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While these terms might seemingly be used interchangeably, there are in fact fundamental differences between them. Whether you're brand new to the industry, looking for a new investment opportunity, or have been in the market for a while, distinguishing between the three will be a valuable endeavour. When it comes to the business of blockchain assets and the information surrounding it, we know all about it. Let's get into it.
What Are Digital Assets?
Digital assets are non-tangible assets that are created, traded and stored in a digital format. This includes everything from a website to a spreadsheet to a logo, anything uniquely identifiable that holds value. In the context of digital assets vs cryptocurrencies vs tokens, both cryptocurrencies and tokens are digital assets as they're created, stored and traded using blockchain technology.
Through blockchain technology, cryptocurrencies and tokens utilize an advanced encryption technique known as cryptography. This maintains their security and ensures that the digital assets cannot be counterfeited or double-spent. Each individual asset represents something, whether it be content, value or a tangible item.
What Are Cryptocurrencies?
While cryptocurrencies fall under the umbrella of digital assets, they too hold a unique characteristic. In order for a digital asset to be classified as a cryptocurrency, it must be created on its own unique blockchain (often referred to as a blockchain's native token).
Cryptocurrencies can be traded as a medium of exchange or store of value, depending on the platform for which it is built. On top of that, cryptocurrencies can also be used to pay transaction fees for using the network, or as an incentive to ensure the network is well-maintained.
Typically, cryptocurrencies are decentralized meaning that they do not rely on a central entity to maintain the network, instead, they are operated using code to facilitate transactions and issuance. Built using blockchain or distributed ledger technology (DLT), cryptocurrencies use cryptography to secure each network in an automated, trustless manner and avoid any fraud.
Bitcoin, as it is created using its own blockchain and acts as a form of digital money, is an example of a cryptocurrency.
What Are Tokens?
Tokens differ from cryptocurrencies in that they are created on top of existing blockchain networks and not their own. A prime example is any ERC-20 token built on top of the Ethereum network, while these are still digital assets, they are classified as tokens due to their use of an existing blockchain. DAI, COMP and USDT are all examples of tokens that utilize the Ethereum blockchain.
While some are also mediums of exchange or stores of value, tokens provide more varied use cases. For example, some tokens are used to play games while others might be used for services specific to that platform, or across the greater decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape.
There are a number of token standards available which each serve different use cases, the majority of which are built on Ethereum. The most common, the ERC-20 token standard, allows for the creation of a token that can then be used across a range of compatible dapps (decentralized apps). Another common token standard is the ERC-721 which is used to create non-fungible tokens, NFTs.
Tokens are typically characterized by the following:
- Permissionless
- Programmable
- Trustless
- Transparent
Tokens tend to take on much wider use cases, such as representing both tangible (property, art) and non-tangible (processing power, governance rights) which cryptocurrencies are integral to the running of the blockchain network.
In Conclusion
Digital assets encompass both cryptocurrencies and tokens, while cryptocurrencies are built using a unique blockchain, and tokens are built on top of an existing blockchain. As the blockchain industry and the regulation around it continue developing, it is likely that the token standards and the range of use cases across both cryptocurrencies and tokens will continue to develop to provide a vast array of social and economic solutions.
Bitcoin options trading has been making waves as a small yet significant catalyst in Bitcoin’s latest price surge. The launch of Bitcoin options linked to BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF brought new energy to the market, attracting attention from both big institutions and everyday investors.
But this bull run isn’t just about options trading, it’s driven by growing confidence in Bitcoin’s future, boosted by market trends, technological progress, and changes in regulations. Let’s take a closer look at what Bitcoin options trading is and how it fits into this exciting rally.
What are Bitcoin options?
Options trading is a type of financial trading where you buy or sell the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell an asset, like Bitcoin, at a specific price within a set time frame. Essentially, you’re betting on whether the price of that asset will go up or down.
There are two types of options: calls and puts. A call option lets you buy the asset at a certain price (if you think the price will rise), while a put option lets you sell it at a certain price (if you think the price will drop). Instead of buying the asset outright, you’re paying a smaller fee, called a premium, for the option to trade later.
Traders typically use options to hedge risk or profit from price movements without directly owning the asset. In the case of Bitcoin, options trading allows investors to manage volatility while taking advantage of its price swings, making it a popular tool in the fast-moving crypto market.
The game-changer: Bitcoin ETF options
January 2024 marked a historic moment when the SEC approved spot Bitcoin ETFs, and now we're seeing the next evolution with Bitcoin ETF options. BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) made waves when its options began trading on the Nasdaq, quickly becoming one of the most exciting new financial products on the market.
