Learning the friendly way

UNI är den inhemska token för den Ethereum-baserade automatiserade kryptobörsen Uniswap. En av de mest framstående aktörerna inom DeFi, har Uniswap blivit synonymt med decentraliserade börser och automatiserad handel av DeFi-tokens.

Här går vi igenom allt från hur Uniswap växt fram, till belöningar och tokenomics — och lär känna en av de ledande kryptovalutorna inom automatiserad marknadshandel.

Vad är Uniswap (UNI)?

Uniswap är en decentraliserad börs som möjliggör automatiserad handel med DeFi-tillgångar. I stället för att styras av ett företag med anställda som sköter driften, är all handel på Uniswap automatiserad via smarta kontrakt. Ett steg längre i decentralisering än vad Bitcoin en gång introducerade.

Plattformen skapades för att tillföra likviditet till DeFi-ekosystemet och låter vem som helst skapa en likviditetspool för valfritt par av digitala tillgångar. Sedan lanseringen i slutet av 2018 fick Uniswap ordentlig fart när DeFi-rörelsen exploderade.

Trots att processen bakom är teknisk, har användare världen över anslutit sig till plattformen och blivit en del av denna snabbt växande marknad. Med ökningen av likviditetsutvinning och yield farming, såg Uniswap en markant ökning i antal tokens som investerades och handlades.

Till skillnad från centraliserade börser erbjuder Uniswap handel utan krav på identitetsverifiering eller kontoregistrering. Utan KYC-process kan användare enkelt byta mellan olika tokens, beroende på vilka likviditetspooler som finns tillgängliga.

Vem skapade Uniswap?

Uniswap skapades av Hayden Adams, en Ethereum-utvecklare, med målet att introducera AMM-konceptet (Automated Market Maker) till Ethereum-nätverket. Adams arbetade nära Ethereums grundare Vitalik Buterin när han byggde och implementerade protokollet.

Han har själv sagt att inspirationen till Uniswap kom från ett inlägg av Buterin, och på kort tid blev protokollet en av de största utmanarna inom finansiell innovation.

Hur fungerar Uniswap?

En av Uniswaps mest unika egenskaper är användningen av Constant Product Market Maker Model. I stället för att matcha köpare och säljare direkt, bestäms priset på tokens genom en konstant ekvation (x multiplicerat med y = k).

För att lägga till en ny token på Uniswap måste man finansiera den med motsvarande värde i ETH och den aktuella ERC-20-token. Om du till exempel vill lägga till en token som heter FIRE, behöver du skapa ett nytt Uniswap-smartkontrakt för FIRE och skapa en likviditetspool med lika delar FIRE och ETH.

I ekvationen står x för mängden ETH i poolen, y för mängden FIRE, och k representerar konstanten som används för att balansera utbud och efterfrågan. När någon köper FIRE med ETH, minskar mängden FIRE samtidigt som ETH ökar — vilket driver upp priset på FIRE.

Plattformen möjliggör handel med alla ERC-20 tokens och gör det enkelt att skapa de smarta kontrakt och likviditetspooler som krävs. I maj 2020 lanserades Uniswap V2 som tillät direkt handel mellan ERC-20 tokens samt stöd för tokens som tidigare inte var kompatibla, såsom OmiseGo (OMG) och Tether (USDT).

För att handla på Uniswap behöver användaren en plånbok som är kompatibel med plattformen, till exempel MetaMask, Fortmatic, WalletConnect eller Portis Wallet.

Hur fungerar Uniswap-token (UNI)?

UNI-tokenen lanserades i september 2020, då 400 governance-tokens delades ut till varje plånbok som hade använt plattformen före den 1 september samma år. Inom de första 24 timmarna hade hela 66 miljoner av de 150 miljoner UNI som delades ut, redan blivit anspråkade.

Enligt Uniswap skapades UNI för att "officiellt cementera Uniswap som en offentligt ägd och självförsörjande infrastruktur, samtidigt som dess oövervinnerliga och autonoma egenskaper bevaras."

Tokenen ger innehavare både potentiell avkastning och röstningsrätt. De som håller UNI har rätt att vara med och besluta om plattformens framtid, och slipper mellanhänder. Detta innebär omedelbart ägande över flera av Uniswaps initiativ, inklusive UNI-communityns treasury, eth ENS, protocol fee switch, SOCKS likviditetstokens och Uniswap Default List (tokens.uniswap.eth).

