Learning the friendly way

In this article, we're covering what transaction fees are, and taking a look at which cryptocurrencies offer the lowest transaction fees.

While long-term traders are unlikely to get affected by transaction fees, short-term traders and people actively using cryptocurrencies are often plagued with excessive fee structures.

This complaint has led to layer 2 solutions, where transactions can most quickly and cost-effectively be executed, as well as new blockchain platforms entirely (as was the case when developers migrated away from Ethereum due to high transaction costs).

What are transaction fees?

Transaction fees are fees paid to the miner of the network to execute the transaction. While some networks differ in how they operate, transaction fees are consistent across the board. Looking at Bitcoin as an example, when a user sends BTC the transaction is entered into a pool of pending transactions known as a mempool. 

The miner will then pick up a batch of transactions and validate them, checking to see whether the original wallet does in fact have the funds to send and if the wallet addresses are valid. Once the transaction is executed, the data relevant to the transaction is added to a block, which is added to the blockchain chronologically. 

As compensation to the miner for their time and electricity, they earn a small crypto transaction fee from each transaction as well as a reward for adding the block, known as a miner's reward. This process also ensures the safety and integrity of the network.

When the networks are very busy, the cost of sending a transaction is increased. Users can then choose to add in a higher crypto transaction fee in order to prioritise their transaction in the mempool. 

Transaction fees for smart contracts are based on how much electricity will be needed to complete the task. Typically, transaction fees on smart contracts are much higher.

Generally, the terms transaction fee and network fee can be used interchangeably. They both refer to the transaction fee necessary by the network for the transaction to get processed.

Exchange fees refer to something else entirely. Exchange fees are fees charged by the exchange in order to conduct the service. Be sure to check before conducting a transaction on an exchange as you might be required to pay a transaction fee (or network fees) as well as exchange fees.

How to pay less for transaction fees

A transaction fee is imperative to your transaction getting executed so it cannot be avoided entirely, however, there are ways to reduce the amount you need to pay.

Transaction fees increase when the network is busy, so sending your transaction while the network is quieter is a great way to reduce the transaction fee. Typically the busier periods are during business hours in the United States. 

Look out for the Lightning Network for Bitcoin and layer-2 scaling solutions for Ethereum as these will provide a cost-effective solution to high transaction costs on those networks.

Which cryptocurrency has the lowest average transaction fee?

Let's take a look at some of the most popular cryptocurrencies and the average transaction fee associated with their platforms. 

XRP - $0.0002 per transaction

Developed by Ripple Labs, XRP is optimised for fast, affordable cross-border payments, with a focus on serving financial institutions and remittance providers. Thanks to its unique architecture, XRP has cemented its status as a key player in the payment processing space.

XRP's minimal costs and 4-second transaction times make it a preferred choice for users and institutions alike. 

Solana (SOL) - $0.00025 per transaction

Solana’s transaction fees cost just fractions of a cent ($0.00025), with complex transactions also coming in incredibly cheap. The network stands out for its lightning-fast transactions, typically wrapping up in about 2.5 seconds. Thanks to its scalable design, Solana can handle many transactions simultaneously, making it a hit for dapps and big blockchain projects.

This efficiency, coupled with its rapid speed, has made Solana a favourite among both developers and users, and a permanent feature in the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies based on market cap (currently number 5).

Litecoin (LCH) - $0.0025 per transaction

Litecoin stands out as one of the cheapest crypto options out there, costing around $0.0025 per transfer. As an early pioneer in the space, Litecoin was designed with fast, affordable payments in mind, borrowing and refining Bitcoin's underlying technology. Litecoin's speedy 2.5-minute transaction times add to this appeal.

The minimal fees on Litecoin are a huge plus, with its efficiency and speed making Litecoin an attractive choice for those seeking a cost-effective crypto.

Bitcoin Cash (BCH) - $0.01 per transaction

Bitcoin Cash makes it onto the list with an attractive $0.01 average transaction fee. As a Bitcoin offshoot, BCH was engineered for faster, more affordable transfers via larger block sizes. 

