Learning the friendly way

Picture this: Bitcoin soaring past previous all-time highs, altcoins experiencing triple-digit gains, and institutional money flooding into digital assets at unprecedented rates. Sound familiar? These are the hallmarks of crypto bull runs that have minted fortunes and reshaped entire industries.

But here's the trillion-dollar question: Is 2025 going to be the year of the next great crypto bull run?

Looking at the facts: Wall Street titans are accumulating Bitcoin through newly approved ETFs. Central banks worldwide are pivoting their monetary policies. Blockchain technology is finally delivering on its promises with real-world applications that extend far beyond simple speculation. 

Meanwhile, a new generation of crypto projects is solving actual problems (from decentralising physical infrastructure to tokenising trillion-dollar asset classes).

While we’re witnessing a natural part of any market cycle; we're also observing the meeting of technological maturity, institutional acceptance, and macroeconomic conditions that historically precede the most explosive growth phases in cryptocurrency history. 

Let’s explore whether the stage is being set for another “explosive” crypto bull run.

What defines a bull run in crypto?

A crypto bull run represents a sustained period of rising prices across digital assets, typically accompanied by increased trading volumes, heightened retail interest, and positive market sentiment. 

Unlike traditional markets, crypto bull runs are often characterised by their intensity and duration, with assets sometimes experiencing gains of several hundred percent over relatively short periods.

Let’s use historical examples for reference: the 2017 bull run saw Bitcoin rise from under $1,000 to nearly $20,000, while the 2021 cycle pushed Bitcoin to over $69,000 and sparked unprecedented growth in alternative cryptocurrencies. 

These periods were marked by mainstream media attention, institutional adoption milestones, and significant increases in new wallet creation and transaction volumes.

Key indicators of a bull market include sustained price appreciation across major cryptocurrencies, increased trading volumes, growing total value locked (TVL) in decentralised finance protocols, and heightened retail participation evidenced by exchange sign-ups and social media engagement metrics.

Is 2025 the next bull run year? Current market snapshot

The numbers tell a compelling story. Bitcoin has not only demonstrated remarkable resilience throughout 2025 but has done so while institutional demand reaches new heights. The spot Bitcoin ETFs launched in early 2024 continue to attract substantial capital inflows, creating a direct bridge between Wall Street and digital assets that simply didn't exist in previous cycles.

And this institutional momentum is rippling across the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem. Major altcoins have posted impressive year-to-date gains, while the regulatory pipeline remains packed with additional ETF applications, including potential products for XRP, Dogecoin, and other established digital assets. Each approval expands the on-ramp for traditional capital seeking cryptocurrency exposure.

Meanwhile, the underlying infrastructure is showing clear signs of renewed vitality. DeFi protocols have witnessed a resurgence in total value locked, signalling that users are actively deploying capital into decentralised financial services rather than merely holding tokens. 

Exchange volumes have also consistently remained elevated compared to the bear market lows, indicating sustained engagement from both retail traders and institutional participants.

Perhaps most tellingly, this activity is occurring without the speculative frenzy that characterised previous market peaks, suggesting a more mature, sustainable foundation for potential growth ahead.

Top signals indicating a bull market in 2025

Several key indicators suggest the cryptocurrency market may be entering or approaching a bull phase in 2025. As mentioned above, institutional adoption continues to accelerate, with traditional financial institutions expanding their cryptocurrency offerings. The ongoing discussion around national Bitcoin reserves and sovereign wealth fund allocations also represents a significant shift in how institutions are thinking about digital assets.

Macroeconomic factors also appear supportive, with central bank policies potentially creating favourable conditions for alternative assets. And the expansion of global liquidity and discussions around interest rate trajectories could have an effect on investor appetite for higher-risk, higher-reward assets like cryptocurrencies.

Stablecoin market capitalisation has also grown substantially, serving as a proxy for capital ready to be deployed into crypto markets. 

Looking at technical indicators, these suggest a potential shift from Bitcoin dominance toward increased altcoin activity, historically a characteristic of bull market phases. This rotation often signals broader market participation and the beginning of what market participants call "altcoin season."

People also asked: key questions around 2025's bull run

What is driving the 2025 crypto market recovery?

It’s not just hype, it’s momentum backed by major shifts. Spot Bitcoin ETFs have cracked open the door to institutional money, and regulatory clarity has turned question marks into green lights. 