Lanseringen av UNI sågs även som ett direkt svar på SushiSwap, en annan DEX som klonade Uniswap och skapade sin egen token, SUSHI.

UNI är en Ethereum-baserad ERC-20 token som fungerar på Ethereum-nätverket.

Vad är Uniswap Version 3?

Mer känt som Uniswap V3, lanserades den senaste versionen av plattformen den 5 maj 2021. Denna uppgradering innebar förbättrad kapitaleffektivitet för likviditetsleverantörer, bättre infrastruktur och förbättrad genomförandehastighet för traders.

Strax innan lanseringen av V3 nådde UNI-token sitt högsta marknadspris hittills.

Var kan jag köpa Uniswap (UNI)?

Om du vill lägga till Uniswap (UNI) i din kryptoplånbok, kan du göra det smidigt och säkert via Tap-appen. Ladda bara ner appen, skapa ett konto och genomför den snabba verifieringsprocessen.

När du blivit godkänd kan du enkelt sätta in pengar (både krypto och traditionella valutor) och köpa UNI-tokens. Dina UNI kommer sedan lagras säkert i din UNI-plånbok i appen, redo att användas för handel, staking eller bara hållas för framtiden.

Om du är ny i kryptovärlden, eller bara nyfiken på stablecoins, så har du hittat rätt. Här går vi igenom allt du behöver veta om dessa digitala tillgångar. Vi kommer att förklara varför de är användbara på finansmarknaden och även titta närmare på några av de mest populära stablecoins som handlas idag.

Stablecoins är inte skapade för att ge avkastning, men de fungerar som ett effektivt skydd mot värdeförluster när marknaden vänder nedåt. Dessutom låter de användare dra nytta av kryptons fördelar som traditionella valutor inte kan erbjuda.

Även om man kan tro att regleringen för stablecoins skulle skilja sig från annan krypto, ligger de idag under samma paraply som övriga digitala tillgångar. Dock pågår diskussioner om att reglera stablecoin-emittenter mer specifikt.

Vad är stablecoins?

Stablecoins är en typ av kryptovaluta som är utformad för att hålla ett stabilt värde genom att knytas till en stabil tillgång, som till exempel en fiatvaluta eller råvara. Syftet är att erbjuda en stabilare marknad i en annars volatil bransch.

Stablecoins gör det möjligt för företag att använda krypto utan att utsätta sig för extrema prisrörelser eller risker kopplade till motparter. Även om de inte ger den avkastning som ofta förknippas med kryptomarknaden, erbjuder de en strategi för att skydda sig mot volatilitet.

I takt med att kryptomarknaden växer snabbt, har vi nu ett brett utbud av stablecoins med olika strukturer, ledarskap, rykten och användningsområden. Stablecoins delas huvudsakligen in i två kategorier: fiat-säkrade stablecoins och krypto-säkrade stablecoins, men det finns också algoritmiska stablecoins och råvarubackade stablecoins.

Fiat-säkrade stablecoins (fiatvalutor)

Fiat-säkrade stablecoins är knutna till statligt utgivna valutor, som den amerikanska dollarn. Dessa coins är backade i förhållandet 1:1, vilket innebär att emittenten håller motsvarande mängd fiatvaluta i ett säkert konto.

Exempel på stablecoins i denna kategori är Tether (USDT), Paxos Standard Token (PAX) och USD Coin (USDC). Alla är kopplade till den amerikanska dollarn och kräver att utgivaren håller motsvarande belopp i reserv.

Krypto-säkrade stablecoins (kryptovalutor)

En något ovanligare typ av stablecoins är de som är säkrade med andra kryptotillgångar. Här baseras värdet på den underliggande kryptovalutan, och projektet behöver inte en tredje part för att hålla reserver.

Ett bra exempel är DAI — en krypto-säkrad stablecoin som skapas när användare skickar ETH till ett Ethereum-baserat smart kontrakt.

