Learning the friendly way

Investing has become an increasingly important part of many people's financial plans, as it offers the potential for greater returns than simply leaving money in a savings account. By investing your hard-earned money, you can potentially build wealth over time and secure a better future for yourself and your family.

But what exactly is investing? Put simply, investing involves putting your money into assets with the goal of making more money. There are various types of investments available to individuals, from stocks and bonds to mutual funds and real estate investments. Understanding how each type works is key to making smart investment decisions that will help you meet your financial goals.

Investing can also involve investing in time and labor, especially when it comes to business operations. These investments are similar in that one expects to see returns. While no investment carries a guarantee, understanding what they are and how they operate will assist you in making smart financial decisions. 

What is an investment?

When you invest, you're essentially trading current resources (like time or money) for an asset that has the potential to grow in value. Ideally, if you choose to invest in the right asset at the right time, your investment could gain value. As an example, when you trade on the stock market, you are buying stock with capital in the hope that in time the asset will grow in value and sell for more money than the initial capital investment. 

There are plenty of different types of investments one could use to grow their money, from stocks and bonds to commodities and cryptocurrencies, as well as mutual funds and real estate properties. The concept behind every investment is that it will make more money for the investor in the long term.

A smart investment allows an individual to not only make money but increase their total net worth. However, it's crucial to remember that every type of investment is speculative and there is always a possibility you will lose some or all the money you put in. For example, if you purchase stock shares or a piece of property, the value could decrease soon after you buy it. For this reason it is imperative that one assesses their risk tolerance before investing in something so as not to lose money.

The definition of an investment is not constant and can change depending on the situation. For instance, in macroeconomics, investing refers to purchasing items now that will be used later to generate income. While a company or individual from one nation might invest in business properties located in another country, such as building a factory which is known as foreign direct investments.

What are the different types of investments?

With a variety of options available, each investment type carries its own potential for returns, risks, and other factors such as tax implications and management fees. Below we highlight several options available to the everyday trader that can be used individually or together as part of an investment strategy to contribute to their financial goals.

Stock Market

By investing in stocks on the stock market, you are purchasing fractional ownership of a public listed company. People generally invest in stocks with the aspiration that their value will have gone up by the time they sell them. In order to make a profit from selling stock, the price will need to have grown enough to cover any trading costs and transaction fees associated with the trade. 

Investing in certain stocks might also make you liable to dividend payouts, where a company distributes profits to shareholders (holders of stock) based on the company's performance. 

Read more about investing in stocks in our What Are Stocks article. 

Mutual funds

Mutual funds are investment vehicles that pool the money of many investors and invest in a variety of different assets such as stocks, bonds, and other securities. A mutual fund is managed by an investment professional who makes all the decisions about where to put the money within the fund.

These professionals seek to maximize returns for investors while maintaining a certain level of risk. Mutual funds are a great way for investors to diversify their portfolios, as the fund’s holdings may include stocks from many different companies and sectors. Additionally, mutual funds reduce the amount of research required to make an informed investment decision since all decisions are made by the fund manager. Investing in a mutual fund may come with higher fees than other investments.

Bonds

By purchasing a bond, you are essentially loaning money to a government, company, or other borrowing entity. In return for your loan, the debtor (the bond issuer) is required to repay both the debt and any associated interest payments. 

However, it's worth noting that on occasion companies and countries default on their bonds, meaning that they can't make scheduled payments to the bondholders which will result in the investor losing money. This is almost always a last resort option as these establishments know that defaulting will scare off investors going forward.

A bond is a fixed-income instrument that pays periodic interest payments until the agreed-upon end date when the final payment is made and the loan's original amount is repaid.

Commodities

Commodities are raw materials that can be traded for one another, such as gold, beef, and gas, expanding to foreign currencies and indexes. Funds that invest money in commodities will typically invest in resources such as precious metals (silver, gold), energy resources (natural gas, oil), and primary agricultural products (wheat). 