On top of that, governments are exploring Bitcoin as a treasury asset, and legacy industries are weaving blockchain into their tech stacks - and the result appears to be a market increasingly shaped by adoption, real-world applications, and broader institutional engagement.

Is it too late to invest in crypto in 2025?

Not necessarily. If historical patterns hold, there could still be opportunities within the current cycle, though past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Bear in mind that crypto markets tend to move in waves, and each wave brings fresh opportunities across different sectors and tokens. 

With the market now more mature and diversified, investors are no longer limited to chasing just Bitcoin. Timing the top is nearly impossible, but missing the entire ride? That’s a choice.

What are the top altcoins to watch in 2025?

We’re not here to give financial advice. What we can encourage you to look out for are platforms demonstrating real-world usage, developer activity, and institutional partnerships, particularly ones that have garnered increased attention. 

Let’s take a look at the developmental space as an example: Ethereum's continued evolution through its layer-2 scaling solutions, Solana's growing application ecosystem, and Cardano's academic approach to blockchain development represent different approaches to solving scalability and adoption challenges. 

It's safe to say that investors in 2025 are paying close attention to utility, partnerships, and ecosystem depth, not just price charts.

Will regulation help or hurt the bull run?

Regulatory developments present both opportunities and risks for the cryptocurrency market. Clear frameworks can provide institutional investors with the confidence needed to allocate capital, while overly restrictive measures could dampen innovation and adoption. 

The ongoing development of stablecoin regulations and international coordination on cryptocurrency policies will likely continue to influence market dynamics throughout 2025. Keep reading, keep staying informed. 

Top narratives fueling the 2025 bull run

A range of powerful tech trends and adoption themes are currently driving renewed momentum in the cryptocurrency space. Here’s a closer look at what’s gaining traction:

The intersection of AI and blockchain
The integration of artificial intelligence and blockchain is opening up new frontiers with AI-driven applications built on blockchain networks, enabling more secure, transparent, and decentralised data processing. 

This fusion is attracting significant venture capital and top-tier development talent, particularly in areas like decentralised machine learning, predictive analytics, and trustless automation.

Decentralised infrastructure: the rise of DePIN
Decentralised Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) are creating new economic models for real-world infrastructure. By using blockchain incentives, these projects decentralise everything from wireless connectivity to energy grids.

Instead of relying on centralised providers, DePIN networks reward individuals and communities for building and maintaining critical infrastructure, laying the groundwork for more resilient systems.

Web3 gaming and the evolving metaverse
Web3 gaming continues to mature, shifting away from early speculation toward sustainable economic models and improved user experiences. Games are integrating NFTs and tokenised assets in ways that enhance gameplay, rather than distract from it. This evolution is drawing interest from both mainstream users and institutional investors, as gaming platforms begin to offer real value ownership and more immersive digital economies.

Tokenisation of Real-World Assets (RWAs)
Real-world asset tokenisation is becoming a key area of focus for both crypto-native projects and traditional financial institutions. 

By bringing assets like real estate, bonds, and equities onto the blockchain, these initiatives are unlocking liquidity and improving access to previously siloed markets. This has the potential to bridge traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralised finance (DeFi), while creating more transparent, efficient systems for asset management and trading.

Scalability and utility: Layer-2s and liquid staking
Scalability and network efficiency remain essential to long-term adoption. Layer-2 scaling solutions (for example, rollups) are dramatically improving transaction speeds and lowering costs on networks like Ethereum, without compromising security. 

At the same time, liquid staking protocols are enabling users to earn staking rewards while retaining access to their assets, making it easier to participate in network security without locking up funds. These solutions are pushing blockchain closer to mainstream usability.

Historical patterns: what past bull runs teach us

Cryptocurrency markets have historically followed cyclical patterns, often aligned with Bitcoin's four-year halving schedule. These cycles typically feature a period of accumulation following major price corrections, followed by gradual recovery and eventual explosive growth phases.

Analysis of past bull runs shows a thread of common characteristics, usually including progressive institutional adoption, mainstream media coverage, and the emergence of new use cases and applications. Technical indicators such as relative strength index (RSI) and exponential moving averages (EMA) have also been known to provide useful insights into market momentum and potential turning points.

The maturation of cryptocurrency markets has led to some evolution in these patterns, with increased institutional participation potentially leading to less volatile but more sustained growth phases compared to earlier cycles.