Algoritmiska stablecoins (smart contracts)

Algoritmiska stablecoins är kopplade till andra digitala tillgångars värde via smarta kontrakt och samverkar med en annan kryptovaluta. Om priset går över den tänkta nivån, skapas nya coins för att sänka värdet. Om priset sjunker under peggingen, bränns coins för att höja värdet.

Att investera i algoritmiska stablecoins betraktas som högrisk, eftersom eventuella fel i algoritmen kan leda till dramatiska värdeförluster — något vi såg med Terra LUNA-kraschen 2022.

Råvarubackade stablecoins

Det finns även stablecoins som är backade av råvaror, som guld. Populära exempel här är Paxos Gold (PAXG) och Tether Gold (AUXt), vilka är kopplade till fysiskt guld som lagras i valv.

Vissa stablecoins, som kallas centralbankernas digitala valutor (CBDC), backas inte av någon specifik tillgång men är ändå kopplade till ett fiatvärde. Dessa ges ut av centralbanker som en digital version av deras nationella valuta.

Hur fungerar stablecoins?

Stablecoins är oftast byggda på blockkedjenätverk som möjliggör smidiga transaktioner. Det mest populära standardprotokollet för stablecoins är Ethereum's ERC-20.

Precis som andra kryptovalutor används stablecoins i peer-to-peer-transaktioner, men de nyttjar Ethereum-nätverket för att genomföra dessa och hålla nätverket säkert.

Emittenten av stablecoinen ansvarar för att hålla motsvarande belopp i fiat eller andra säkra tillgångar i reserv. I fallet med råvarubackade stablecoins lagras den underliggande tillgången fysiskt i valv.

Vad används stablecoins till?

Medan världen långsamt integrerar kryptovalutor i det traditionella finansiella systemet, erbjuder stablecoins ett enkelt sätt att bygga broar mellan dessa två världar.

Stablecoins ger användare fördelarna med digitala tillgångar utan den typiska volatiliteten och hjälper kryptoekosystemet att smidigt integreras i vardagen.

Vilka risker finns med stablecoins?

Trots deras namn bär stablecoins fortfarande vissa risker. Deras värde är beroende av den tillgång de är kopplade till, vilket betyder att de inte är helt immuna mot snabba prisrörelser.

Regleringsrisk är också en faktor, eftersom lagar och riktlinjer för stablecoins snabbt kan förändras. Dessutom är stablecoins utsatta för emittentrisk — deras stabilitet beror på trovärdigheten hos den organisation som backar dem.

Otillräckliga reserver eller bristande transparens kan leda till likviditetsproblem och skakiga marknader.

Vad är syftet med stablecoins?

Du kanske undrar varför man skulle vilja köpa en tillgång som inte förväntas ge avkastning. Svaret är att stablecoins spelar en viktig roll inom kryptomarknaden.

Skydd mot volatilitet

De fungerar som en säker hamn när marknaderna svänger kraftigt. Eftersom de är kopplade till en stabil tillgång kan du skydda dina medel under björnmarknader och enkelt flytta tillbaka dem när marknaden stabiliseras.

Prisstabilitet (likt fiatvalutor)

Stablecoins ger också stabilitet vid handel med kryptovalutor, vilket är särskilt värdefullt för företag som vill använda krypto för betalningar. Genom att använda en stabil valuta slipper de risken att ett köp för $2 plötsligt bara är värt $1.

Remitteringsmarknaden

Stablecoins används också flitigt för att snabbt och billigt skicka pengar över landsgränser — betydligt smidigare än traditionella banköverföringar.

Populära stablecoins på kryptomarknaden

Stablecoins har gått från att vara ifrågasatta till att idag finnas med bland de fem största kryptovalutorna sett till marknadsvärde.

Tether (USDT)

Tether är förmodligen den mest kända stablecoinen och hör till de fem största kryptovalutorna totalt. Trots viss kontrovers kring dess reserver är Tether ett självklart val för många företag och investerare.

Ursprungligen lanserades Tether 2014 under namnet Realcoin och byggdes som ett lager ovanpå Bitcoin-nätverket. Idag används ERC-20-standarden och stöds även på Ethereum, EOS, Tron, Algorand och OMG.

Dai (DAI)

DAI började som Single-Collateral DAI (SAI), baserat på en enda kryptotillgång. 2019 lanserades Multi-Collateral DAI, som är soft-peggad till den amerikanska dollarn och baserad på flera kryptotillgångar via Ethereum smarta kontrakt.