Cryptocurrencies

Cryptocurrencies are digital assets that are operated on decentralized networks free from government or financial institutional control. While considered high-risk, several cryptocurrencies (such as Bitcoin) have shown incredible gains over the last decade. Various investment accounts in mainstream firms are starting to incorporate cryptocurrencies into their portfolio.

Other investment options (real estate investments, etc)

Other investment options include real estate, options, futures, and certificates of deposit. 

Before investing in any of the asset classes mentioned above it is imperative that one understands the financial instruments and their own risk tolerance entirely, as well as the terms involved in the investment, the fees or transaction costs and the risks involved. 

It is also important for savvy investors to understand the tax implications of their investments and the capital gains tax they might be required to pay on any investment returns.

How do investments work?

While each asset class might differ slightly, they all require an upfront investment of capital. The intention is that this will later create a return in a monetary form of higher value. 

When investing in financial products such as bonds, stocks, or a mutual fund, investors will typically have to set up an investment account with a professional such as a brokerage firm or money manager. This person can then advise on which products to invest in and manage your portfolio.

Investing in real estate will involve buying a house, usually done by making a down payment or investing in real estate investment trusts. These properties can either be used to live in or rent out and generate future income. The intention here is that the house appreciates in value over a certain period of time and can later be sold at a higher price. Depending on the property and area these types of investments can range from high risk to low risk.

How investments drive economic growth

Investments are not just for personal or corporate benefits, they play a big role in driving the broader economy. Through factors like building consumer demand and job creation, investing can play a direct role in economic growth. 

For instance, a company might decide to sell stocks and issue corporate bonds in order to raise capital. This capital can then be used to build a factory, create a new product line and hire new employees. This then drives the greater economy while also building the company's and investors' wealth. 

In another example, governments might use the funds raised from corporate bonds to fund public projects, fix the roads, or build social programs in communities. Or individuals might use gains made from investments to further their education or save for retirement. With more income comes more consumerism, in turn contributing to economic growth.

How to start investing

If you're ready to start investing, you will first need to determine your risk tolerance and which asset class you wish to pursue. If you're just starting out, start small and grow instead of taking on too many things at once. Gaining an understanding of your risk tolerance will help you to navigate where start investing.

Research

Before you begin, ensure that you have a thorough understanding of the market you wish to invest in, and understand all the associated risks. Always do your own research, and don't rely on one outlet or individual to be the sole source of information. If the option is available, consider hiring a professional to assist you. 

Understand market movements

Another important aspect to understand before investing is that markets will always have fluctuations. Even if they grow over long periods of time, they will still go through periods of increases and declines. Don't rely on past performances to dictate future outcomes. 

Open an account

To get started in investing you will need to open an investment account that allows you to both buy and sell the financial instrument. Looking at investing in stock, some investors will open a brokerage account that will execute trades on their behalf, while others might use a portfolio manager who oversees all their investments. Always do your research before parting ways with your money.

Have your financial affairs in order first

While investing is designed to create wealth, it is important to have a grasp on your personal finance beforehand, and ideally have an emergency fund set up for any unforeseen expences (so that you won't have to tap into your investment accounts).

Conclusion

An investment is the act of buying an asset with the intention that it appreciates in value over time. Before people invest it is imperative that one establishes their risk tolerance to establish how much risk one has to navigate.

Investments can be managed by professionals or individually, depending on the investors preference. It is also important to note that return on investments will typically be imposed by capital gains taxes, depending on the jurisdiction. 

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You've likely come across the term "ERC-20" in your crypto endeavours, with plenty of these token standards currently ranked in the top 10 (even top 100) cryptocurrencies. But what does ERC-20 actually mean, and what is a token standard? In this piece, we're uncovering everything you need to know about these popular crypto terms.

To start things off, ERC stands for Ethereum request for comment.

What is a token standard?

Let's start at the beginning. When Ethereum was created to provide developers with a platform on which to build decentralized apps (Dapps), the team incorporated several token standards. 