Risks and contrarian views

Despite positive indicators, there are, of course, several factors that could derail or delay a potential bull market. Regulatory uncertainty remains a significant risk, particularly regarding potential restrictions on cryptocurrency trading, staking, or mining activities. Changes in monetary policy or unexpected macroeconomic shocks could also redirect capital flows away from risk assets, as we’ve seen happen in recent months.

While the outlook for crypto in 2025 is promising, it’s important to stay grounded. History shows that periods of rapid growth can also attract speculative excess, which often leads to sharp corrections. Given crypto’s relatively small market size compared to traditional asset classes, it remains particularly sensitive to shifts in sentiment and large capital flows.

On the technology front, challenges still exist. Security vulnerabilities, scaling bottlenecks, or network failures can quickly erode trust, not just in individual projects, but across the ecosystem. 

Meanwhile, the growing development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) presents a new kind of competition. Their potential to reshape how people interact with digital money could influence how (and where) cryptocurrencies find their place in the global financial system.

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Final thoughts: How to prepare for a potential bull market in 2025

For those looking to enter or expand their position in crypto, education and risk management should take priority over chasing short-term gains. A clear understanding of how the technology works, how regulations are evolving, and what drives market cycles is essential to navigating this space with confidence.

Diversifying across different sectors, from infrastructure and DeFi to gaming and real-world asset tokenisation, can help balance risk while keeping exposure to growth potential. Just as important is keeping your assets secure in a market where transactions can’t be reversed.

Crypto is steadily moving toward institutional maturity, with greater regulatory clarity and more traditional players entering the market. That said, it remains a space defined by both innovation and volatility, factors that continue to attract interest from participants willing to engage with long-term uncertainty.

Whether 2025 becomes a landmark year for digital assets or simply another phase in a longer journey, the building blocks for long-term value are clearly taking shape.

Ultimately, success in this market often comes down to staying informed, staying patient, and having a strategy rooted in long-term thinking rather than short-term speculation. Crypto continues to reward those who approach it with diligence and discipline,  especially when others are distracted by the noise.

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Near Protocol represents a new generation of blockchain platforms focused on usability and scalability. Launched in 2020, it offers a faster, more efficient alternative to earlier blockchain networks while maintaining robust security.

After several years of implementation, Near Protocol has established itself as a notable player in the layer-1 blockchain space.

TLDR

Scalable & developer-friendly: Near Protocol is a decentralised, layer-1 blockchain designed for high scalability and user-friendly dapp development.

Sharding & low fees: It uses a unique sharded Proof-of-Stake mechanism (Nightshade) to process transactions efficiently while keeping costs low.

Cross-chain interoperability: The Rainbow Bridge enables seamless asset transfers between Near and Ethereum, enhancing blockchain connectivity.

Native token (NEAR): NEAR powers the ecosystem, used for transactions, staking, and governance, with a total supply cap of 1.23 billion tokens.

What is Near Protocol (NEAR)?

Near Protocol is a decentralised blockchain platform designed to be user-friendly and highly scalable. The platform supports the development of dapps (decentralised applications) with a particular focus on usability for both developers and end users. 

The platform utilises a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) consensus mechanism called "Nightshade," which implements a technique known as sharding to significantly improve transaction throughput. This approach allows Near to process thousands of transactions per second while maintaining low transaction costs and reducing the environmental impact compared to Proof-of-Work blockchains.

A distinctive feature of Near Protocol is its human-readable account names, eliminating the need for users to interact with long, complex wallet addresses. The platform also incorporates a developer-friendly environment with WebAssembly (WASM) support and tools that make building dapps more accessible.

The platform has gained significant attention for its cross-chain interoperability solutions, particularly through the Rainbow Bridge, which enables asset transfers between Near and Ethereum. The platform has attracted numerous projects across DeFi, NFTs, gaming, and social applications.

Who Created Near Protocol? 

Near Protocol was founded by Erik Trautman, an entrepreneur whose background includes experience on Wall Street and founding Viking Education. 

Trautman partnered with two technical co-founders: Illia Polosukhin, a seasoned software developer with over a decade of industry experience including a three-year tenure at Google, and Alexander Skidanov, a computer scientist whose career path led from Microsoft to memSQL, where he rose to become Director of Engineering. 

This founding team combined financial market knowledge, machine learning expertise, and distributed systems experience to address the scalability challenges facing blockchain technology.

The project was conceptualised in 2018 when the founders recognised the scalability limitations of existing blockchain networks. They set out to build a platform that could deliver the performance needed for mainstream adoption while maintaining security and decentralisation.