The cost-effective fees on Bitcoin Cash have made BCH a viable option for those looking for a low-cost market entry and equally impressive low-cost transaction fees. 

Dogecoin (DOGE) - $0.04 per transaction

Dogecoin, born in 2013 as a playful take on crypto, has surprisingly become a significant player in the crypto space. Despite its lighthearted meme-inspired origins, Dogecoin's enthusiastic community and celebrity endorsements have propelled it into the mainstream. 

Its low $0.04 average transaction fees and fast 1-minute transaction times make it practical for frequent micro-transactions like tipping and donations, blending fun and function.

Trade smart, trade with Tap

Users can trade all the tokens mentioned above with equally low exchange fees directly on the Tap app. Adding to the cost-effective nature of the platform, it also offers heightened security and added convenience. It's time to trade smarter, download the Tap app and get started today. 
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Much like traditional ATMs, Bitcoin ATMs are specialized ATMs that allow users to buy or sell Bitcoin using cash, bank transfers or debit cards. These machines provide a convenient way to exchange traditional currency for cryptocurrency, or vice versa. In this article, we’re doing a deep dive on everything you need to know about using Bitcoin ATMs, including how to find one.  

The benefits of using a Bitcoin ATM

There are a number of reasons one might look to use a Bitcoin ATM instead of an exchange or wallet app. 

• Accessibility & Convenience

Easily buy and sell Bitcoin without complex online processes.
Located in high-traffic areas, easy to access.

• Instant transactions

No waiting for bank transfers or exchange processing.

• No bank account needed

Accessible to unbanked or underbanked individuals.
Provides a reliable option where traditional banking is unavailable.

Security concerns when using a Bitcoin ATM

Bitcoin ATMs offer a quick, accessible way to enter the cryptocurrency market, especially for those seeking more privacy or lacking traditional banking options. However, there are also downsides one should be aware of:

• Fraud and theft risks

ATMs can be targets for criminals. Always be aware of your surroundings and use ATMs in well-lit, public areas. 

• Secure your Bitcoin wallet

Ensure that your Bitcoin wallet is ironclad, using strong passwords with two-factor authentication. Also, ensure that if using an exchange wallet that the platform is reliable and regulated.

• Tips for safe Bitcoin ATM transactions

• Verify all transaction details before confirming
• Don’t share sensitive information with anyone
• Don't accept help from strangers
• Keep your receipt
• Monitor your wallet for discrepancies

By staying alert and following these precautions, you can safely use Bitcoin ATMs while minimizing security risks.

Fees associated with using a Bitcoin ATM

Bitcoin ATM fees typically consist of transaction fees (usually a percentage) and network fees for Bitcoin transfers. These rates can vary significantly between ATMs and operators, so it's best to use online comparison tools to find the best deals. 

To minimize costs, consider using ATMs with lower fees, even if they're less convenient. And note that conducting larger transactions can reduce the impact of flat fees, while alternative methods might be more cost-effective for smaller amounts. 

Keep in mind that Bitcoin ATM fees are generally higher than those on online exchanges, so always check the fee structure before transacting to avoid unexpected costs. 

How to find a Bitcoin ATM near me

Finding a Bitcoin ATM near you is easier than you might think, with various online tools and local resources at your disposal. Whether you prefer using Google, mobile apps, or exploring your local area, there are multiple ways to find a Bitcoin ATM near you.

1. Online directories and maps

• Use websites like Coin ATM Radar or Bitcoin.com ATM Map 

• Enter your location to find nearby ATMs 

• Filter results by buy/sell options and supported cryptocurrencies

2. Mobile apps

• Download apps like Bitcoin ATM Map or CoinATMRadar 

• Enable location services for real-time nearby ATM info 

• Get directions and ATM details on-the-go

3. Local businesses and retail locations

• Check convenience stores, gas stations, and shopping malls 

• Ask cryptocurrency-friendly businesses for recommendations 

• Look for Bitcoin ATM signage in high-traffic areas

Remember to verify the ATM's legitimacy and compare fees before you use one. Not all Bitcoin ATMs are created equal, do your research. 