DAI hanteras av Maker Protocol och MakerDAO, och användare kan även tjäna ränta genom att hålla DAI-tokens.

USD Coin (USDC)

USDC är en annan populär fiat-backad stablecoin, med ett något mindre kontroversiellt rykte. Bakom står Centre Consortium, som håller $1 i reserv för varje USDC som ges ut.

Målet är att skapa ett ekosystem där USDC accepteras av så många plånböcker, börser och tjänster som möjligt.

Utforska stablecoin-världen i appen

Stablecoins är kända för sin förmåga att hålla värdet stabilt och erbjuda ett skydd mot prisrörelser på marknaden.

Oavsett om du vill bygga en portfölj med fiat- eller krypto-säkrade stablecoins, eller hålla dig till traditionella kryptovalutor, så erbjuder Tap-appen en smidig och säker plattform för att hantera dina tillgångar.

Med Tap-appen får du tillgång till både börshandel och en unik plånbok där du kan förvara både krypto och fiat. Dessutom kan du använda ett förbetalt kryptokort för att betala var som helst i världen — med ett enkelt knapptryck.

The term market cap is short for "market capitalisation," which refers to the financial value of a company based on the total number of its outstanding shares multiplied by their price per share. For bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies, it refers to all coins mined.

All the coins (or all of them that have been mined) in a cryptocurrency add up to its market cap. The crypto market cap refers to this sum and is used as an indicator of how valuable a cryptocurrency or a portfolio of cryptocurrencies is.

The market capitalisation of a cryptocurrency (or any other company) can be calculated by multiplying the number of coins by the current price per coin.

For example: The market capitalisation of a let's call it "Xcoin" is $6.2 billion, the number supply of "Xcoins" in existence is 16,842,100 with a price per coin of $273 which indicates to us that the market cap of the "Xcoin" is equal to $1.37 billion.

These logistics are dynamic and can change depending on the price of a token at any given moment. The infinite total of tokens is a part of the strategies implemented by cryptocurrency projects to ensure no deflation of assets can occur, giving a riser to project potential and profits.

The current market capitalisation of cryptocurrencies

The market capitalisation of the crypto-market is currently above $2 Trillion as per the 17th of August 2021, with more to gain.

Most top coins have a market cap that exceeds $1 billion which means they are in the large-cap group, this includes Bitcoin with its market cap of over $885 billion and Ethereum also well above $383 billion.

This is a good sign for the market as these two coins are among the most large-cap markets and well-known cryptocurrencies. The majority of tokens in the cryptocurrencies market are in fact small caps, with over 90 percent of them currently below $1 billion.

You can view and compare trading and market capitalisation statics on Coinbase for a more in-depth look at each crypto, whether for investment purposes or out of curiosity.

Market cap, a reliable indicator?

A high market capitalization doesn't mean a cryptocurrency is doing well. A cryptocurrency that has a large market cap might be overvalued in terms of price, what it can deliver now and in the short-term future, as well as current demand.

Some coins can have a relatively high price but low volumes because they have been issued in small numbers by only one person, one of the many market capitalisation strategies. The price is largely driven by expectations and hype, rather than the number of coins out there, giving an unwarranted riser to some tokens.

These small market cap tokens have relatively high prices but a low market capitalisation due to a low total volume of their coin supply. These tokens can be particularly risky as most of them do not come with business model plans and many of them are just new (ICOs).

Price is an important factor in any financial sector, but market capitalization (market cap) is an important data point for investors seeking to analyse and compare the value of a cryptocurrency and is often used by traders to help determine the growth potential of a cryptocurrency and if they should buy or sell the specific crypto when compared to others.

The different crypto market cap categories:

Cryptocurrencies and other digital currencies are classified by their market cap into three categories, Large-cap medium-cap and small-cap. Let's get comparing:

Large-cap (capped at $10b )

Generally speaking, coins with the highest market caps are considered to be in the large-cap group. This includes Bitcoin and Ethereum. These are considered "Lower risk" by an investor as they demonstrated a track record of growth and high liquidity which means their volume of trading can withstand a high number of sell transactions without majorly affecting the price, giving a sense of securities.