The Near team has expanded to include numerous contributors from around the world, with the protocol's development being overseen by the Swiss-based Near Foundation, which provides governance and supports ecosystem growth.

How Does Near Protocol Work? 

Consensus Mechanism and Architecture

Near Protocol operates on a sharded architecture called Nightshade, which divides the network into multiple segments (shards) that process transactions in parallel. This design allows the network to scale horizontally as demand increases and enhances transaction throughput.

This design allows the network to process a high number of transactions per second while maintaining low fees and reducing environmental impact. 

Additionally, Near utilises a mechanism called "Doomslug" for block finalisation, achieving near-instant transaction finality. This means that once transactions are confirmed, they are immediately considered final, unlike some other blockchains that require multiple confirmations.

Near achieves consensus through its unique sharded Proof-of-Stake mechanism, where token holders can stake their NEAR or delegate it to validators who help secure the network. 

Smart Contract Support

The platform supports smart contracts written in Rust and JavaScript, compiled to WebAssembly (WASM) through the AssemblyScript framework. This flexibility enables developers to build complex applications with familiar programming languages.

User-Friendly Features

Near's account model features human-readable account names, simplifying interactions by eliminating the need for complex wallet addresses. The platform also offers account abstraction, allowing for recoverable accounts, multi-signature control, and the ability for users to cover transaction fees on behalf of others, facilitating gasless transactions.

Cross-Chain Interoperability

Near has developed the Rainbow Bridge, enabling seamless asset transfers between Near and Ethereum. This cross-chain interoperability expands the utility of assets and enhances the interconnectedness of the blockchain ecosystem.

What Is NEAR? 

NEAR is the native token of the Near Protocol ecosystem. It serves multiple purposes within the network, including:

• Paying for transaction fees and storage on the blockchain
• Staking to participate in network security and earn rewards
• Voting in governance decisions to determine the future direction of the protocol

The token follows an inflationary model with a maximum supply cap of 1.23 billion tokens, of which approximately 1.18 billion are already in circulation at the time of writing. 

Imagine you have euros in your wallet but need to spend dollars at a store. You'd need to exchange your currency first, right? Wrapped crypto works in a similar way, but for blockchain assets.

Wrapped cryptocurrency is a tokenised version of another crypto asset that lives on a different blockchain. Think of it as your original crypto asset wearing an outer layer that lets it work on another blockchain network. For example, Bitcoin can't naturally function on the Ethereum network because they're separate systems with different rules. 

But by "wrapping" Bitcoin, you get a token that represents Bitcoin's value while being compatible with Ethereum's ecosystem.

This seemingly simple innovation has become a cornerstone of decentralised finance (DeFi), allowing assets to move between otherwise isolated blockchain ecosystems and unlocking billions of dollars in cross-chain liquidity.

How wrapped crypto works

The wrapping process involves three key elements: custodians, merchants, and smart contracts.

Here's how it typically works:

1. Deposit: You send your original cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin) to a custodian—an entity or smart contract that holds your assets safely.
2. Minting: Once the custodian confirms receipt of your deposit, they mint an equivalent amount of wrapped tokens (like WBTC) on the target blockchain.
3. Release: These newly created wrapped tokens are then sent to your wallet on the new blockchain, ready to use.

When you want your original tokens back, you simply reverse the process—a procedure called "unwrapping" or "burning":

1. Return: You send your wrapped tokens back to the custodian.
2. Burn: The wrapped tokens are destroyed (burned).
3. Release: The equivalent amount of the original cryptocurrency is returned to your wallet.

This process ensures a 1:1 backing between wrapped tokens and their underlying assets, similar to how stablecoins maintain their value through reserves. For every wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) in circulation, there's one real Bitcoin held in reserve by a custodian.

Benefits of wrapped crypto

Cross-chain compatibility

The most obvious benefit is interoperability. Wrapped tokens allow assets from one blockchain to participate in activities on completely different networks. Bitcoin holders can participate in Ethereum-based DeFi without selling their Bitcoin, while Ethereum users can access the value and liquidity of Bitcoin without leaving their preferred ecosystem.

Expanded DeFi possibilities

Before wrapped tokens, assets like Bitcoin were essentially locked out of the booming DeFi space. Now, billions of dollars worth of previously idle assets can earn yields, serve as collateral for loans, or provide liquidity to trading pools.