How to use a Bitcoin ATM for buying/selling crypto

Once you’ve DYOR and found a reliable Bitcoin ATM, using it is straightforward. To buy or sell cryptocurrency, start by selecting your transaction type on the machine's interface. 

You'll typically need to verify your identity by scanning an ID or entering a phone number, depending on the amount you’d like to buy or sell and your local regulations. Next, enter your wallet address or scan its QR code. 

For buying, insert cash and for selling, send Bitcoin to the provided address. Once the transaction is processed, you'll receive a confirmation and receipt. Keep this safe until the Bitcoin has been deposited into your wallet.

As with any crypto transaction, always double-check all details before finalizing your transaction.

An easier alternative: Tap into the future

Why hunt for Bitcoin ATMs when you can have an all in one crypto app in your pocket? The Tap app revolutionizes how you can buy and sell cryptocurrencies. No more searching for ATMs or carrying cash - simply open the app and trade a wide range of digital assets instantly. 

With high-grade security and the freedom to transact anywhere, anytime, Tap offers unparalleled convenience. Enjoy lower fees, a sleek interface, and portfolio management in one secure location (your phone).

Whether you're a crypto novice or a seasoned trader, Tap delivers a seamless experience that traditional ATMs can't match. Ready to upgrade your crypto game? Tap into the future of digital asset trading.

Volatility has become a defining characteristic of the cryptocurrency market, however, it doesn’t need to be a negative thing. As these digital assets experience significant price swings, driven by factors like speculation, regulation changes, and technological developments, this presents a perfect opportunity to potentially generate substantial returns. 

This article explores strategies to capitalise on crypto volatility, including dollar-cost averaging, swing trading, leverage, and arbitrage. By understanding and embracing volatility, investors can navigate the market's ups and downs and potentially unlock rewarding gains in this dynamic landscape. Let’s dive in.

Understanding what volatility is

Volatility in finance refers to how much an asset price moves up and down over time. There’s no denying that cryptocurrency prices are known for being highly volatile and changing a lot in a short time, or that in many cases this has led traders to a rather healthy return on investment. While also synonymous with the stock market, volatility is typically caused by things like investors speculating and trading based on emotions, news stories that impact cryptocurrencies or shares, and uncertainty around government regulations or geopolitical events. 

Since cryptocurrencies are still fairly new and can be traded globally 24/7, their prices tend to swing wildly. These unpredictable price swings are common in crypto markets, so it's important to understand what causes the big ups and downs, how they contribute to greater economic growth, and to understand the importance of having a solid risk management strategy in place. 

Strategies for capitalising on crypto volatility

No matter which currency you are trading, one common strategy in taking advantage of volatility is dollar-cost averaging (DCA), this means investing a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of price. DCA allows you to buy more when prices are low and less when prices are high, smoothing out the impact of volatility over time. For example, investing $100 weekly into Bitcoin.

Another approach is buying the dips, purchasing after a price drop, aiming to get in at lower levels. However, trying to "catch a falling knife" by buying too early carries risks. Technical analysis can help identify potential dip-buying opportunities for finding the best value.

Taking profits during rallies is also a key strategy used by investors. This involves setting target prices to sell portions of your holdings allowing you to secure gains amid volatility. A trailing stop-loss strategy can automate this, selling if prices retrace a set percentage from recent highs. It's important to remember that this strategy needs to be monitored and adjusted according to market movements.

Don't put all your eggs in one crypto basket. Diversification is crucial for managing risk in volatile markets. Spread investments across various cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and asset classes like stocks to buffer volatility's impacts.

While lucrative opportunities exist in crypto volatility, appropriate risk management is crucial. Start small, learn strategies gradually, and as the trading law goes: never risk more than you can afford to lose.

The importance of proper risk management

Managing risk carefully and having an effective risk management plan in place is very important when trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and other altcoins. Using stop-loss orders to automatically exit losing trades and sizing your position properly for your account size can help limit losses. However, be cautious about overtrading or putting too much money into extremely volatile crypto assets. Having too much exposure increases your risks dramatically and may cost you in the long run.

