Learning the friendly way
Dive into our resources, guides, and articles for all things money-related. Grow your financial confidence with our experts curated tips and articles for both experienced and new investors.
LATEST ARTICLE

Ripple est depuis longtemps une référence pour ceux qui cherchent à diversifier leur portefeuille crypto. Avec son lot de controverses et une forte visibilité médiatique, Ripple trace une nouvelle voie pour les cryptomonnaies — et divise autant qu’il suscite l’enthousiasme. Plongeons ensemble dans l’univers de Ripple (XRP) pour comprendre pourquoi cette crypto fait autant parler d’elle.
Qu’est-ce que Ripple (XRP) ?
Pour bien comprendre Ripple, il faut d’abord distinguer ses trois piliers essentiels :
- Ripple Labs, la société qui développe et gère les différents produits.
- RippleNet, le réseau qui facilite les paiements internationaux entre institutions financières, fonctionnant sur un registre distribué appelé XRP Ledger.
- XRP, la cryptomonnaie native du réseau, qui permet des transactions rapides et économiques.
En résumé, Ripple est une plateforme de paiement numérique qui vise à rendre les règlements internationaux plus rapides et moins coûteux, tout en facilitant les systèmes de transfert de fonds et les échanges d’actifs. L’entreprise propose une gamme de solutions adaptées aux besoins des institutions financières, créant ainsi un véritable pont entre le monde de la blockchain et la finance traditionnelle.
Contrairement à d’autres cryptos, Ripple n’utilise pas une blockchain classique mais repose sur une technologie propriétaire de registre distribué. Elle a été conçue comme une alternative aux systèmes traditionnels comme SWIFT, pour optimiser les transferts internationaux et les envois de fonds.
Qu’est-ce que le XRP ?
Lancé en 2013, XRP a été émis à hauteur de 100 milliards d’unités, dont 52 milliards sont actuellement en circulation. Ces tokens sont conservés sous la garde de l’entreprise et sont progressivement mis en circulation selon un mécanisme différent du minage.
Bien que XRP soit la cryptomonnaie native du XRP Ledger, la technologie du registre distribué permet de traiter des transactions dans différentes devises. XRP agit principalement comme un outil de conversion rapide entre monnaies.
L’histoire de Ripple
Ripple trouve ses origines en 2004, lorsque Ryan Fugger, à Vancouver, imagine une plateforme de paiement en ligne. Avec l’essor des cryptomonnaies, deux développeurs proposent à Fugger de fusionner leurs idées pour créer leur propre crypto. Ainsi naît OpenCoin en 2012, fondée par Chris Larsen et Jed McCaleb, avec Fugger à leurs côtés.
En septembre 2013, OpenCoin devient Ripple Labs, avant d’être renommée tout simplement Ripple en 2015. L’année suivante, Ripple obtient l’une des précieuses BitLicenses délivrées par l’État de New York pour les activités liées aux monnaies virtuelles.
Comment fonctionne Ripple ?
Ripple adopte un système unique pour maintenir son réseau, très différent de celui des cryptos comme Bitcoin ou Ethereum. Le registre de RippleNet est maintenu par la communauté XRP et peut traiter des transactions toutes les 3 à 5 secondes.
Le réseau repose sur des nœuds validateurs indépendants, qui vérifient les transactions par consensus. Ces nœuds sont souvent constitués d’institutions financières, d’universités et d’entreprises extérieures au secteur crypto.
Ripple propose des solutions de paiement innovantes, déjà intégrées dans des systèmes bancaires pour moderniser les processus fiat existants. Par exemple :
- xCurrent, la technologie de Ripple, a permis le lancement de One Pay FX, une application de paiements internationaux du groupe bancaire espagnol Santander.
- Au Japon, la technologie Ripple a été utilisée pour créer MoneyTap, une application connectant 61 banques afin de faciliter les paiements domestiques.
Les produits Ripple continuent d’être déployés à travers le monde.
Ripple et la SEC
En 2020, Ripple est au cœur de l’une des plus grandes affaires juridiques de l’univers crypto. La SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission des États-Unis) a porté plainte contre Ripple et deux de ses dirigeants, les accusant d’avoir enfreint les lois sur la protection des investisseurs.
Selon la SEC, Ripple aurait levé 1,3 milliard de dollars via une offre de titres non enregistrée. Cette affaire pourrait bien établir un précédent pour les régulations futures des cryptomonnaies.
En juillet 2023, la juge fédérale américaine Analisa Torres a statué que XRP n’est pas nécessairement un titre financier, contredisant partiellement la position de la SEC. La juge a conclu que Ripple n’avait pas violé les lois fédérales sur les valeurs mobilières en vendant du XRP sur les plateformes publiques d’échange.