Enhanced functionality

When assets like Bitcoin get wrapped as ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum, they gain new capabilities:

• Smart contract interaction: Bitcoin doesn't natively support complex smart contracts, but wrapped Bitcoin on Ethereum can interact with any Ethereum smart contract.
• Faster settlements: Bitcoin transactions typically take about 10 minutes to confirm, while Ethereum transactions complete in seconds or minutes, making wrapped Bitcoin potentially more practical for everyday transactions.

Liquidity boosts

By making assets usable across multiple blockchains, wrapped tokens significantly increase market liquidity. The same value can now participate in various ecosystems without being split across different platforms.

Common types of wrapped tokens

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)

The most popular wrapped token by market cap, WBTC brings Bitcoin's massive value onto the Ethereum blockchain. Each WBTC is backed by one Bitcoin held in reserve. This has allowed billions of dollars worth of Bitcoin to participate in Ethereum's DeFi ecosystem.

Wrapped Ether (WETH)

Interestingly, even Ethereum's native currency (Ether) has a wrapped version. Why? The original Ethereum token (ETH) predates the ERC-20 standard that most Ethereum tokens follow. WETH makes ETH compatible with dapps that require the standard ERC-20 format.

Other Notable Wrapped Assets

As cross-chain functionality becomes increasingly important, we're seeing more wrapped versions of various assets:

• Wrapped AVAX (WAVAX) on Ethereum
• Wrapped UST (Terra stablecoin) on various chains
• Wrapped tokens of various layer-1 cryptocurrencies

How to use wrapped tokens in DeFi

Lending and borrowing

Platforms like Aave, Compound, and MakerDAO allow users to deposit wrapped assets as collateral to borrow other cryptocurrencies. This means you can leverage your Bitcoin holdings to access stablecoins or other tokens without selling your BTC.

Liquidity provision

Decentralised exchanges like Uniswap and SushiSwap rely on liquidity providers to enable trading. By providing wrapped tokens to these liquidity pools, users can earn trading fees and additional rewards.

For example, the WBTC/ETH pool on Uniswap has consistently been one of the largest liquidity pools, enabling billions in trading volume between Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Yield farming

Many DeFi protocols offer incentives for users who provide liquidity or lend assets. Wrapped tokens allow users to participate in these "yield farming" opportunities across multiple blockchains, potentially maximising returns.

Risks involved

Custodial risks

Most wrapped tokens rely on custodians to hold the original assets, introducing an element of centralisation and trust. If the custodian is compromised or acts maliciously, your wrapped tokens could become worthless.

For instance, WBTC relies on BitGo as its primary custodian. While BitGo maintains high security standards, this represents a potential single point of failure in an otherwise decentralised system.

Smart contract vulnerabilities

Wrapped tokens, like all blockchain assets involving smart contracts, face potential security risks. Bugs or exploits in the smart contracts governing wrapped tokens could lead to fund losses.

Minting and redemption friction

The process of wrapping and unwrapping tokens often involves fees, waiting periods, and minimum amounts. These friction points can make wrapped tokens less practical for smaller transactions or quick trades.

Bridge attacks

Cross-chain bridges, which facilitate the creation of many wrapped tokens, have been frequent targets for hackers. Several high-profile attacks have resulted in millions of dollars in losses.

The future of wrapped tokens

Decentralised wrapping mechanisms

The industry is moving toward more decentralised wrapping processes that reduce reliance on centralised custodians. Projects like tBTC and renBTC are exploring new models where custody is distributed among multiple parties or managed entirely by smart contracts.

Multi-chain integration

As blockchain ecosystems evolve toward greater interoperability, wrapped tokens are likely to play a crucial role in creating seamless experiences across multiple chains. Users may eventually interact with different blockchains without even realising they're using wrapped assets behind the scenes.

Standardisation and regulation

As wrapped tokens become more integrated into mainstream finance, we can expect more standardised practices and potentially increased regulatory attention, particularly around reserve verification and consumer protection.

Bridging the blockchain islands

Wrapped tokens have essentially built bridges between previously isolated blockchain islands, creating a connected DeFi landscape where assets flow freely across networks. They give users remarkable flexibility – allowing them to use Solana's speed while accessing Ethereum's rich application environment.

While these tokens solve major interoperability challenges, it's worth remembering their trade-offs. The centralized custody model goes against blockchain's decentralization principles, and security risks exist.

Though we'll eventually see more sophisticated cross-chain solutions emerge, wrapped tokens currently serve as the vital connectors powering our increasingly interconnected crypto economy.