Instead, make sure that you diversify your portfolio and follow a disciplined trading plan as responsible risk management protects your capital and helps ensure long-term success in this unpredictable market.

Conclusion

While volatility defines the cryptocurrency market, it also presents opportunities for savvy investors. By embracing strategies like dollar-cost averaging, buying dips, taking profits during rallies, and diversifying across assets, you can navigate volatility's ups and downs. However, proper risk management through stop losses, position sizing, and avoiding overexposure is paramount. 

Start small, learn gradually, and never risk more than you can afford to lose. With discipline and a solid strategy, you can unlock crypto volatility's potential rewards while mitigating risks in this dynamic landscape. The key is understanding volatility's drivers and harnessing its power through proven tactics. Approach with caution, but don't let volatility's roller coaster scare you away from crypto's wealth-building possibilities.

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La tokenomics, ou économie des tokens, est l'étude de l'économie des jetons numériques. Elle englobe tous les aspects de la création, de la gestion et parfois de la suppression d'une cryptomonnaie au sein d'un réseau blockchain. Le terme "tokenomics" est un mot-valise combinant "token" (jeton) et "economics" (économie), largement utilisé dans l'écosystème crypto pour évaluer le potentiel d'une cryptomonnaie. En somme, la tokenomique explique comment la valeur d'un token est déterminée et ce qui l'influence.

Tokenomique et cryptomonnaies

La tokenomique et les cryptomonnaies sont étroitement liées. La tokenomics fait référence à l'ensemble des règles et principes qui régissent le fonctionnement des cryptomonnaies. Elle inclut des aspects importants tels que le nombre de tokens existants, leur mode de distribution et leurs utilisations possibles. Ces règles sont cruciales pour concevoir et gérer efficacement les cryptomonnaies.

La tokenomique joue un rôle significatif dans la détermination de la valeur des cryptomonnaies. Elle influence la perception et l'évaluation de la valeur d'une cryptomonnaie. Des facteurs tels que la rareté des tokens (offre limitée), leur utilité dans diverses applications et le niveau de demande peuvent impacter le prix et l'acceptation d'une cryptomonnaie.

Une tokenomics bien conçue peut favoriser la confiance, l'adoption et augmenter la valeur globale d'une monnaie numérique. À l'inverse, une tokenomics mal conçue peut entraver l'adoption et limiter la valeur perçue d'une cryptomonnaie lors de l'échange contre des devises fiduciaires ou d'autres cryptomonnaies. Par conséquent, créer un modèle de tokenomique solide et réfléchi est essentiel pour le succès et l'acceptation générale des cryptomonnaies.

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Un exemple de tokenomique : Bitcoin

Bitcoin fonctionne selon un modèle spécifique de tokenomique Il a une offre maximale de 21 millions de pièces qui entreront en circulation, assurant ainsi la rareté et l'appréciation de la valeur dans le temps. Ethereum, par exemple, a un nombre illimité de pièces. L'émission de nouveaux Bitcoins par le minage crée des incitations pour la sécurité du réseau, tandis que les événements de halving réduisent le taux de nouvelle offre.

De plus, la nature décentralisée de Bitcoin et son adoption généralisée contribuent à sa valeur, la demande du marché et l'utilité déterminant son prix sur le marché libre. Ces éléments de tokenomique font de Bitcoin un actif numérique déflationniste avec un modèle économique unique dans l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies.

Pourquoi la tokenomique est-elle importante ?

La tokenomique est particulièrement importante dans l'espace crypto en raison du manque de réglementation. En l'absence de lois régissant les cryptomonnaies, la tokenomique offre une opportunité d'évaluer les cryptomonnaies selon leur mérite réel, et pas seulement selon leur façon d'être échangées sur les plateformes.

Quels sont les avantages de la tokenomique ?

La tokenomics offre plusieurs avantages au sein de l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies. Tout d'abord, elle établit des règles et des incitations claires, assurant un système économique équitable et transparent pour les participants. La tokenomics peut encourager des comportements souhaitables, tels que le staking ou la contribution à la sécurité du réseau, favorisant ainsi la croissance et la durabilité globales du réseau.