Medium-caps (capped at $1b to $10b)

The secondary level of cryptocurrencies, mostly altcoins, are considered to be a part of the medium-cap group. They are generally more volatile, but enjoy a greater growth potential than their more traditional large-cap counterparts.

Small-caps (capped at under $1b)

This last category consists of small-cap cryptocurrencies or tokens which generally don't have a market cap exceeding $1 billion. These are most susceptible to dramatic fluctuation of price based on market sentiment. An investor may vouch for them as these fluctuations are easy to make money on, but also have high potential to lose on.

Market Cap is only one way to measure cryptocurrency value, but it is an important data point for investors to consider before purchasing a cryptocurrency. Market trends, a cryptocurrency's stability, and liquidity are also important when looking at the value of a cryptocurrency.

Coin market capitalisation conclusion

Whether you are here for investment strategy analysis, or because you want to know what people mean when they say market cap, we hope this article helped with your evaluation on the differences of each market capitalisation. It's always recommended to have some diversification in your portfolio, don't keep all your eggs in one basket as they say. As already stated, the market cap of a blockchain technology token does not give definitive proof of whether a project will be successful or not, it comes down to plenty of variables. Brand market, social media presence, online community, and more. The market cap trend greatly depends on how old the project is, currency market supply, marketing, and more.

It is always important to do your own research before investment, evaluating it the project meets your needs, the team behind it, its potential in the market, and so much more. While market cap may be of some importance, it is not the only thing the makes a project successful.

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Step into the realm of bear markets, a world where uncertainty reigns, prices take a plunge, and investor confidence and market sentiment tremble.

Whether you're a seasoned investor or just dipping your toes into the financial waters, understanding bear markets is crucial to safeguard your investments and making sound decisions during challenging times. Picture a bear market as a phase in the market cycle where prices stubbornly decline across different asset classes like stocks, bonds, or commodities. It's like sailing through stormy seas, with pessimism in the air and economic challenges ahead.

In this article, we're here to shed light on the defining characteristics of bear markets, unravel the factors that drive their descent, and equip you with practical strategies to weather the storm. We aim to empower you with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate bear markets successfully, whether you're trading the stock markets or cryptocurrencies.

What is a bear market?

A bear market refers to a phase in the market cycle characterized by prolonged price declines across various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, cryptocurrencies, or commodities. It is the opposite of a bull market, where optimism prevails and prices soar.

During a bear market, investor sentiment is dominated by pessimism and uncertainty. Prices experience a prolonged downward trend, typically resulting in a decline of 20% or more from previous market highs. The average bear market lasts from a few months to several years.

A bear market occurs during times of a weak or slowing economy, with several factors contributing to its onset. Economic slowdowns, recessionary conditions, or negative events can trigger a shift in investor sentiment. Factors such as poor corporate earnings, geopolitical tensions, financial crises, or adverse macroeconomic indicators can erode confidence and spark a sustained period of downward spiral in prices.

Bear vs bull market

Unlike bull markets, where rising prices create opportunities for capital gains, a bear market poses significant challenges. Investors often face declining portfolio values and may experience financial losses. Investors tend to exhibit caution, with a focus on capital preservation and defensive strategies.

How to navigate bear market territory

Investing in a bear market requires a different approach than in a bull market. Defensive strategies, such as reducing exposure to high-risk assets, reallocating to safer investments like bonds or cash equivalents, and adopting hedging techniques, are commonly used. Investors may also use this time to seek out undervalued opportunities, look to selective stock picking, or explore assets that tend to perform well in downturns, such as defensive stocks or precious metals.

While bear markets can be challenging, they also present unique opportunities. Savvy investors with a long-term perspective may find attractive entry points to accumulate quality assets at discounted prices. It is important, however, to exercise caution, conduct thorough research, and maintain a disciplined approach to risk management.

What does the term “bear” refer to?

In the context of a bear market, the term "bear" is used to symbolize the behavior of a bear when attacking its prey. The word "bear" signifies downward movement, as a bear swipes its paws downward. It represents a market condition where prices are falling, investor sentiment is negative, and there is an overall sense of pessimism. The term "bear" serves as a metaphor for a market that is in decline, highlighting the aggressive downward movement of prices during this phase.

