Learning the friendly way

No matter your travel budget, navigating ATM fees is worth your time when travelling around Europe. In this article, we’re giving you a run-through of the common charges you may face, from withdrawal and balance inquiry fees to currency conversion costs, and how to easily navigate them. 

Why do ATMs charge fees?

Wondering why ATMs charge those pesky fees? The truth is, there's a cost involved for the banks behind those convenient cash machines. They have to stock the cash, maintain the equipment, and liaise with your home bank to reconcile the transactions. Those ATM fees you see? That's how banks recoup those operational expenses, with a little profit margin added in for good measure.

Common ATM fees in Europe

When using ATMs in Europe, you'll likely encounter several common fees that can mount up fast. While less common in the UK, in countries like Germany, ATM fees can quickly add up to €4. Let’s take a look at what kinds of fees one might encounter. 

Bear in mind that the amount you'll have to pay at a European ATM depends on two main factors:

• Your home bank's fees: they may charge a withdrawal fee, typically a few euros to several dollars, every time you use an ATM abroad.
• The ATM's own fees: the bank that owns the ATM you're using may also levy its own withdrawal fee, on top of what your home bank charges.

These charges will vary depending on your bank, so be sure to check before leaving. While most banks list their ATM use charges in their terms, with some offering limited free withdrawals, others charge a flat fee per transaction, especially for out-of-network or international ATM use, so be mindful of potential fees when accessing your money abroad.

In addition to withdrawal fees, you may also encounter balance inquiry fees just for checking your account balance, as well as conversion or foreign transaction fees when using a card issued outside of the Eurozone.

Factors affecting ATM fees

The fees you'll encounter at European ATMs can vary quite a bit depending on several key factors. First, the location of the ATM makes a big difference - if it's part of your home bank's network, you'll likely pay lower (or even no) withdrawal fees. But use an out-of-network machine, and those charges can start to add up quickly.

The type of card you're using also plays a role. Debit cards generally incur fewer fees than credit cards when used for ATM withdrawals. And your home bank's specific policies on international ATM use can further impact the costs you face.

Keeping these variables in mind as you access cash abroad will help you sidestep unnecessary fees and make your travel budget stretch further.

Tips for minimising ATM fees in Europe

When navigating the ATM landscape in Europe, there are a few savvy strategies you can employ to steer clear of those ATM fees:

• Seek out a bank account that offers fee-free withdrawals - some digital-only banks provide a certain number of complimentary ATM transactions each month.
• Stick to ATMs owned and operated by banks, rather than independent machines often found in convenience stores, as those are more likely to come with added charges.
• Be strategic with your cash withdrawals - if your account allows for free branch ATM use, plan ahead and make larger, less frequent withdrawals to minimise fees. Conversely, if you have a limited number of free monthly transactions, opt for larger sums to get more mileage from those.
• Finally, minimise cash usage altogether by relying on your debit card for payments wherever possible, reserving cash for small, cash-only establishments like markets.

By employing these tactics, you can keep more of your hard-earned money in your pocket while exploring Europe.

The Tap Solution

Tap provides users within the European zone with a free prepaid crypto and fiat card that can be used anywhere in the world. Powered by Mastercard, the card links directly to the funds in the holder’s Tap app, allowing them to easily manage their money and constantly be in the know. 

With all options providing free card deposits and free in store purchases, the premium options (Black and Titanium) offer impressive fees when it comes to exchanging and trading funds. In terms of ATM withdrawal fees, the Standard account offers free ATM withdrawals up to €500, while Black card holders have up to €1,000 and Titanium up to €4,000 before incurring charges. 

Get more information about the available options when it comes to your Tap card here. 

Conclusion

In summary, being aware of European ATM fees - including withdrawal charges, balance inquiries, and currency conversion costs - is key to managing your travel budget. Research your bank's policies, locate in-network ATMs, and strategise cash withdrawals before your trip. With some smart planning, you can sidestep unnecessary fees and make the most of your time exploring Europe.

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With billions of credit, debit and prepaid cards in circulation around the world, they are undoubtedly a permanent fixture in the payments sector. According to Statista, over the two-year period from 2019 to 2021, the total number of credit, debit, and prepaid cards globally increased by 2 billion, reaching 25.2 billion cards, with this volume projected to grow by 21% between 2021 and 2025 before stabilising.