The numbers tell the story: In just the first hour of trading, IBIT saw 73,000 options contracts traded, instantly placing it among the top 20 most active non-index options.
Why Bitcoin ETF options matter
The introduction of Bitcoin ETF options is significant for several reasons:
- Accessibility: Anyone can now trade Bitcoin options through traditional brokerage accounts, no crypto exchange is required.
- Regulated environment: These products trade on established exchanges like Nasdaq, offering a level of oversight that many crypto platforms can't match.
- Market sophistication: The availability of ETF options helps mature the Bitcoin market, potentially leading to more stable prices over time.
The new Bitcoin ETF options landscape
The Bitcoin ETF options market is growing fast, with big names like BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT), Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC), and ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB) leading the way. These funds are already offering or planning to offer options trading, giving investors more choices than ever before.
As the market develops, experts expect to see even more innovative products, including covered call funds, buffer funds, trend-following strategies, and other option-based investment tools. This rapid growth is certainly making the crypto space more dynamic and accessible for more “traditional” investors.
Final thoughts
The launch of Bitcoin ETF options is a big step forward for the crypto market as it continues to grow and evolve. While these options bring exciting opportunities they also come with their own risks and complexities, so whether you’re curious or serious about trading, it’s important to fully understand how they work before diving in.
Before Bitcoin was launched in 2009, Satoshi Nakamoto designed the cryptocurrency to have a maximum supply of 21 million coins. As part of the greater plan, the number of new Bitcoin that enter circulation decreases at regular intervals, thus maintaining the total supply. These intervals are known as halvings, and affect everything from market value to investing strategies to potential profitability. Let's get into it.
What is the Bitcoin halving?
Roughly every 4 years, or every 210,000 blocks that are mined, the network undergoes a halving where the block reward for miners is reduced by 50%. This reward is earned by verifying transactions and adding a new block to the blockchain.
The halvings process decreases the rate at which new Bitcoins enter circulation, gradually depleting the remaining supply until the final satoshi is mined, expected to be around 2140. After that, miners will solely rely on transaction fees as an incentive to validate blocks.
The most recent Bitcoin network halving took place in April 2024, when the mining reward was reduced from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC.
Why does the halving occur?
The Bitcoin halving is pre-programmed into Bitcoin's core code and is not something that can be changed - it's set in stone. Designed to control and slow down the release of new Bitcoins over time results in fewer and fewer Bitcoin being minted after each halving event.
This limited supply is a key part of what gives the digital currency its deflationary nature and potential for increasing value. As the supply is capped at 21 million, the dwindling new supply hitting the market reinforces Bitcoin's artificial scarcity.
Previous Bitcoin halvings
Below we look at previous halvings and how these affected the price of Bitcoin. Historically, 12 - 18 months after halvings, Bitcoin has reached a record high. While this is not the rule of thumb, it has certainly been witnessed.
2009 - Bitcoin launches
Date: 3 January 2009
Block reward: 50 BTC
2012 - Bitcoin’s first halving
Date: 28 November 2012
Block: 210,000
Block reward: 25 BTC
Price before halving (November 2012): Around $12
Next all-time high after halving: $1,156 (November 2013)
2016 - Bitcoin’s second halving
Date: 9 July 2016
Block: 420,000
Block reward: 12.5 BTC
Price before halving (July 2016): Around $650
Next all-time high after halving: $19,891 (December 2017)
2020 - Bitcoin’s third halving
Date: 11 May 2020
Block: 630,000
Block reward: 6.25 BTC
Price before halving (May 2020): Around $8,800
Next all-time high after halving: $69,000 (November 2021)
2024 - Bitcoin’s fourth halving
Date: 19 April 2024
Block: 840,000
Block reward: 3.125 BTC
Price before halving (April 2024): Around $65,000
At the time of writing, next all-time high after halving: $99,655.50 (November 2024)
Taking a look at the future dates, the next halving is expected to take place in 2028, when the block reward will be reduced to 1.5625 BTC. Thereafter, in 2032 and 2036. This will continue until all Bitcoins have been mined, which is expected to be in 2140.
Potential impacts of the recent halving
The next Bitcoin halving event is expected to have several potential impacts on the cryptocurrency. First and foremost, it will reduce the supply of new Bitcoins entering circulation by 50%, substantially decreasing its inflation rate. This scheduled supply rate reduction enhances Bitcoin's hardcoded scarcity which could lead to increased demand if investors view reduced supply as more desirable. Higher demand coupled with tightened supply could potentially drive up Bitcoin's price.