The characteristics of bear markets

Bear markets possess distinct traits that differentiate them from bull markets. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for investors to navigate market downturns safely. Let's explore the defining traits of a bear market:

Negative investor sentiment

Bear markets occur when fear and uncertainty dominate investor sentiment, leading to increased caution and risk aversion.

Prolonged price declines

A bear market is marked by sustained periods of price decline across different asset classes, reflecting the prevailing negative sentiment.

Volatility and increased selling pressure

Bear markets tend to exhibit heightened volatility, with larger sell-offs and increased trading volumes as selling pressure outweighs buying interest.

Economic challenges and recessionary conditions

Economic challenges such as slowdowns or recessions often accompany bear markets, further contributing to the negative sentiment.

Declining investor confidence and reduced market participation

Investor confidence erodes, leading to reduced market participation as investors prioritize capital preservation and minimize losses.

Defensive sector performance

Certain defensive sectors like utilities, consumer staples, healthcare, and precious metals tend to show resilience during bear markets.

Opportunities for value investing

Bear markets offer opportunities for investors to capitalize on undervalued assets and benefit from the eventual market recovery.

Recognizing these bear market characteristics and knowing when it shifts from a bull market empowers investors to adjust their strategies and protect their portfolios. Defensive positioning, risk management, and a long-term perspective are crucial during market downturns. By understanding these traits, investors can potentially capitalize on opportunities and navigate the challenges of a bear market effectively.

A simple but practical tool investors use to navigate the ups and downs of market cycles is implementing dollar cost averaging where traders buy the asset or stocks at regular intervals despite what the price might be. This tool has proven useful when trading on stock markets such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) or S&P 500.

The benefits of a bear market

While bear markets present unique challenges, they also offer valuable benefits for strategic investors. Here are the advantages of a bear market:

Buying opportunities at discounted prices

In the stock market, stock prices decline, providing attractive entry points for long-term investors to acquire undervalued assets. This remains true for most other markets, including cryptocurrencies and precious metals.

Dividend yields and income generation

Dividend yields increase as stock prices decline, offering income-focused investors regular cash flow from dividend-paying stocks.

Defensive sector performance

Defensive sectors like utilities, consumer staples, and healthcare demonstrate relative resilience during a bear market, providing stability in the stock market amidst economic volatility.

Long-term value investing

Value investors can identify undervalued assets and potentially achieve substantial returns over the long run by capitalizing on the market's pessimism.

Behavioral lessons and investor growth

Unlike a bull market, navigating a bear market fosters personal and emotional growth, allowing investors to refine their strategies and become more knowledgeable for future investments.

While a bear market requires a long-term perspective and prudent strategies, similar to a bull market they too provide opportunities to take advantage of. By embracing discounted prices in the stock market and other financial markets, focusing on defensive sectors, engaging in value investing, and growing both personally and professionally, investors can emerge stronger and more resilient on their financial journey.

The risks of a bear market

In light of the above, it is also important to acknowledge and navigate the risks associated with downturned market conditions. Below, we explore the potential risks associated with investing during a bear market.

Portfolio declines and losses

Decreasing stock prices can lead to losses, hindering long-term wealth accumulation. Maintaining a long-term perspective and focusing on quality investments is crucial.

Volatility and emotional stress

Increased market volatility creates emotional stress for investors. Staying disciplined and avoiding emotional decisions are important aspects to hold onto during both bear and bull markets.

Economic uncertainty and job insecurity

Economic challenges in bear market territory can result in job insecurity and reduced consumer spending. Reassessing personal finances and enhancing financial resilience is key.

Deteriorating corporate profits

Weakened economic conditions can lead to declining revenues, reduced dividends, and potential bankruptcies. Thorough research and the monitoring of a company's financial health are essential.

Psychological biases and herd mentality

Fear and herd mentality can impair decision-making, leading to irrational choices. Recognizing biases and making rational decisions based on long-term goals is vital.

Market timing challenges

Timing the market is difficult and can lead to missed opportunities or further losses. Focusing on long-term fundamentals and disciplined strategies is advisable.

Navigating the risks of a bear market requires discipline, risk management, and a long-term perspective. Maintaining a well-diversified portfolio and staying informed is crucial. Recognizing and planning for risks can help investors mitigate challenges and emerge stronger.