De plus, la tokenomics permet de créer de l'utilité et de la valeur pour les tokens, offrant divers avantages économiques aux détenteurs. Elle permet le développement d'applications décentralisées (dapps) et la création d'écosystèmes dynamiques autour des cryptomonnaies. De même, la tokenomics facilite les opportunités de liquidité et de trading, permettant aux utilisateurs d'acheter, de vendre et d'échanger des tokens sur différents marchés.

Dans l'ensemble, la tokenomique favorise l'innovation, incite à la participation et contribue à la croissance et au succès global de l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies.

Quels sont les aspects négatifs de la tokenomics ?

Bien que la tokenomique présente de nombreux avantages, il existe certains inconvénients à prendre en compte. L'un d'entre eux est le potentiel de volatilité du marché, car les prix des tokens peuvent être sujets à des fluctuations rapides influencées par divers facteurs, notamment la spéculation du marché et le sentiment des investisseurs.

De plus, des modèles de tokenomique inadéquats ou mal conçus peuvent entraîner des inefficacités économiques, un manque d'utilité des tokens, voire une vulnérabilité à la manipulation. Il est important de noter que la tokenomique ne garantit pas la stabilité de la valeur à long terme, et les investisseurs doivent soigneusement évaluer les risques associés à des tokens et projets spécifiques avant de s'engager sur le marché des cryptomonnaies.

Les différents termes de la tokenomique expliqués

Évaluation des actifs :

Le processus de détermination de la valeur d'une pièce ou d'un token. Cela est particulièrement utile pour les investisseurs qui souhaitent acheter de nouvelles pièces. S'ils peuvent estimer la valeur future d'une pièce, il peut être plus facile de décider si son prix vaut l'investissement maintenant.

Inflation :

Dans le contexte de la tokenomics, l'inflation fait référence à l'augmentation de l'offre de tokens au fil du temps, entraînant une diminution du pouvoir d'achat et de la valeur du token.

Déflation :

Dans la tokenomique, la déflation fait référence à la diminution de l'offre de tokens, entraînant une augmentation du pouvoir d'achat et de la valeur du token au fil du temps.

Élasticité de l'offre et de la demande :

Si une pièce a une élasticité élevée de l'offre et de la demande, son prix sera plus affecté par les changements de la demande par rapport à son offre.

Récompenses communautaires :

Lorsqu'une pièce a une communauté importante, celle-ci peut jouer un rôle dans l'amélioration des fondamentaux de la pièce.

Schémas "pump and dump" :

Un schéma "pump and dump" est une pratique manipulatrice où un groupe gonfle artificiellement le prix d'un token par des achats coordonnés, créant une "pompe". Cela crée une fausse impression de valeur et attire des investisseurs non avertis. Une fois le prix atteint un pic, le groupe vend ses avoirs, provoquant une baisse rapide des prix, ou "dump", laissant les autres investisseurs en perte.

En conclusion

La tokenomique joue un rôle vital dans l'écosystème des cryptomonnaies en établissant des règles, des incitations et des principes économiques. Elle influence la valeur et l'acceptation des cryptomonnaies en déterminant des facteurs tels que la rareté, l'utilité et la demande.

Une tokenomics bien conçue peut favoriser la confiance, l'adoption et augmenter la valeur globale des cryptomonnaies. Cependant, il est important d'être conscient des inconvénients potentiels, tels que la volatilité du marché et les modèles de tokenomics mal conçus. Comprendre la tokenomics aide les investisseurs et les participants à évaluer le mérite réel des cryptomonnaies et à prendre des décisions éclairées.

Une adresse de portefeuille crypto est l'équivalent blockchain d'un compte bancaire, à partir duquel les utilisateurs peuvent envoyer et recevoir des cryptomonnaies ou d'autres actifs numériques. Conformes à des réseaux blockchain spécifiques (par exemple, les portefeuilles Bitcoin contiennent des Bitcoins, tandis que les portefeuilles Ethereum contiennent de l’Ethereum), ces portefeuilles ne se contentent pas de "stocker" vos actifs, ils facilitent également toutes les transactions.