These token standards allow new projects to create, issue and deploy various functioning tokens on the blockchain. Each token standard is a smart contract that holds a set of particular "rules" that must be followed in order to be created.

In recent years a number of blockchain platforms that provide Dapp creation functionality have created their own token standards, however, for the sake of this article we are only looking at Ethereum.

The most popular token standards on Ethereum are the ERC-20, ERC-721, ERC-777, and ERC-1155 tokens. Each holds its own functionality and would be utilized depending on what the Dapp intends to use it for, i.e. will it be a transferable asset or be used to hold ownership rights. 

What is an ERC-20 token?

By far the most popular token standard utilized on the Ethereum network, the ERC-20 token is a fungible token that can be bought, sold and traded in the blockchain ecosystem. To date over 350,000 ERC-20 tokens have been created. 

Similar to the functioning of other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Litecoin, ERC-20 tokens also hold value and are able to be bought and sold, however, they operate solely on the Ethereum blockchain. This means that all ERC-20 transactions conducted are executed on the Ethereum blockchain network.

The rules associated with this particular token ensure that it can function optimally on the Ethereum blockchain, and must be submitted to the community leadership for approval prior to its launch. While some rules are mandatory and others optional, the required ERC-20 rules are as follows:

• total supply: defines the total supply of the token
• balance of: indicates how many tokens are in a wallet address
• transfer To, Transfer From: must be able to be transferred from one user to another
• allowance: ensures that wallets have a sufficient amount before making a transaction
• approve: checks total supply against transactions

The optional elements are centred around the token's name, its ticker symbol and how many decimal places it would have %u200BFor instance, Ethereum's token name is Ether, its ticker symbol is ETH and it is divisible by up to 18 decimal places.

Examples of ERC-20 tokens are Augur (REP), Basic Attention Token (BAT), Maker (MKR), USD Coin (USDC) and OmiseGO (OMG).

Can you mine ERC-20 tokens?

ERC-20 tokens, unlike Ethereum and its native coins (ether), cannot be mined. That is, new tokens are 'minted' when a planned initial token offering (ICO) or security token offering (STO) event takes place. Usually, these events involve users sending ether to a smart contract address and in return receiving the newly minted ERC-20 token.

An ERC-20 token is technically a smart contract so it's possible for the developer team behind an ERC-20 token to issue new tokens at will. However, this isn't recommended because users would be less likely to trust these tokens if they could be minted at will. There must be a measure of scarcity in order for tokens to be valuable.

The pros & cons of ERC-20 tokens:

Some of the main benefits of ERC-20 tokens include: 

Fungible

Fungible ERC20 tokens are interchangeable, just like cash. Although the coins are technically distinct, they function in exactly the same way. You can trade one for another and they will be functionally equivalent, just like cash or gold.

Fungible tokens are fantastic, and there's a lot of value in the technical aspect. On a technical level, it's worth noting that fungible tokens don't add extra value to goods. They're typically beneficial in a variety of commercial scenarios.

Broad adoption

The popularity of ERC-20 tokens is quite apparent in the cryptocurrency industry. The number of exchanges, wallets, and smart contracts that already support newly-launched tokens has made it easy for new projects to integrate with them. There is plenty of developer support and documentation to go around.

Flexibility

The first thing to note about ERC-20 tokens is that they are highly flexible and may be used in a variety of circumstances and applications. This is due to the fact that these tokens are very customizable. They can be used in a lot of different scenarios such as Loyalty points programs, in-game currencies, or digital collectibles such as NFT's.

Some of the main cons of ERC-20 tokens include:

Mainstream

The popularity of ERC-20 tokens is also their greatest weakness. There are so many projects using the same standard that it's difficult to stand out from the crowd without differentiating your token in some way. Moreover, since they're essentially all the same on a technical level.