Previous bear runs

Previous bear runs in financial markets provide valuable lessons about the risks and challenges of market downturns. The global financial crisis of 2008 and the dot-com bubble crash of the early 2000s serve as reminders of the importance of managing risk and maintaining a diversified portfolio. These historical bear markets highlight the unpredictability of the market and the potential for widespread losses.

Lessons learned include the need to be prepared by diversifying investments, taking a long-term perspective, and staying informed. Studying the history of bear markets empowers investors to make informed decisions, adapt strategies, and navigate downturns with resilience and confidence.

In conclusion: what is a bear market?

A bear market is a time of market downturn with declining prices and investor sentiment. Understanding how a bear market works is crucial for investors. While they present opportunities like discounted prices and income generation, risks such as portfolio declines, volatility, and economic uncertainty must be navigated. Lessons from previous bear runs highlight the importance of risk management and diversification. 

By studying history, investors can make informed decisions and adapt strategies. With a long-term perspective and disciplined approach, they can harness the benefits and manage the risks of bear markets, emerging stronger and more resilient.

There’s no denying that the recent surge in Bitcoin adoption has largely been fueled by the incredible bull run. With mainstream media, large corporations, and more retail investors taking notice, many merchants have followed suit and added the original cryptocurrency to their list of payment options. As the market erupts, let’s explore what can you buy with Bitcoin exactly.

Bitcoin’s Surge In Adoption

While 2020 was a challenge for most industries, the crypto markets saw unbelievable gains. Despite the universal market destruction that was witnessed across the board, Bitcoin flourished from $3,870 in March to an all time high of $20,000 by the end of the year. Just one week into the new year and the cryptocurrency had doubled reaching $41,515. By 21 February the cryptocurrency was worth $58,330, almost triple the previous all time high.

The extended bull run was due to large firms moving their company reserves from fiat to BTC, with Tesla bringing a lot of media attention to both this pattern but Bitcoin in general. As more people sought to enter the market, more vendors, businesses and retailers sought to offer it as an alternative payment option. According to a study conducted by HSB in 2020, 36% of small-medium businesses in the US accept Bitcoin. This is also likely to triple in coming months.

What Can You Buy With Bitcoin?

As you’ll see below, almost everything. While not every store offers Bitcoin payments, there are plenty of services which offer gift cards for such stores that can be bought with BTC. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. Let’s dive into all the things available for purchase with Bitcoin. To make things a bit simpler, we’ve broken it down into the following categories:

Tech

Consumers can purchase everything from a VPN service (ExpressVPN) to cloud storage space (Mega.nz) with the cryptocurrency. Microsoft, Wikipedia and AT&T also grace the list, having accepted Bitcoin as a payment method for some years now. Unsurprisingly, the gaming platform Twitch also features crypto payments (they disabled them and then brought them back). There is even a digital library in San Francisco providing the world with “universal access to all knowledge” that operates off of Bitcoin donations.

Sports

Tech you can understand, but sports? Yes, that’s right. A number of large sports clubs around the world have chosen to embrace the digital currency movement. In America, the most famous to do so are the Miami Dolphins and the Dallas Mavericks, while across the pond in the United Kingdom the following football clubs are all in: Tottenham Hotspur, Crystal Palace, Brighton & Hove Albion, Southampton, Leicester City, Newcastle United, and Cardiff City. S.L Benfica, one of the oldest and most popular sports clubs in Portugal, has also decided to accept Bitcoin for everything from merchandise to game tickets.

Retail

Most famously the American retailer dealing with home decor, Overstock, is one of the largest retailers to accept Bitcoin. Home Depot and Whole Foods also joined the ranks through the Winklevoss Flexa spending app ‘Spedn’ that allows for seamless crypto payments.

Then there are companies that provide a middle ground enabling you to purchase goods from stores that don’t necessarily accept the cryptocurrency directly. This includes Purse.io that is most famously used for Amazon purchase with Bitcoin, and Gyft, a company that sells gift cards for popular stores in exchange for crypto. Gyft can be used for everything from Starbucks to Sephora to iTunes.