Further on this, the payments landscape has evolved to include a wide array of digital payment methods beyond just traditional cards. These include enabling payments via SMS on mobile phones, "Buy Now, Pay Later" financing schemes, mobile wallets, contactless payments leveraging Near Field Communication technology, QR code-based transactions, and cryptocurrency payments.

As these trends continue developing, a prominent feature on the landscape is customizable white-label cards, which while tailored to the unique needs of the client, can incorporate any of these methods mentioned above. Let’s explore the white-label card market. 

What is a white-label card?

To recap, white-label products and services are made by a third party but sold under a distinct brand, allowing that brand to seamlessly use the infrastructure already established by the third party. This practice has expanded beyond retail into the financial sector, enabling businesses to offer their own branded payment cards.

With white-label card issuing, a company can issue cards under its own branding, while the underlying functionality and processing are provided by third-party services. This allows the business to introduce branded cards without the complexity of obtaining a separate issuing licence required in the regulated financial sector.

As an example, in 2023, Bitfinex, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange platform, partnered with Tap to offer a white-label prepaid card solution. This allowed Bitfinex to provide its clients with a branded payment option while generating a new revenue stream, leveraging Tap's underlying financial infrastructure.

The many white-label card solutions

White-label payment cards come in various forms to suit diverse financial needs:

Debit cards 

Provide access to bank account funds for daily transactions and ATM withdrawals.

Credit cards 

Allow borrowing up to a limit, similar to traditional credit.

Prepaid cards 

Loaded with a set amount for budgeting and spending control.

Virtual cards 

Exist only digitally for secure online payments.

Payroll cards

Where employers directly deposit wages, eliminating the need for cash or direct transfers.

Expense cards

With specific purposes and spending limits or restrictions, like for business expenses.

The advantages of white-label cards for consumers

While the benefits of white-label cards are typically associated with businesses, there are several advantages for the consumer, too. 

• Customised perks

White-label cards provide tailored rewards, discounts, and exclusive offers to enhance the shopping experience and deliver savings.

• Streamlined shopping experiences

These cards can streamline purchases within specific stores or brands, making transactions convenient and focused on preferred retailers.

• Improved credit access

Consumers with diverse credit profiles can often access white-label cards, enabling them to build or improve their credit history through responsible usage.

The advantages of white-label cards for businesses

White-label card issuing provides businesses with several key advantages:

• Distinctive branding

Cards can be tailored to match the business's branding, enhancing visibility and customer recognition.

• Quick market entry

Partnering for white-label issuance enables a quick introduction of new card offerings, establishing a market presence before saturation.

• Reduced development costs

Businesses can offer branded cards without the expense of developing a full card program from scratch, instead leveraging already established payment infrastructure. 

• Increased customer engagement

Branded cards with rewards, discounts, or exclusive benefits can foster loyalty and repeat business with new or established customers.

• Seamless operations

By tapping into an established infrastructure, businesses ensure seamless functionality, security, and dependability for cardholders.

Industries utilizing white-label cards

White-label card issuing has emerged as a versatile solution, catering to the needs of diverse industries, from neobanks and retailers to gig platforms and fleet management.

Retail and E-commerce

White-label credit programs allow retailers to provide customers with relaxed payment terms, encouraging higher spending through the convenience of deferred payment. Customers often earn loyalty rewards, fostering repeat business. Retail giants frequently offer private-label credit cards, such as Amazon's virtual cardless solution and its Prime Store Card.

Neobanks

Many neobanks have adopted white-label card solutions, like Revolut, enabling seamless multi-currency spending, especially for international travel. Revolut empowers customers with full control over their banking experience, offering a choice between NFC and magnetic stripe payment preferences.

Corporate cards

For large organisations, white-label corporate credit cards integrated into expense management programs can streamline processes, eliminating the need for manual tasks like expense reporting and payroll management.

Fuel cards for fleets

Fleet white-label cards are specialised payment solutions tailored for businesses operating vehicle fleets. These cards, often offered in collaboration with financial institutions, streamline expense management and provide benefits like fuel discounts.

Gig economy

As gig platforms continue to rise, integrating white-label card solutions has become a notable advancement. Fiverr, a freelance services platform, has embraced white-label cards to enhance user experience, enabling swift transactions and access to earnings.

The current state of the white-label card sector

The white-label card market is experiencing substantial growth and innovation, presenting significant opportunities across industries. These white-label solutions, including debit, credit, and prepaid cards, enable companies to customize payment gateways and card products as their own, without the overhead of building infrastructure from scratch.