Fraud and Scams

It takes minimal effort to create a simple ERC-20 token, meaning that anyone could do it for good or bad purposes. As such you want to be careful with what you're investing in when considering blockchains projects because there are some Pyramid schemes masquerading as legitimate projects out there and trying to get unsuspecting investors involved in their scams. As a result, when looking at blockchain projects, you need to be cautious with what you invest in.

Other ERC Token Standards

While there is a large range of ERC tokens available, below we've outlined the most popular ones (excluding the ERC-20 one as it is listed above). 

ERC-721 

This token standard is for a non-fungible token (NFT) which gained huge popularity in the last year across the gaming and digital art worlds. These tokens represent ownership of something, and cannot be used interchangeably. 

ERC-777 

An evolution of the ERC-20 token, the ERC-777 provides more usability, particularly pertaining to its ability to mint or burn tokens. It also holds improved transaction privacy and an emergency recovery function. 

ERC-1155

This token standard allows for the creation of both utility tokens and non-fungible tokens. Making trading more efficient, the token standard allows for bundling of transactions which in turn saves costs. 

Learn more about cryptocurrencies and blockchain

You can learn more about crypto basics from our specially created Learn centre, which covers everything a trader ought to know about cryptocurrencies and the blockchain industry. 

The financial industry has seen significant growth within its digital sector due to the adaptation required during Covid-19. With the increased interest in digital payments has come the rise of virtual cards.

Shopping online and online purchases continue to break barriers that traditional financial institutions never predicted. While these institutions do allow users to do online shopping, there are still a lot of limitations and risks to be wary of. 

Every time you shop online, you risk your account number and details being stolen and used against you. Credit card companies have had to evolve, and one way they have done that is through the introduction of an actual account-linked virtual card.

How do virtual credit cards and debit cards work?

Virtual cards are stored on your mobile device and can be used to make contactless payments in store or online. A virtual card has its own unique card number, CVC, and expiration date. These virtual cards are simply a copy of your physical card, linked to your bank account, and stored on your application or phone. Think of it as an online account and card.

Virtual cards are very similar to an actual credit or debit card, with the main difference being that they only exist digitally, and can not be used to withdraw physical cash. Virtual credit cards provide the same features and mechanics as traditional credit and debit cards. 

A virtual credit card still has an expiry date and 16-digit account number, and CVV codes. They are connected to payment networks like Visa and Mastercard and are generally accepted by merchants who use physical card machines, similar to Apple and Google Pay. 

Your virtual card information and virtual credit card number are stored digitally, eliminating the risk of someone stealing your card and simply entering your details when shopping online. 

Virtual credit cards act as digital wallets, providing more advanced security and ease of online access. Virtual cards are created for one-time use or act as a temporary account number, but what are the benefits of a limited-use virtual card number? Let’s get into it.

Benefits of a virtual credit card

The first and foremost virtual credit card feature benefit that you can expect is an enhanced layer of security. To combat fraudulent activity, a data breach, and account information being stolen, virtual cards have randomly generated and disposable card numbers. This makes virtual cards one of the safest payment methods, eliminating physical and confirmed details, meaning your temporary information can not be stolen or lost. If your info is compromised, you can cancel it without having to create a new bank account or waiting for a new card in the mail.

Control and customization is an additional layer of benefits users can expect from using virtual credit cards. Users can customize how many virtual account numbers they want, set spending limits, choose their preferred currencies, and more. Similar to a normal debit card account, you can also create recurring payments with merchant details, as tailored to the amount, time, and so on.

Some virtual credit cards provide users with point-earning rewards or store credit when used. Credit card companies can also easily access your information to improve your credit score based on your recurring payments set up. 

Creating multiple virtual debit cards allows you to distribute, allocate, and track funds with ease. This means at the end of the day, you have more visibility of your funds going in and out and can create a dedicated virtual debit card for a specific area of your financial responsibilities.

Getting your virtual card number

Whether you are trying to manage your funds with your debit or credit cards accounts, a virtual card can make matters easier. All you need is a debit or credit card account, such as the one offered by Tap and you can create your unique virtual card at the click of a button. With some traditional banks you can even create multiple cards if you want, each with its own unique account number and expiration date. 