Qu'est-ce qu'une adresse de portefeuille ?

Une adresse de portefeuille est généralement une longue chaîne de caractères alphanumériques, composée en moyenne de 26 à 35 caractères. Par exemple, une adresse Bitcoin pourrait ressembler à ceci : 1BvBMSEYstWetqTFn5Au4m4GFg7xJaNVN2. Chaque réseau blockchain (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.) possède son propre format d’adresses.

Toutes les transactions crypto sont enregistrées sur la blockchain, ce qui signifie que tout le monde peut les consulter. Si vous connaissez l'adresse de quelqu'un, vous pouvez consulter toutes les transactions qu'il a effectuées. Cependant, même si vous pouvez voir ce qui se passe, vous ne pouvez pas savoir qui se cache derrière ces transactions. Les adresses de portefeuille ne sont pas liées à des noms, ce qui permet d’utiliser des cryptomonnaies sans que tout le monde sache qui vous êtes.

Le rôle des adresses de portefeuille dans l’écosystème blockchain

Les adresses de portefeuille sont essentielles pour les transactions sur la blockchain. Elles fonctionnent comme des identifiants numériques, vous permettant d'envoyer et de recevoir des cryptomonnaies sans partager d'informations personnelles.

Le réseau blockchain utilise ces adresses pour suivre combien de cryptomonnaies chacun possède. Ainsi, lorsque vous effectuez une transaction, votre adresse indique qui envoie et qui reçoit la crypto, en utilisant des adresses de portefeuille plutôt que des informations personnelles.

Sur certains réseaux, les adresses peuvent même représenter des programmes automatisés appelés smart contracts (contrats intelligents). L’avantage des adresses de portefeuille est qu’elles permettent à tout le monde de consulter et vérifier les transactions tout en préservant votre véritable identité.

Conseils de sécurité pour protéger vos cryptos

1. Vérifiez les adresses
   Toujours vérifier l'adresse du destinataire avant d’envoyer des cryptomonnaies. Une petite erreur peut entraîner une perte définitive de fonds.
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2. Ne partagez jamais vos clés privées
   Alors que les adresses (également appelées clés publiques) sont destinées à un usage public, partager vos clés privées revient à divulguer votre code PIN.
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3. Attention au phishing
   Ne faites pas confiance aux adresses reçues par des emails ou messages non sollicités. Vérifiez toujours les informations d’adresse via des canaux officiels avant d'effectuer un paiement.
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4. Utilisez des portefeuilles matériels
   Pour des montants importants, envisagez d'utiliser des portefeuilles matériels qui génèrent et stockent les adresses hors ligne.
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5. Comprenez les formats d'adresse
   Sachez que différentes cryptomonnaies utilisent différents formats d’adresse. Envoyer des fonds à un mauvais type d’adresse peut entraîner une perte de fonds.
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6. Utilisez des codes QR
   Si possible, scannez un code QR pour réduire le risque d’erreurs de saisie.
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7. Surveillez vos adresses
   Vérifiez régulièrement l'activité associée à vos portefeuilles pour détecter toute transaction non autorisée.

Que vous soyez un trader actif ou que vous ayez acheté du Bitcoin une seule fois, il est important de comprendre les adresses de portefeuille - elles sont essentielles pour envoyer et recevoir des cryptomonnaies. Bien qu’elles vous permettent de rester en partie anonyme, vous devez rester vigilant pour garder vos cryptos en sécurité.

Les utilisateurs disposant d’un compte Tap bénéficient automatiquement d’un portefeuille crypto unique pour toutes les devises supportées. Ces portefeuilles peuvent être gérés depuis un emplacement sécurisé, ce qui les rend à la fois pratiques et toujours accessibles, vous laissant maître de vos actifs.

Before you invest in any crypto projects or assets, the golden rule is to always do your own research (DYOR). Hearing about a new coin from your neighbor or cousin's friend on Facebook is great, but it still requires a sizable chunk of your own research. Before you part ways with your money in the crypto space ensure that you've weighed up both the risks and the potential, the responsibility lies with you.