Businesses like e-commerce platforms, SaaS providers, financial institutions, and online marketplaces commonly benefit from white-label cards. These offerings allow companies to strengthen their brand, enhance customer loyalty, and unlock new revenue through tailored loyalty programs and rewards.

A key advantage of white-label cards is their adaptability. They support various payment methods, accommodate international transactions, and integrate seamlessly with existing systems, providing a streamlined customer experience. This flexibility extends to virtual cards, which are gaining popularity for their ease of use in digital payments.

In summary, the white-label card sector offers a robust platform for businesses to expand payment solutions with minimal infrastructure investment, enhancing their service offerings and customer engagement.

For more information on issuing your own white-label card, you can learn more about Tap’s business services on the website here and contact Tap here. 

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Volatility has become a defining characteristic of the cryptocurrency market, however, it doesn’t need to be a negative thing. As these digital assets experience significant price swings, driven by factors like speculation, regulation changes, and technological developments, this presents a perfect opportunity to potentially generate substantial returns. 

This article explores strategies to capitalise on crypto volatility, including dollar-cost averaging, swing trading, leverage, and arbitrage. By understanding and embracing volatility, investors can navigate the market's ups and downs and potentially unlock rewarding gains in this dynamic landscape. Let’s dive in.

Understanding what volatility is

Volatility in finance refers to how much an asset price moves up and down over time. There’s no denying that cryptocurrency prices are known for being highly volatile and changing a lot in a short time, or that in many cases this has led traders to a rather healthy return on investment. While also synonymous with the stock market, volatility is typically caused by things like investors speculating and trading based on emotions, news stories that impact cryptocurrencies or shares, and uncertainty around government regulations or geopolitical events. 

Since cryptocurrencies are still fairly new and can be traded globally 24/7, their prices tend to swing wildly. These unpredictable price swings are common in crypto markets, so it's important to understand what causes the big ups and downs, how they contribute to greater economic growth, and to understand the importance of having a solid risk management strategy in place. 

Strategies for capitalising on crypto volatility

No matter which currency you are trading, one common strategy in taking advantage of volatility is dollar-cost averaging (DCA), this means investing a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of price. DCA allows you to buy more when prices are low and less when prices are high, smoothing out the impact of volatility over time. For example, investing $100 weekly into Bitcoin.

Another approach is buying the dips, purchasing after a price drop, aiming to get in at lower levels. However, trying to "catch a falling knife" by buying too early carries risks. Technical analysis can help identify potential dip-buying opportunities for finding the best value.

Taking profits during rallies is also a key strategy used by investors. This involves setting target prices to sell portions of your holdings allowing you to secure gains amid volatility. A trailing stop-loss strategy can automate this, selling if prices retrace a set percentage from recent highs. It's important to remember that this strategy needs to be monitored and adjusted according to market movements.

Don't put all your eggs in one crypto basket. Diversification is crucial for managing risk in volatile markets. Spread investments across various cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, and asset classes like stocks to buffer volatility's impacts.

While lucrative opportunities exist in crypto volatility, appropriate risk management is crucial. Start small, learn strategies gradually, and as the trading law goes: never risk more than you can afford to lose.

The importance of proper risk management

Managing risk carefully and having an effective risk management plan in place is very important when trading cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and other altcoins. Using stop-loss orders to automatically exit losing trades and sizing your position properly for your account size can help limit losses. However, be cautious about overtrading or putting too much money into extremely volatile crypto assets. Having too much exposure increases your risks dramatically and may cost you in the long run.

Instead, make sure that you diversify your portfolio and follow a disciplined trading plan as responsible risk management protects your capital and helps ensure long-term success in this unpredictable market.

Conclusion

While volatility defines the cryptocurrency market, it also presents opportunities for savvy investors. By embracing strategies like dollar-cost averaging, buying dips, taking profits during rallies, and diversifying across assets, you can navigate volatility's ups and downs. However, proper risk management through stop losses, position sizing, and avoiding overexposure is paramount. 

Start small, learn gradually, and never risk more than you can afford to lose. With discipline and a solid strategy, you can unlock crypto volatility's potential rewards while mitigating risks in this dynamic landscape. The key is understanding volatility's drivers and harnessing its power through proven tactics. Approach with caution, but don't let volatility's roller coaster scare you away from crypto's wealth-building possibilities.