These digital wallets and accounts provide ease when you want to shop online, avoid physical wallet and card theft, as well as easier fund management. A virtual debit card is a big part of the future, as we move into the digital era.

Experience a whole new world of digital payments and money management from the safety of your mobile device. You should be able to use your virtual card at any merchant that accepts debit and credit card payments, or contactless transactions, such as Apple Pay or Google Pay. Create your virtual account number today and enjoy purchases online and in-store. The future of payments is here.

In the continuously evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins stand out as the level-headed cousins of the more volatile digital assets. These cryptocurrencies, designed to maintain a stable value, have been gaining traction in the financial world. However, their rising popularity has not gone unnoticed by regulators, particularly in the European Union.

The EU, known for its proactive stance on financial regulation, has set its sights on stablecoins. Recent developments indicate a significant shift in the regulatory approach, with new rules being implemented that could substantially impact the future of stablecoins in Europe. 

This blog takes a look at the EU's latest regulatory measures, their implications for the stablecoin market, and what this means for the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

What is Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA)?

The Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation serves as a unified framework to standardise crypto-asset regulation throughout the European Economic Area (EEA). Its goals are to foster innovation while safeguarding consumer interests, ensuring market integrity, and maintaining financial stability. 

By replacing individual national regulations, MiCA creates a consistent approach for crypto-asset service providers and token issuers.

Under Titles III and IV, MiCA’s stablecoin provisions took effect on 30 June 2024. This framework also introduces a licensing process for companies issuing stablecoins within the EEA, meaning that only MiCA-compliant entities will be permitted to issue and distribute stablecoins across the region.

How the EU defines stablecoins

According to the EU's MiCA regulation, stablecoins are categorised into two distinct types:

• E-money tokens (EMTs): These stablecoins are pegged to a single official currency, functioning similarly to electronic money. E.g. USDT and USDC.
• Asset-referenced tokens (ARTs): These stablecoins are backed by multiple assets, such as a diversified basket of currencies, commodities, or other cryptocurrencies. E.g. DAI and PAXG.

Both types are designed to provide stability in the often volatile cryptocurrency market, but each has its own specific regulatory requirements under MiCA.

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Key EU regulations on stablecoins

MiCA imposes restrictions on stablecoin issuance and usage, particularly focusing on their use as a means of exchange for goods and services. This regulation aims to protect monetary sovereignty within the EU.

For foreign currency e-money tokens (like USDC or Tether) and asset-referenced tokens, there are limits on their use for everyday transactions within the EU. However, these limits are specifically designed not to restrict stablecoin use within the crypto world or for broader investment purposes.

The regulation allows for unlimited use of stablecoins for crypto-related activities and investments but aims to limit their use as a replacement for traditional currencies in everyday transactions.

A great takeaway is that the EU is preparing for stablecoins to make a bigger appearance in everyday financial transactions. 

Limits on Transaction Volumes

MiCA sets daily limits on non-EU currency stablecoins used "as a means of exchange within a single currency area." Issuers are required to halt issuance if daily usage surpasses 1 million transactions or €200 million.

However, several exclusions reduce the scope of these limits:

• Transactions involving at least one party outside the EU are exempt.
• Investment-related transactions, including those involving crypto assets, are excluded.
• Transactions between non-custodial wallets are not subject to reporting.
• Collateral and derivatives transactions are not counted.

Guidance from the European Banking Authority (EBA) has further clarified these exemptions, suggesting that the impact on stablecoin usage may be minimal. However, for issuers aiming to expand in the EU’s retail payments market, MiCA indicates a clear preference for Euro-based stablecoins over foreign currency alternatives.