However, the halving will also cut block rewards for miners by 50%, which could force some smaller mining operations to shut down if their expenses outweigh newly reduced revenues. This may result in mining becoming less decentralised as larger entities with greater economies of scale are able to continue operating profitably. This could lead to further consolidation of the mining hashrate among a smaller number of big players.
Regardless of price movement, the most recent halving holds significance for Bitcoin's disinflationary issuance schedule, which will continue until the final Bitcoin is mined around 2140. This systematically shrinking supply reinforces Bitcoin's key value proposition as a deflationary asset, with absolute scarcity built into its design. Understanding this info highlights why some investors see Bitcoin's scarcity as a central role in its potential long-term value.
How will the rest of the crypto market be impacted?
We can confirm that Bitcoin's halving creates a ripple effect across the entire cryptocurrency market. While it directly impacts Bitcoin, it can also cause broader market shifts affecting many altcoins as investors start adjusting their portfolios during this time, which can lead to increased volatility and capital moving between digital assets.
Established cryptocurrencies like Ethereum often respond to Bitcoin's market changes, though their reactions aren’t always predictable. Smaller, less-known coins may face even greater uncertainty. Because crypto markets are so interconnected, even indirect effects from the halving can create big waves, making it a key event that influences the entire ecosystem.
Should I invest during a Bitcoin halving?
Sure, navigating Bitcoin halving speculation can feel like walking through a maze. Investors often debate the best timing - before, during, or after the event - but there's really no universal playbook.
The cryptocurrency market moves in mysterious ways, influenced by countless global factors, and past halvings have shown dramatically different market behaviors, making predictions challenging. While some see these events as potential opportunities, others view them with caution.
The key is understanding that no single strategy guarantees success. Individual research, a clear view of personal risk tolerance, and a broad understanding of market dynamics are essential for anyone considering involvement in this volatile landscape.
The bottom line
The Bitcoin halving is a highly significant event worth learning about as it enforces the cryptocurrency's hardcoded disinflationary monetary policy. While past halvings have led to powerful bull markets and substantial price appreciation, as illustrated above, it's important to understand that future price movements remain unpredictable and cannot be relied on.
Bitcoin's value is influenced by a complex array of factors beyond just supply dynamics, including adoption rates, regulatory developments, and overall market sentiment. Though artificially constrained supply can increase scarcity, demand is ultimately the driving force behind long-term valuations.
Hey there, Community! ✨
We've got some exciting news to share, and it's all about making your life a little bit easier and a whole lot clearer. We're thrilled to announce our partnership with TapiX – and before you wonder what this is all about, let me break it down into plain English, just for you.
No More Guessing Games 🎲
Ever looked at your transaction history and thought, "Where on earth did I spend that money?" We've all been there, scratching our heads, trying to decipher cryptic names or puzzling out just which coffee shop that was.
Here's where TapiX comes in – and why we're so excited about it. TapiX turns those confusing codes and names into information you can actually understand. We're talking real names of stores, complete with local language and all the details to make it click instantly. Yes, that means no more guessing games!
A Picture Speaks a Thousand Words 📷
But why stop at names? When you look at your transactions, you can now see actual logos and images – making it even easier to spot at a glance where you've been shopping. It's like turning your transaction history into a colourful gallery of your spending habits.
Pinpoint Shopping Locations📍
Ever got a charge from a store and wondered, "When did I go there?”. Now, you won't just see the name; you'll get the exact location. We're talking street address, city, even zip codes – perfect for those "Aha!" moments.
Extra Details at Your Fingertips 🫰
And there's more. Want to revisit a store but can't remember the name? You can now access additional details like website links, opening hours, and more for the store and companies that support it. It's like having a little assistant tucked away in your transaction history.
Why This Matters to You 👀
We believe managing your money should be as straightforward as shopping. That's why we partnered with TapiX – to transform your transaction list from a boring spreadsheet into a clear, understandable, and even helpful part of your daily life.
Here's what it boils down to: less time puzzling out your past spends and more time enjoying your present. Whether you're a budgeting pro or just trying to keep track of where your money's going, we think you'll love this new feature.
It's All About You 💙
At Tap, everything we do is aimed at giving you a better experience. We listen, we care, and we act on what you need. This partnership? It's all about making your financial life clearer and simpler.
We're here to help you make sense of your spending, save time, and maybe even discover some new favourite spots along the way. And this is just the beginning – we're always looking for ways to improve your experience.