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Crypto is never short on surprises, and staying true to its word 2024 has delivered a wild new trend: PolitiFi coins. These politically-themed digital assets have managed to give the election a run for its money in terms of surprises, breaking onto the scene with an eye-popping 782.4% growth in just 8 months. 

To put that into perspective, “traditional” meme coins only managed 90.2% growth in the same time. Political views aside, one thing we can all agree on is that there is never a dull moment in the crypto space. 

What is PolitiFi?

These politically-themed meme coins draw inspiration from famous political figures and events, often in a playful or satirical way. But most of these coins are not officially linked to any real politicians. Much like other meme coins, their value is totally speculative, riding the waves of community buzz and whatever’s trending in the news.

From zero to $2.1 billion

What started as a seemingly niche intersection of politics and crypto has grown into a substantial market worth $2.1 billion as of November 2024. While this represents just 1.77% of the broader meme coin market, PolitiFi's rapid incline tells an intriguing story of how quickly new crypto categories can capture investor attention - and capital.

Politics meets blockchain

What sets PolitiFi apart is its unique responsiveness to real-world political events. For instance, when Donald Trump won the Iowa Republican caucuses in January, MAGA (TRUMP) surged 79.1% in a single day.

Continuing on this narrative, the market has shown similar sensitivity to events ranging from legal verdicts to health scares, with tokens like Jeo Boden (BODEN) and Kamala Horris (KAMA) swinging dramatically on related news. 

The Trump assassination attempt even saw MAGA (TRUMP) rally 41.2%, while Biden's COVID-19 diagnosis caused Jeo Boden to plummet 27.3%.

No jokes, just a new political ecosystem

While most PolitiFi tokens began as satire, some have evolved to serve more practical purposes. MAGA (TRUMP), for instance, channels transaction fees directly to Donald Trump's Ethereum wallet and aligned charities, creating an unconventional yet innovative intersection between cryptocurrency speculation and political fundraising.

Is crypto a new form of political expression?

Time will tell whether PolitiFi is just another crypto trend, but for now it serves as a new way for people to engage with politics. These tokens mix financial speculation, political commentary, and grassroots fundraising, creating a space where community opinions can be quickly turned into monetary support.

As digital finance, political activism, and social commentary keep overlapping, PolitiFi coins might signal a new era of political involvement. Whether this is a short-lived trend or the start of a big shift in how we connect with political causes is still up in the air.

One thing's for sure: in the unpredictable world of crypto, surprises are the norm, and that’s exactly what makes it exciting.

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Remember those late nights battling friends over Monopoly, only to watch them build a hotel empire that wiped you out? Surprise – those brutal losses actually taught you more about money than any school class ever did.

Think about it. All those hours trading properties and counting colourful cash? You were low-key learning real financial skills.

Here we explore some classic board games that sneakily teach us about money and why game night might be worth more than just family bonding (or friendship breakups).

The OGs of financial gaming 

First up, Monopoly – the game that's probably seen more family arguments than any holiday meal. Beyond the thrill of watching someone land on Mayfair with your hotel on it, Monopoly has some sneaky money lessons. 

Notice how players who buy every single property often end up broke? Lesson one: keep some cash in reserve. The real magic, though, is in the deals. Trading Baltic Avenue for a get-out-of-jail-free card only to see your sibling realize they got hustled? Pure satisfaction. Plus, the joy of collecting rent while doing absolutely nothing? Welcome to passive income 101. 

And then there’s The Game of Life – where picking between doctor or YouTube star plays out the consequences. It's a crash course in big life choices: Is it worth the debt for that degree? Should you buy insurance or take a gamble? And the real kicker – sometimes the “safe” road with a steady paycheck beats betting it all on that dream job.

The new school money makers

If Monopoly is the grandfather of money games, Stockpile is the cool cousin who works on Wall Street. This game lets you play Gordon Gekko without the whole "going to jail" thing. You'll learn about stocks without risking your actual savings, and we’re willing to bet that watching your friends panic when their "sure thing" stock crashes is way more fun than checking your real investment portfolio.

The fun part? You get insider trading tips during the game (legally, of course). It's hilarious watching players debate whether to trust that hot stock tip or play it safe. One round you're Warren Buffett, the next you're crossing your fingers hoping your tech stocks don't tank. Kind of like real-life trading, some might say.

Then there's Cashflow, created by the "Rich Dad" guy himself. It's basically a crash course in getting rich while pretending to have fun. You'll learn the difference between assets and liabilities (spoiler: that fancy car isn't making you money), and figure out how to escape the 9-to-5 grind through smart investments. Fair warning though - you might quit your job after a few rounds to become a real estate mogul.