Requirements for Stablecoin Issuers

Out of interest, MiCA’s framework also outlines key requirements for stablecoin issuers:

• Reserve Management: Issuers must ensure that reserve assets are effectively managed, remain separate from their own assets, and are not pledged as collateral.
• E-money Token Issuers: These issuers must be licensed either as credit institutions or electronic money institutions (EMIs) and must allow holders to redeem the token’s value against the referenced currency at any time.
• Asset-Referenced Token Issuers: These issuers are required to maintain a reserve to back the token's value, mitigating currency and market risks. They must obtain regulatory authorisation and have their whitepaper approved before launching tokens to the public.
• Reporting: Issuers are also required to submit quarterly transaction volume reports to ensure ongoing compliance with regulatory thresholds.

Final thoughts

The EU’s regulatory approach to stablecoins under MiCA strikes a careful balance between fostering innovation and maintaining financial stability. By categorising stablecoins and setting strategic limitations, the EU signals an openness to progress while emphasising stability. 

Moving forward, we can anticipate a more organised stablecoin market within the EU, with Euro-based options likely leading in routine transactions. In a broader picture, internationally, the EU’s approach may set a regulatory benchmark, encouraging other regions to adopt similar frameworks. 

As this regulatory journey progresses, the global cryptocurrency community will be watching closely to see the impact of the EU’s structured approach.

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In the wild world of cryptocurrency, where fortunes are made and lost in the blink of an eye, a peculiar phenomenon has taken centre stage: meme coins. Against all odds, these digital currencies, born from internet jokes and pop culture references, have morphed into serious market players, creating a collected market cap of $48 billion at the time of writing. This represents about 2% of the total cryptocurrency market cap, a significant slice for assets often dismissed as jokes. 

A breakdown of market dominance comparing memecoins to the five biggest coins

Dogecoin alone accounts for nearly $18.8 billion of this, while Shiba Inu follows with just under $10 billion. From Dogecoin's meteoric rise, at one point surging over 12,000% in a single year, to the proliferation of Shiba Inu-themed tokens, meme coins have disrupted traditional crypto narratives. 

With daily trading volumes sometimes exceeding $1 billion for top meme coins and hundreds of meme coins traded on various exchanges, are they just a flash in the pan or do they represent a fundamental shift in how we perceive and interact with digital assets? Let's dive into the meme coin mania shaking up the crypto landscape.

The birth of meme coins: Dogecoin 

It all began in 2013 when Jackson Palmer and Billy Markus combined two of the internet's hottest trends - cryptocurrencies and memes - to create Dogecoin.

Beginning as a lighthearted response to the overly serious cryptocurrency landscape, they chose the Shiba Inu dog from the popular "Doge" meme as their mascot, perfectly capturing the whimsical spirit of their creation and the tone of the time.

Initially dismissed as a parody, Dogecoin quickly found a following among crypto enthusiasts with a sense of humour. Early adopters, drawn by the coin's lighthearted approach and low entry barrier, formed a vibrant community that would become the coin's greatest asset. Today, the original meme coin is a stable contender in the top 10 biggest cryptocurrencies by market cap. 

The meme coin explosion 

As Dogecoin's popularity increased, a new breed of cryptocurrencies emerged, each trying to capture the same taste of their meme-driven successor. The crypto market witnessed an explosion of imitators, from Shiba Inu (SHIB) to SafeMoon (SAFEMOON). Today, there were over 250 active meme coins listed on CoinMarketCap, with new ones appearing almost weekly.

These newcomers often played on popular themes: animal mascots, pop culture references, or even celebrity names. Everything from Pepe (PEPE), riding the wave of the infamous frog meme and reaching a market cap of $1.6 billion at its peak, to Garlicoin (GRLC), for the bread enthusiasts, emerged. Arguably, the market became saturated with these "utility-less" coins, and the hype often disappears as quickly as it arrives. For instance, SafeMoon saw its value plummet by over 99% from its all-time high in just two years.

Social media platforms became the battleground for meme coin supremacy, with Reddit, Twitter, and TikTok serving as launchpads for viral campaigns. To illustrate this, r/dogecoin is in the top 1% of subreddits based on size, while #dogecoin has been viewed over 8 billion times on TikTok. 