So go ahead, take a look at your updated transaction history, and see the difference for yourself.
Here's to clearer, simpler, and more enjoyable finances.
Warmly,
The Tap Team.
The financial world is undergoing a significant transformation, largely driven by Millennials and Gen Z. These digital-native generations are embracing cryptocurrencies at an unprecedented rate, challenging traditional financial systems and catalysing a shift toward new forms of digital finance, redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
This movement is not just a fleeting trend but a fundamental change that is redefining how we perceive and interact with money.
Digital Natives Leading the Way
Growing up in the digital age, Millennials (born 1981-1996) and Gen Z (born 1997-2012) are inherently comfortable with technology. This familiarity extends to their financial behaviours, with a noticeable inclination toward adopting innovative solutions like cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology.
According to the Grayscale Investments and Harris Poll Report which studied Americans, 44% agree that “crypto and blockchain technology are the future of finance.” Looking more closely at the demographics, Millenials and Gen Z’s expressed the highest levels of enthusiasm, underscoring the pivotal role younger generations play in driving cryptocurrency adoption.
Desire for Financial Empowerment and Inclusion
Economic challenges such as the 2008 financial crisis and the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have shaped these generations' perspectives on traditional finance. There's a growing scepticism toward conventional financial institutions and a desire for greater control over personal finances.
The Grayscale-Harris Poll found that 23% of those surveyed believe that cryptocurrencies are a long-term investment, up from 19% the previous year. The report also found that 41% of participants are currently paying more attention to Bitcoin and other crypto assets because of geopolitical tensions, inflation, and a weakening US dollar (up from 34%).
This sentiment fuels engagement with cryptocurrencies as viable investment assets and tools for financial empowerment.
Influence on Market Dynamics
The collective financial influence of Millennials and Gen Z is significant. Their active participation in cryptocurrency markets contributes to increased liquidity and shapes market trends. Social media platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok have become pivotal in disseminating information and investment strategies among these generations.
The rise of cryptocurrencies like Dogecoin and Shiba Inu demonstrates how younger investors leverage online communities to impact financial markets2. This phenomenon shows their ability to mobilise and drive market movements, challenging traditional investment paradigms.
Embracing Innovation and Technological Advancement
Cryptocurrencies represent more than just investment opportunities; they embody technological innovation that resonates with Millennials and Gen Z. Blockchain technology and digital assets are areas where these generations are not only users but also contributors.
A 2021 survey by Pew Research Center indicated that 31% of Americans aged 18-29 have invested in, traded, or used cryptocurrency, compared to just 8% of those aged 50-64. This significant disparity highlights the generational embrace of digital assets and the technologies underpinning them.
Impact on Traditional Financial Institutions
The shift toward cryptocurrencies is prompting traditional financial institutions to adapt. Banks, investment firms, and payment platforms are increasingly integrating crypto services to meet the evolving demands of younger clients.
Companies like PayPal and Square have expanded their cryptocurrency offerings, allowing users to buy, hold, and sell cryptocurrencies directly from their platforms. These developments signify the financial industry's recognition of the growing importance of cryptocurrencies.
Challenges and Considerations
While enthusiasm is high, challenges such as regulatory uncertainties, security concerns, and market volatility remain. However, Millennials and Gen Z appear willing to navigate these risks, drawn by the potential rewards and alignment with their values of innovation and financial autonomy.
In summary
Millennials and Gen Z are redefining the financial landscape, with their embrace of cryptocurrencies serving as a catalyst for broader change. This isn't just about alternative investments; it's a shift in how younger generations view financial systems and their place within them. Their drive for autonomy, transparency, and technological integration is pushing traditional institutions to innovate rapidly.
This generational influence extends beyond personal finance, potentially reshaping global economic structures. For industry players, from established banks to fintech startups, adapting to these changing preferences isn't just advantageous—it's essential for long-term viability.
As cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology mature, we're likely to see further transformations in how society interacts with money. Those who can navigate this evolving landscape, balancing innovation with stability, will be well-positioned for the future of finance. It's a complex shift, but one that offers exciting possibilities for a more inclusive and technologically advanced financial ecosystem. The financial world is changing, and it's the young guns who are calling the shots.
In this article, we're covering what transaction fees are, and taking a look at which cryptocurrencies offer the lowest transaction fees.
While long-term traders are unlikely to get affected by transaction fees, short-term traders and people actively using cryptocurrencies are often plagued with excessive fee structures.