Cependant, la décision indique aussi que certaines ventes de tokens XRP auprès d’investisseurs institutionnels s’apparentent bien à des transactions de titres financiers.
Pour Brad Garlinghouse, PDG de Ripple, cette décision représente "une énorme victoire pour Ripple, mais surtout pour l’ensemble de l’industrie aux États-Unis".
Ripple vs Bitcoin
Comparer XRP à Bitcoin revient à comparer deux projets aux objectifs très différents.
Bitcoin a été conçu comme un système de paiement pair-à-pair et une réserve de valeur décentralisée, tandis que XRP a été spécifiquement pensé pour faciliter les transactions internationales, offrant une alternative plus rapide et plus économique aux systèmes fiat.
Là où Bitcoin mise sur la preuve de travail (Proof-of-Work) avec le minage, Ripple repose sur un réseau de validateurs indépendants, souvent extérieurs au secteur crypto. Ce système permet une validation des transactions plus rapide et consomme également moins d’énergie.
Comment acheter du XRP ?
Si vous souhaitez intégrer XRP à votre portefeuille crypto, l’application Tap vous propose une solution sécurisée et pratique. Téléchargez l’application, créez votre compte, suivez le processus rapide de vérification, puis approvisionnez votre compte (en crypto ou en monnaie fiduciaire). Vous pourrez ensuite acheter et stocker vos XRP directement dans votre portefeuille sécurisé sur Tap, prêts à être utilisés ou conservés selon vos besoins.

Risk management involves identifying and analysing the risks involved, and then choosing whether to accept this risk or make changes to avoid the risk. This process is one we carry out daily, from crossing the street to engaging with a stranger, however, in this realm we’re looking at it from a finance/investment point of view.
If you have a fund manager or financial adviser, they will generally be responsible for calculating and communicating the risks associated with any type of investment. This will cover the potential returns as well as the potential risks to your capital.
For example, investing in an emerging asset will hold a lot more risk than buying the stocks of a well-established institution. It’s worth noting that high risk doesn’t necessarily equate to a negative, typically assets with higher levels of risk bring about higher levels of return (high risk, high reward).
Each person’s level of risk will vary from one to another and should be decided prior to making any investments. Once this is established, your investment portfolio will work within those realms so as to manage that level of risk.
En 2021, un phénomène crypto inattendu a fait fureur : les cryptomonnaies à thème canin, avec en tête de file Shiba Inu, qui a réussi à voler la vedette. Initialement considéré comme un simple "meme token", ce réseau a rapidement révélé des ambitions bien plus vastes que ce que l'on aurait pu imaginer.
Origines et Concept
Shiba Inu tire son nom et son inspiration du même mème internet qui a donné naissance à Dogecoin : un adorable chien Shiba Inu. Créé en 2020 comme une alternative décentralisée à Dogecoin, le projet repose sur le réseau Ethereum. La cryptomonnaie SHIB, basée sur le standard ERC-20, n'est qu'une partie d'un écosystème beaucoup plus riche.
Un Écosystème Innovant
Au-delà d'une simple monnaie numérique, Shiba Inu propose plusieurs fonctionnalités originales :
- ShibaSwap : Une plateforme d'échange décentralisée
- Tokens complémentaires :
- LEASH : Un token permettant de fournir de la liquidité
- BONE : Un token de gouvernance offrant des droits de vote
- Shiboshi Game : Un jeu NFT
- Shiba Artist Incubator : Un incubateur pour les artistes NFT
Une Ascension Fulgurante
L'histoire de Shiba Inu est pour le moins spectaculaire. En novembre 2021, la cryptomonnaie a connu une croissance hallucinante de plus de 60 000 000% depuis le début de l'année. Son ajout sur Coinbase a provoqué une hausse de 40% en seulement deux jours.
Le Mystère Derrière le Projet
Comme souvent dans le monde des cryptomonnaies, le créateur de Shiba Inu reste anonyme. Connu sous le pseudonyme de Ryoshi, il a lancé le projet avec une émission totale de 1 quadrillion de tokens. Un élément fascinant de son histoire : 50% des tokens ont été verrouillés sur Uniswap, tandis que les 500 trilliards restants ont été envoyés à Vitalik Buterin, le fondateur d'Ethereum.
Buterin a alors pris une décision surprenante : il a brûlé 90% de sa part et a fait don des 10% restants à un fonds de secours Covid en Inde, ce qui a eu un impact significatif sur le marché.
Une Communauté Passionnée
Fortement relayé sur les réseaux sociaux et dans les médias, Shiba Inu s'est rapidement imposé comme bien plus qu'un simple "meme token". La communauté, influencée par des personnalités comme Elon Musk, a joué un rôle crucial dans sa popularisation.