Travel

You’d be surprised how many travel companies are now offering purchases with cryptocurrencies. One of the first to cross over was Latvia’s national airline, airBaltic, which announced in 2014 that they would be offering the payment option. Since then a number of leading travel companies including Expedia, CheapAir, and Destinia have followed suit. Alternatively, you could purchase a trip to space with Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic. There is even a specially designed travel company catering solely to Bitcoin shoppers, Bitcoin.Travel.

Food

Another industry to embrace Bitcoin payments with a number of top fast food chains embracing the crypto life in various corners of the globe. Multiple Subways around the world, Pizza Hut in Venezuela, 40 international locations of Burger King, and KFC in Canada have all joined the forward driven club.

BTC Tapping Into The Future

And then of course just about anything in Japan. If you’re looking for goods to purchase with Bitcoin, you can usually see from an online stores’ homepage if it is an option, or in a brick-and-mortar store there will usually be QR code at the checkout counter indicating that Bitcoin is accepted there. If you’ve found that Bitcoin payments are definitely for you, buy, send and spend BTC directly from your Tap app. What can you buy with Bitcoin through your Tap app? Just about anything thanks to the seamless payments integration technology.

Remember those late nights battling friends over Monopoly, only to watch them build a hotel empire that wiped you out? Surprise – those brutal losses actually taught you more about money than any school class ever did.

Think about it. All those hours trading properties and counting colourful cash? You were low-key learning real financial skills.

Here we explore some classic board games that sneakily teach us about money and why game night might be worth more than just family bonding (or friendship breakups).

The OGs of financial gaming 

First up, Monopoly – the game that's probably seen more family arguments than any holiday meal. Beyond the thrill of watching someone land on Mayfair with your hotel on it, Monopoly has some sneaky money lessons. 

Notice how players who buy every single property often end up broke? Lesson one: keep some cash in reserve. The real magic, though, is in the deals. Trading Baltic Avenue for a get-out-of-jail-free card only to see your sibling realize they got hustled? Pure satisfaction. Plus, the joy of collecting rent while doing absolutely nothing? Welcome to passive income 101. 

And then there’s The Game of Life – where picking between doctor or YouTube star plays out the consequences. It's a crash course in big life choices: Is it worth the debt for that degree? Should you buy insurance or take a gamble? And the real kicker – sometimes the “safe” road with a steady paycheck beats betting it all on that dream job.

The new school money makers

If Monopoly is the grandfather of money games, Stockpile is the cool cousin who works on Wall Street. This game lets you play Gordon Gekko without the whole "going to jail" thing. You'll learn about stocks without risking your actual savings, and we’re willing to bet that watching your friends panic when their "sure thing" stock crashes is way more fun than checking your real investment portfolio.

The fun part? You get insider trading tips during the game (legally, of course). It's hilarious watching players debate whether to trust that hot stock tip or play it safe. One round you're Warren Buffett, the next you're crossing your fingers hoping your tech stocks don't tank. Kind of like real-life trading, some might say.

Then there's Cashflow, created by the "Rich Dad" guy himself. It's basically a crash course in getting rich while pretending to have fun. You'll learn the difference between assets and liabilities (spoiler: that fancy car isn't making you money), and figure out how to escape the 9-to-5 grind through smart investments. Fair warning though - you might quit your job after a few rounds to become a real estate mogul.

The unexpected financial teachers

Here’s where it gets sneaky – these games have been teaching you money moves all along. Take Ticket to Ride. While you’re laser-focused on building that perfect New York-to-LA route, you’re actually mastering resource management. Ever burned through all your train cards early, only to have someone block your perfect path? That’s basically paycheck-gone-on-day-one energy.

Then there's Catan – aka How to Lose Friends Through Aggressive Sheep Trading. One minute, you’re rich in brick; the next, you’re stuck because nobody wants to trade. It’s supply and demand in the flesh. And remember: putting all your hopes in wood and ore is like going all-in on one crypto. Diversify, people.

The real genius of these games? You’re sharpening real money skills without even noticing, all while throwing down over wheat wars and blocked routes.

Final dice

Next time someone questions your game night plans, let them know you're honing real-life money skills. These board games have quietly schooled us in finances for years – from building empires to making savvy trades.

Want to teach the kids about money without the lectures? Just break out the board games. Who knows, those game night lessons might be exactly what you need to handle real-world money moves.