The unexpected financial teachers

Here’s where it gets sneaky – these games have been teaching you money moves all along. Take Ticket to Ride. While you’re laser-focused on building that perfect New York-to-LA route, you’re actually mastering resource management. Ever burned through all your train cards early, only to have someone block your perfect path? That’s basically paycheck-gone-on-day-one energy.

Then there's Catan – aka How to Lose Friends Through Aggressive Sheep Trading. One minute, you’re rich in brick; the next, you’re stuck because nobody wants to trade. It’s supply and demand in the flesh. And remember: putting all your hopes in wood and ore is like going all-in on one crypto. Diversify, people.

The real genius of these games? You’re sharpening real money skills without even noticing, all while throwing down over wheat wars and blocked routes.

Final dice

Next time someone questions your game night plans, let them know you're honing real-life money skills. These board games have quietly schooled us in finances for years – from building empires to making savvy trades.

Want to teach the kids about money without the lectures? Just break out the board games. Who knows, those game night lessons might be exactly what you need to handle real-world money moves.

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When you hear people talking about the stock market, chances are they're referring to the S&P 500. But what exactly is this mysterious index, and why is it so important?

The S&P 500 is a stock market index that tracks the performance of the 500 largest publicly traded companies in the United States. These 500 companies represent a huge portion of the overall U.S. stock market, making the S&P 500 a great barometer for how the market as a whole is performing.

Whether you're an experienced investor or just curious about the stock market, understanding the S&P 500 is key. It provides a comprehensive snapshot of the health and direction of the American economy. In this article, we'll dive deeper into what the S&P 500 is, its history, and why it matters to anyone with a stake in the U.S. stock market.

Where it all began

The origins of the S&P 500 can be traced back to 1957 when Standard & Poor's created the index as a way to better track the performance of the U.S. stock market. Over the decades, the index has evolved to reflect the changing landscape of American business. The S&P 500 actually consists of 503 components, not 500 as the name implies. That's because three of the companies have two different share classes that are counted individually, rounding out the total to 503.

To be included in the S&P 500, companies must meet strict criteria, including having a large market capitalization and demonstrating sufficient liquidity and sector diversity. The index is rebalanced periodically to ensure it continues to be an accurate barometer, with new companies added and others removed as needed. Over the years, the S&P 500 has proven to be a reliable tool for investors to monitor the overall health of the U.S. economy.

How the S&P 500 is calculated

Under the hood, the S&P 500 is powered by a complex calculation that keeps a constant eye on the shifting fortunes of America's largest companies. At the heart of it all is market capitalization, which serves as the basis for weighting each component within the index, with the biggest players carrying the most influence.

But it's not as simple as just adding up the market caps. The index relies on a special divisor that helps smooth out the impact of corporate actions like stock splits. This allows the S&P 500 to maintain its integrity as a consistent benchmark, even as the lineup of companies ebbs and flows.

Looking at the index's composition is also key. The 503 components cover a diverse range of sectors, from tech giants to blue-chip industrials, providing a well-rounded snapshot of the U.S. economy. But it’s worth noting that the performance of the largest firms can send shockwaves through the entire index, so understanding this intricate calculation is vital for anyone looking to make sense of the market's rises and falls.

Uses and significance of the S&P 500

The S&P 500 serves multiple important roles in the financial landscape. Firstly, it acts as a benchmark for gauging the performance of the entire U.S. stock market, offering investors a reliable snapshot of its health and direction. 

Secondly, it serves as a prime investment vehicle, particularly through index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track its performance. These investment options are favoured for their broad diversification and low fees, making them popular choices for retirement and long-term investing strategies.

Moreover, the S&P 500's movements hold significant sway over investor sentiment and decision-making, influencing market trends and behaviours. Additionally, its performance is closely monitored by policymakers and economists due to its strong relationship with economic indicators and policies. 

The bottom line is that the S&P 500 not only reflects but also influences the broader U.S. economy and financial markets, underscoring its pivotal role in the global financial ecosystem.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the S&P 500 stands as a cornerstone of the financial world, offering a comprehensive view of the U.S. stock market's performance. As discussed, it serves as both a benchmark for investors and a vital tool for assessing economic health. 

Given its significance, integrating the S&P 500 into investment strategies can provide valuable insights. 

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