Bien que Musk ait mentionné SHIB sur Twitter, il a précisé ne pas en posséder lui-même.
À Retenir
Shiba Inu représente plus qu'une simple cryptomonnaie. C'est un projet ambitieux qui illustre parfaitement l'innovation et la créativité de l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies, où l'humour et la technologie se rencontrent de manière inattendue.
Slippage plays an important role in trading cryptocurrencies for retail investors as it determines the difference between the amount that you expected to pay in a transaction and the amount the trade was executed at. Below we're uncovering what slippage in crypto is, explaining how it can contribute to risk, and providing some practical examples on how to avoid it.
What Is Slippage In Trading?
Slippage is when an investor opens a trade but between creating the trade and the trade executing, the price changes due to price movements in the greater market. This can often be a costly problem in the financial sector and particularly when trading digital currencies on crypto exchanges.
How Does Slippage Occur?
The two main causes of slippage are volatility and liquidity, outlined in more information below.
Volatility is when the price changes rapidly, as is common in cryptocurrency markets, and as a result the price changes between the time of creating the buy or sell order and the time of execution.
Liquidity concerns on the other hand are when the coin you are trading is not traded very often and the range between the lowest ask and the highest bid is wide. This can cause sudden and dramatic price changes, resulting in slippage. Fewer people trading an asset results in fewer asking prices, resulting in less favourable prices.
This is common among altcoins with low volume and liquidity. While slippage can occur in forex and stock markets too, it is much more prevalent in crypto markets, particularly on decentralised exchanges (DEXs).
There are two types of slippages:
Positive Slippage
Positive slippage is when a trader creates a buy order and the executed price is lower than the price initially expected. This will result in the trader getting a better rate. The same is true for a sell order that experiences a higher price point at trade execution, resulting in more favourable value for the trader. Positive slippage banks profits.
Negative Slippage
Negative slippage is when the trader loses out on the trade, with the price of the buy order higher than expected at the time of execution. The opposite is true for sell orders, meaning that the execution price is lower at the time of execution, similarly resulting in losses for the trader.
Can Slippage Be Avoided? How To Avoid Slippage
While one can't eradicate slippage entirely, there are several measures one can take to better manage slippage, as regularly falling victim to negative slippages can result in losing a lot of money.
- Create limit orders
Instead of creating market orders, traders can instead create limit orders as these types of trades don't settle for unfavourable prices. Market orders are designed to execute a trade service as quickly as possible at the current available price.
- Set a slippage percentage
Traders can create a slippage percentage that eliminates trades happening outside of the predetermined range. This can range from 0.1% to 5%, however, if the slippage percentage is too low this could lead to the trade not being executed and the trader missing out on large drops/jumps.
- Understand the coin's volatility
When in doubt, get educated. Learn about the coin's volatility as well as the volatility on the trading platform you are using. Understanding more about previous patterns can assist in making more informed decisions on when to open and close a position, and avoiding negative slippages.
How To Calculate Slippage
Slippage can be calculated in two ways, either in dollar amount or percentage. Although to work out the percentage, you will first need the dollar amount. This is calculated by subtracting the price you expected to pay from the price you actually paid. This amount will indicate if you incurred a positive or negative slippage.
Most exchanges express this amount in percentages. This is calculated by dividing the dollar amount of slippage by the difference between the price you expected to get and the limit price. Then multiply that by 100.
For example, say you are looking to buy Bitcoin for $50,000, but are not willing to pay more than $50,500. When the price is at $50,000 you will create a limit order of $50,500, however, the order executes when the price reaches $50,250. This will result in a $250 slippage.
To calculate the percentage, divide $250 by $500 (the difference between the price you expected to pay and the limit order). 0.5 multiplied by 100 equals 50%.
In this case, your slippage was $250 or 50%.
Want to know more about cryptocurrencies and trading? Check out all our other educational articles here.

Sitting among the 30 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap, Stellar is focused on bridging the gap between the business of blockchain and the traditional financial institutions. The platform provides a means for users to send assets and money through the blockchain, utilising a decentralised network of authenticators.
Redefining the financial landscape, Steller presents a digital transformation on the traditional services users have become accustomed to. Merging innovation with a practical application, the network is able to help users around the world, as well as financial industries, achieve a more streamlined service. Let's explore what Stellar is.
What is Stellar (XLM)?
Before we dive into the "what", let's first stipulate that one stellar is known as a lumen and uses the ticker XLM. Stellar launched in July 2014 and soon afterwards changed its strategy to be more focused on integrating blockchain technology into financial institutions.
The concept behind Stellar is to provide a space in which users can transfer everything from traditional crypto and fiat currencies to tokens representing new and existing assets, increasing their transaction performance by using lumens.
