsinsats – om de fuskar eller levererar dålig service riskerar de att förlora sina tokens. Det här håller kvaliteten hög.
Andra användare kan också välja att delegera sina LPT till operatörer de litar på, och i gengäld få en andel av belöningarna, utan att själva behöva köra någon hårdvara.
Ekonomiska incitament
Livepeer fungerar som en öppen marknadsplats för videobearbetning. De operatörer som erbjuder bäst kombination av pris, tillförlitlighet och kvalitet får jobben. Själva betalningarna sker i ETH eller andra kryptovalutor, medan LPT används för staking, governance och belöningar.
Vad är LPT?
LPT är Livepeers native token och används inte främst som betalmedel utan för att:
- Säkra nätverket: Operatörer måste stakea LPT för att få jobba i nätverket
- Styra protokollet: Tokeninnehavare kan rösta om viktiga beslut och uppgraderingar
- Få belöningar: Genom delegation kan du få en del av intäkterna från operatörer
- Utföra arbete: LPT representerar rätten att bidra till nätverket och tjäna på videobearbetning
Tokenen följer en inflationsmodell där nya LPT skapas som belöning – men värdet balanseras av användning och nätverkets tillväxt.
Hur köper och säljer man LPT?
Nyfiken på att utforska LPT? Du kan enkelt köpa, sälja, handla och lagra Livepeer-tokenen direkt i Tap-appen – tillsammans med dina andra digitala tillgångar.
Eftersom LPT:s värde är kopplat till hur mycket Livepeers infrastruktur används, påverkas efterfrågan av hur många utvecklare och innehållsskapare som väljer att bygga på plattformen.
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