Crypto investing has a track record of being volatile, so the more clued up you are on the crypto assets you invest in, the better. While market data and fundamental analysis are important, be sure to understand the basics of a project and the project's potential.

What is DYOR (do your own research) in the crypto space?

The holy grail of investing in crypto projects, DYOR has become a common abbreviation for do your own research. The phrase is used to remind crypto investors that they should conduct their own research on a crypto project thoroughly before investing any money in it.

Whether you're looking to buy crypto assets, tokens, NFTs, or in any way get involved with a crypto project, be sure to thoroughly investigate the following factors mentioned below when doing your own research. Don't be lured in by a project's fundamental analysis, ensure that you understand everything there is to know about the project. Crypto investing can have devastating consequences for uninformed investors.

The 4 dimensions of how to DYOR on a crypto project

Below we will outline the four main dimensions of conducting your own research on a new cryptocurrency. These four pillars will give crypto traders a solid understanding of what the project represents, how it's been received, and what might happen in the future. Be sure to do this before looking at any technical analysis.

Remember, doing your own research requires reading multiple sources and verifying that the information is correct. When conducting your own research you mind find some disputing information, continue looking until you have the accurate answer.

Team

First and foremost, who is the team running this project? This information is typically presented on the platform's website or in its whitepaper (it's imperative that a project has both of these).

Take a look at the size of the project team, a small team might fall apart if one of the three members leaves while an excessively large team might be a red flag if it is still in its early days.

Check the experience of the leaders on the team. Ideally, you want leaders and executives to have experience in blockchain, Web3, finance, business, computer science, or any other related fields. Also, consider whether their current titles match their experience.

Are the team entirely anonymous? This is considered a red flag as the potential for them to execute an exit run is high. Consider the leaders of the project carefully and decide whether they have the means to steer this ship in the right direction.

Tokenomics

Tokenomics refers to the factors related to the supply and demand of a coin or token. The term merges "token" and "economics" and provides a key area of study for potential investors when establishing a coin's long-term viability. Below are the main aspects of tokenomics:

• Token supply: what is the maximum supply of coins or tokens?
• Token utility: what is the purpose of the coin (does it have governance rights, does it serve a specific function)?
• Market cap: How does the coin's market cap compare to that of its competitors?
• Issuance tactics: does the project intend on conducting token burns or any related activities?
• Minting, allocation, and distribution: how are the coins minted (all at once, gradually), when launched how are the tokens distributed, do a small number of members hold a large amount, are any coins locked up that will be released to the market on a specific date?
• Trading volumes and liquidity: what kind of volumes does this coin trade and how much liquidity does it have?

Innovation

For this pillar of the project, you want to look at what problem this project is solving, and what edge it has over its competitors. It's also worth taking a look at the project's road map and whether it is delivering on its self-set milestones. No roadmap is a red flag, well-managed projects are transparent and eager to release their milestone accomplishments.

Ideally, you want to establish what solution this project is bringing to the greater industry and what competitive advantage this project holds over similar projects. Consider its weaknesses.

If you want to take things one step further, consider what the team might not be telling you, and what elements could work against the growth and success of the project.

Social

This might not seem essential, but social media platforms can offer significant insights into the project's community, achievements, and current state within the crypto space.

When conducting your crypto research check whether the project has active official social media channels, and how often these are updated.

Secondly, how big is their community both in terms of followers and engagement? Are people engaging with the platform or talking about it on their own channels? Community members can shed a big light on how the project has been received.

Lastly, what kind of discussions are being had within the community of these groups? Are people friendly and inviting, or are they blindly promoting the project and pushing "lambo" sentiments? Ideally, you want to have a space where open and honest discussions can be had and constructive criticism accepted.

Toxic communities along with shillers and abandoned channels are all red flags.

The bottom line for DYOR and crypto projects

Establishing these four dimensions of a project is important prior to investing any money. Not only does it give you the opportunity to learn about a new project, but also to become better acquainted with what is happening in the crypto space.

Through the process of conducting your own research, you might discover a viable gem or even gain access to exclusive airdrops as an early supporter. Bear markets are a great time for diving into DYOR explorations.