Similar to the Ripple XRP network, Stellar is designed to cater to both payment providers and financial institutions, building a bridge between the blockchain and traditional financial sector. Developing on the Ripple concept, Stellar has also positioned itself as an exchange as its ledger has an inbuilt order book that keeps track of all the assets on the network.
Who Created Stellar?
The founders of Stellar are Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim, both previously employees at Ripple. McCaleb, who founded and was acting CTO of Ripple, and lawyer Joyce Kim, decided to create Stellar after they left the Ripple team in 2013 following a disagreement on the direction that Ripple was taking. McCaleb is also credited with creating the first successful Bitcoin exchange, Mt Gox.
McCaleb described Stellar's aim as giving people a means of moving their fiat into crypto and more seamlessly conducting international payments. The network provides cross border transactions with low transaction fees and fast executions. With leading technology and innovative problem solving, the network has made a healthy impression on both institutions and investors alike.
How Does Stellar Work?
Stellar is a hard fork off of the Ripple network with several similarities in design and functionality, however, the platform set itself apart by building in several key features. The platform is secured through the Stellar Consensus Protocol which revolves around these core business concepts: decentralised control, flexible trust, low latency, and asymptotic security.
The biggest upgrade launch came in 2015 when the platform replaced its consensus mechanism with a concept called federated Byzantine agreement. This required nodes to vote on transactions until quorums are reached. Anyone is able to join the consensus, and there are measures in place to inhibit bad actors operating with ill intent on the network.
The software behind the platform is called Stellar Core and can be altered to adhere to the needs of the operation using it. The nodes making up the network can be created to function as either Watchers, Archivers, Basic Validators or Full Validators. For example, watchers can only submit transactions while Full Validators can vote on which transactions are valid and maintain a ledger of all node activity.
Another element to the network is the Stellar Anchors. These gateways are responsible for accepting deposits of currencies and assets and issuing depictions of these on Stellar.
What Is XLM?
Known as lumens, XLM is the native cryptocurrency to the Stellar platform. XLM acts as an intermediary currency for transactions taking place on the network. With cost-effective experience priorities, every transaction on the Stellar network costs 0.00001 XLM, a fraction of a dollar (at the time of writing).
When the platform launched in 2014, 100 billion lumens were minted, programmed to increase by 1% annually until the total supply reached 105 billion. Five years later the Stellar uses voted to end this process.
That same year, in 2019, the Stellar Development Foundation (a non-profit organisation) reduced its share of XLM in order to regulate the Stellar economy. This brought the total supply down to 50 billion. At the time of writing, roughly 49% of this total supply is in circulation.

Risk in trading is the chance that something might negatively impact an investment. Before engaging in any trading activities it is important to evaluate your appetite for risk, determining whether you are able to handle more risk or are more risk averse.
Measuring risk will be dependent on the type of asset you are investing in, the amount of capital you have to use, and the time frames in which you expect to see results. Different assets and trading strategies hold different amounts of risk.
For example, investing in an index fund is considered a low-risk investment and is better advised to investors looking to make a slow and steady return over a longer period of time. Index funds aggregate the performance of the 100 companies listed on a particular stock exchange and pay back dividends accordingly. Because they are large companies the growth is often more likely to be smaller yet consistent.
With a little more appetite for risk, in the crypto markets, the same could be said about choosing to invest in an emerging altcoin versus established cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum. An emerging asset would encompass a higher risk higher reward ratio, however, no returns are guaranteed.
You can speak to a financial advisor to get a sense of your risk appetite.
TAP'S NEWS AND UPDATES
What’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.What’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Say goodbye to low-balance stress! Auto Top-Up keeps your Tap card always ready, automatically topping up with fiat or crypto. Set it once, and you're good to go!
Read moreWhat’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.What’s a Rich Text element?
What’s a Rich Text element?The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.
The rich text element allows you to create and format headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, images, and video all in one place instead of having to add and format them individually. Just double-click and easily create content.Static and dynamic content editing
Static and dynamic content editingA rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!
A rich text element can be used with static or dynamic content. For static content, just drop it into any page and begin editing. For dynamic content, add a rich text field to any collection and then connect a rich text element to that field in the settings panel. Voila!How to customize formatting for each rich text
How to customize formatting for each rich textHeadings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.
Headings, paragraphs, blockquotes, figures, images, and figure captions can all be styled after a class is added to the rich text element using the "When inside of" nested selector system.BOOSTEZ VOS FINANCES
Prêt à passer à l’action ? Rejoignez celles et ceux qui prennent une longueur d’avance. Débloquez de nouvelles opportunités et commencez à façonner votre avenir financier.
Commencer