This complaint has led to layer 2 solutions, where transactions can most quickly and cost-effectively be executed, as well as new blockchain platforms entirely (as was the case when developers migrated away from Ethereum due to high transaction costs).
What are transaction fees?
Transaction fees are fees paid to the miner of the network to execute the transaction. While some networks differ in how they operate, transaction fees are consistent across the board. Looking at Bitcoin as an example, when a user sends BTC the transaction is entered into a pool of pending transactions known as a mempool.
The miner will then pick up a batch of transactions and validate them, checking to see whether the original wallet does in fact have the funds to send and if the wallet addresses are valid. Once the transaction is executed, the data relevant to the transaction is added to a block, which is added to the blockchain chronologically.
As compensation to the miner for their time and electricity, they earn a small crypto transaction fee from each transaction as well as a reward for adding the block, known as a miner's reward. This process also ensures the safety and integrity of the network.
When the networks are very busy, the cost of sending a transaction is increased. Users can then choose to add in a higher crypto transaction fee in order to prioritise their transaction in the mempool.
Transaction fees for smart contracts are based on how much electricity will be needed to complete the task. Typically, transaction fees on smart contracts are much higher.
Generally, the terms transaction fee and network fee can be used interchangeably. They both refer to the transaction fee necessary by the network for the transaction to get processed.
Exchange fees refer to something else entirely. Exchange fees are fees charged by the exchange in order to conduct the service. Be sure to check before conducting a transaction on an exchange as you might be required to pay a transaction fee (or network fees) as well as exchange fees.
How to pay less for transaction fees
A transaction fee is imperative to your transaction getting executed so it cannot be avoided entirely, however, there are ways to reduce the amount you need to pay.
Transaction fees increase when the network is busy, so sending your transaction while the network is quieter is a great way to reduce the transaction fee. Typically the busier periods are during business hours in the United States.
Look out for the Lightning Network for Bitcoin and layer-2 scaling solutions for Ethereum as these will provide a cost-effective solution to high transaction costs on those networks.
Which cryptocurrency has the lowest average transaction fee?
Let's take a look at some of the most popular cryptocurrencies and the average transaction fee associated with their platforms.
XRP - $0.0002 per transaction
Developed by Ripple Labs, XRP is optimised for fast, affordable cross-border payments, with a focus on serving financial institutions and remittance providers. Thanks to its unique architecture, XRP has cemented its status as a key player in the payment processing space.
XRP's minimal costs and 4-second transaction times make it a preferred choice for users and institutions alike.
Solana (SOL) - $0.00025 per transaction
Solana’s transaction fees cost just fractions of a cent ($0.00025), with complex transactions also coming in incredibly cheap. The network stands out for its lightning-fast transactions, typically wrapping up in about 2.5 seconds. Thanks to its scalable design, Solana can handle many transactions simultaneously, making it a hit for dapps and big blockchain projects.
This efficiency, coupled with its rapid speed, has made Solana a favourite among both developers and users, and a permanent feature in the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies based on market cap (currently number 5).
Litecoin (LCH) - $0.0025 per transaction
Litecoin stands out as one of the cheapest crypto options out there, costing around $0.0025 per transfer. As an early pioneer in the space, Litecoin was designed with fast, affordable payments in mind, borrowing and refining Bitcoin's underlying technology. Litecoin's speedy 2.5-minute transaction times add to this appeal.
The minimal fees on Litecoin are a huge plus, with its efficiency and speed making Litecoin an attractive choice for those seeking a cost-effective crypto.
Bitcoin Cash (BCH) - $0.01 per transaction
Bitcoin Cash makes it onto the list with an attractive $0.01 average transaction fee. As a Bitcoin offshoot, BCH was engineered for faster, more affordable transfers via larger block sizes.
The cost-effective fees on Bitcoin Cash have made BCH a viable option for those looking for a low-cost market entry and equally impressive low-cost transaction fees.
Dogecoin (DOGE) - $0.04 per transaction
Dogecoin, born in 2013 as a playful take on crypto, has surprisingly become a significant player in the crypto space. Despite its lighthearted meme-inspired origins, Dogecoin's enthusiastic community and celebrity endorsements have propelled it into the mainstream.
Its low $0.04 average transaction fees and fast 1-minute transaction times make it practical for frequent micro-transactions like tipping and donations, blending fun and function.
Trade smart, trade with Tap
Users can trade all the tokens mentioned above with equally low exchange fees directly on the Tap app. Adding to the cost-effective nature of the platform, it also offers heightened security and added convenience. It's time to trade smarter, download the Tap app and get started today.