On top of this, influencers and celebrity endorsements fueled rapid price swings, turning meme coins into a phenomenon that blurred the lines between investing and entertainment. A single tweet from Elon Musk mentioning Dogecoin could cause its price to surge by up to 50% within hours, showcasing the volatile nature of these assets.

Taking it one step further, on 28 May, the celebrity meme coin trend kicked off with Caitlyn Jenner's JENNER token. The reality star's digital currency made waves, hitting a $40 million market cap within its first 24 hours, setting a new bar for star-powered crypto launches.

Riding the wave of JENNER's success, rapper Iggy Azalea introduced her Mother Iggy (MOTHER) meme coin on Solana, which initially surged but later plummeted amid market turbulence. This prompted several other personalities to do the same, with similar patterns of initial interest and then a fade out. 

Source: Coinmarketcap.com

A look at meme coins by the numbers 

Meme coins have been on a rollercoaster that would make even the most hardened crypto traders dizzy. At its peak, in May 2021, Dogecoin's market cap surpassed $82 billion, briefly overtaking established giants like Honda and Twitter. Not to be outdone, a few months later Shiba Inu’s market cap hit a mind-boggling $39 billion. 

At the time of writing, the other top meme coins include Pepe (PEPE), with a market cap of $5 billion, Dogwifhat (WIF), with a market cap of $2.5 billion, and Bonk (BONK) with a market cap of $1.9 billion. 

Trading volumes have seen days where meme coins dominated the charts, with DOGE and SHIB frequently surpassing daily volumes of $20 billion. But here's the kicker: price volatility in the meme coin world makes Bitcoin look like a stable grandpa. We're talking swings of 500% or more in mere days, fueled by tweets, Reddit posts, and the occasional Elon Musk sneeze.

The love-hate relationship with traditional finance 

Let’s go there. Traditional finance gurus have been quick to dismiss these digital upstarts as speculative bubbles, with Warren Buffett comparing them to "rat poison squared." But while the old guard scoffs, celebrities are diving in headfirst. 

There’s no denying that Elon Musk's tweets and Snoop Dogg's Shiba Inu shoutouts send Dogecoin to the moon. This star-studded carnival has regulators breaking into a cold sweat, scrambling to figure out how to pin down these slippery, meme-fueled assets. From (justified) concerns about market manipulation to fears of a crypto Wild West, meme coins are giving lawmakers more headaches than their more “useful” counterparts.

The technology behind meme coins 

Meme coins, like their "grown-up" cousins, ride on blockchain technology, ensuring transparency and decentralisation. But while Bitcoin and Ethereum are off solving world problems, meme coins are here for the party.

Many are built on existing networks, like Ethereum or Solana, saving the hassle of reinventing the blockchain wheel. What sets them apart? Often, it's their massive supply (Dogecoin has a circulating supply of 145 billion coins compared to Bitcoin's 21 million) and low individual value, perfect for tipping creators or buying virtual tacos. 

Some meme coins are getting creative, though. We're seeing innovations like burn mechanisms to control supply, charity wallets, and even attempts at DeFi integration. For example, Shiba Inu introduced ShibaSwap, a decentralised exchange, attracting over $1.5 billion in total value locked within its first week. 

Still, the general consensus is that most of them are simply layer 2 attempts at getting their name on the map, often with little other utility than gas fees in their own ecosystem.

Meme coins and community building 

Meme coins have spawned vibrant online communities that make crypto seem less like rocket science and more like a viral TikTok challenge. Reddit threads and Discord channels buzz with meme coin enthusiasts sharing tips, jokes, and the occasional rocket emoji. But it's not all fun and games; many meme coin communities have heart. 

Dogecoin fans famously funded a Jamaican bobsled team going to the Winter Olympics as well as clean water projects and paying back victims of a hacker. These feel-good stories have turned meme coins into crypto's approachable face, luring curious newbies into the wider world of blockchain and decentralised finance. 

The future of meme coins 

While the future of crypto is unpredictable, the future of meme coins is 10x more so. Some sceptics predict these digital coins will fade faster than last year's TikTok dance, while optimists see a world where Doge might actually buy you a Tesla. 

The smart money's on meme coins evolving beyond their jokey roots, with some already dipping their paws into DeFi and NFTs. Industry experts are split: some see meme coins as the gateway drug to serious crypto adoption, others as a passing fad. One thing's for sure: in the land of memes and dreams, expect the unexpected.

Conclusion

As we wrap up our journey through the meme coin history, it's clear these digital underdogs have left an unerasable mark on the crypto landscape. From humble, joke-filled beginnings to billion-dollar market caps, meme coins have shown the power of community, humour, and viral marketing in the financial world. 

While their future remains unpredictable, one thing is certain: meme coins have forever changed how we think about cryptocurrency, blending finance with fun in a way that's uniquely suited for our internet-driven age. The crypto revolution just got a lot more entertaining.

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We’ve all been here: you land that dream job or get a nice raise, and suddenly your old budget feels unnecessarily restrictive. A few premium subscriptions here, some fancy dinners there, maybe a nicer apartment – before you know it, your higher income somehow feels tighter than before. 

Welcome to lifestyle creep, the subtle way our spending habits expand to match (or exceed) our growing income. It’s real, and it’s out there. Here’s how you can fight back. 

Why it happens

Lifestyle creep isn't just about splurging. Often, it's a series of small, seemingly reasonable upgrades. That €15 lunch delivery doesn't feel extravagant when you're having a hard day, and those €20 fitness classes are justified as a worthwhile investment in your health. 

The problem isn't any single expense, it's how these small changes compound over time, transforming from luxuries into what feel like necessities. And those small expenses can add up dramatically: an extra €50 per week on conveniences means €2,600 per year that could have gone toward retirement, a dream vacation, or your emergency fund. That’s a chunk of change in the end. 

Breaking the cycle

1. Find your motivation

Before making changes, identify why you want to control your spending. Maybe you want to switch careers, start a business, or build an emergency fund. Having a concrete “why” makes it easier to resist those immediate gratifications.

2. Audit your joy

Review your recent expenses and honestly assess which ones truly enhance your life. That streaming service you barely use? The subscription box that sits unopened? These are easy cuts. But don't stop at the obvious – examine everything, including your "necessary" expenses. Sometimes what we think we need is just habit in disguise.

Start doing this weekly, eventually moving up to monthly, until your inner accountant is completely satisfied with where your money is going. The idea here isn’t to strip all joy from your life, it’s merely to streamline it. 

3. Create friction

Make impulse spending harder:

• Remove saved payment information from shopping sites and phone settings
• Unsubscribe from marketing emails
• Establish a 48-hour waiting period for non-essential purchases

4. Address your triggers

Our spending habits are heavily influenced by our environment. Consider:

• Unfollowing social media accounts that trigger spending urges
• Finding free or low-cost alternatives to expensive social activities
• Being honest with friends about your financial situation and goals
• Planning social activities that don't revolve around spending

5. Regular check-ins

Schedule monthly "money dates" with yourself. Review your spending, celebrate wins, and adjust your strategy. Make it enjoyable – pour yourself a drink and put on your favourite record. This isn't about punishment, it's about alignment with your goals.

The mindset shift

Remember that reducing expenses isn't about deprivation, it's about choice and control. You might find that some lifestyle upgrades are worth keeping because they genuinely improve your quality of life. Others might be easy to let go once you realise they're not adding that much value.

The goal isn't to return to living like a college student. Instead, aim to be intentional about which upgrades you keep and which you can live without. This mindful approach to spending helps steer your money toward things that truly matter to you, rather than disappearing into a series of forgettable purchases.

By taking control of lifestyle creep, you're not just saving money – you're buying yourself options, flexibility, and peace of mind. And those are luxuries worth keeping.

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