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Despite radically reshaping the world’s financial landscape, the first ever cryptocurrency has limitations when interacting with newer blockchains. For example, Ethereum. Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) solves this limitation by allowing Bitcoin to function on the Ethereum network, enabling access to decentralized finance (DeFi) services.

WBTC is an ERC-20 token that represents Bitcoin 1:1 on the Ethereum blockchain, combining Bitcoin’s value with Ethereum’s smart contract power, and opening new opportunities for BTC holders in decentralized finance (DeFi). Unlike Bitcoin variants aiming to improve its technology, WBTC extends Bitcoin's utility without replacing it.

Join us in this deep dive on how WBTC works, its benefits, risks, and how it connects Bitcoin to the broader DeFi ecosystem.

Unlocking Bitcoin’s Power on Ethereum

Launched in January 2019, approximately 10 years after Bitcoin's initial release, WBTC was created as a collaborative effort between BitGo, Kyber Network, and Ren (formerly Republic Protocol), along with other major players in the DeFi space including MakerDAO, Dharma, and Set Protocol. 

As an ERC-20 token, WBTC adheres to Ethereum's token standard, making it compatible with the entire Ethereum ecosystem, including its smart contracts, decentralized applications, and wallets.

In structure, WBTC bears similarities to stablecoins like USDC or USDT, which are backed by reserve assets. However, while stablecoins aim to maintain a stable value (usually pegged to a fiat currency like the US dollar), WBTC's value fluctuates with Bitcoin's market price. 

Each WBTC token is backed by an equivalent amount of Bitcoin (BTC) held in reserve by a custodian, maintaining a strict 1:1 ratio, meaning 1 WBTC is always equivalent to 1 BTC in value.

Wrapped Bitcoin is now under the control of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) called the WBTC DAO. This organization oversees the protocol, ensuring the integrity of the wrapping process and maintaining transparency in the system. Unlike Bitcoin's fully decentralized nature, WBTC relies on certain trusted entities to maintain the backing of the tokens, which creates an interesting balance between utility and trustworthiness.

WBTC belongs to a broader category of financial instruments known as "wrapped tokens." These are cryptocurrencies that are enclosed or "wrapped" in a digital vault and represented as another token on a different blockchain. While WBTC represents Bitcoin on Ethereum, there are other wrapped tokens in the cryptocurrency space, including Wrapped Ether (WETH) which, somewhat paradoxically, is a wrapped version of Ethereum's native token on its own blockchain that conforms more strictly to the ERC-20 standard.

Why Does Wrapped Bitcoin Exist?

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) was created to bridge the gap between Bitcoin and newer blockchain platforms like Ethereum.

1. Bitcoin's limited smart contract functionality

Bitcoin prioritizes security over programmability, making it unsuitable for complex decentralized apps. In contrast, Ethereum supports smart contracts that power a wide range of automated financial services.

2. Access to DeFi for Bitcoin holders

Ethereum's DeFi ecosystem offers lending, trading, and yield farming, but Bitcoin holders couldn't participate without converting their BTC. WBTC solves this, letting them use Bitcoin's value within Ethereum-based applications.

3. Unlocking Bitcoin's liquidity

Bitcoin's vast market capitalization holds significant untapped liquidity. WBTC brings this capital into Ethereum's DeFi network, benefiting both Bitcoin holders and the broader ecosystem.

4. Faster, more flexible Bitcoin transactions

While Bitcoin transactions can be slow and costly, WBTC uses Ethereum's network for quicker, cheaper trades-ideal for active traders and DeFi users.

In short, WBTC enhances Bitcoin's utility without altering its core protocol, connecting it to the evolving world of decentralized finance.

How Does Wrapped Bitcoin Work? The Nuts and Bolts

Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) bridges Bitcoin and Ethereum through a secure, transparent process involving key participants and smart contracts.

1. Wrapping and unwrapping process:

Wrapping (BTC → WBTC): Users send Bitcoin to a custodian, who secures it and mints an equivalent amount of WBTC on Ethereum, sending it to the user's Ethereum wallet.

Unwrapping (WBTC → BTC): Users burn WBTC, prompting the custodian to release the equivalent Bitcoin back to their Bitcoin wallet.

This 1:1 pegging ensures WBTC is fully backed by Bitcoin reserves.

2. Key participants:

Custodians (e.g., BitGo): Hold and safeguard the Bitcoin backing WBTC.

Merchants: Authorized to request minting or burning of WBTC.

Users: Individuals or entities using WBTC in Ethereum's DeFi ecosystem.

WBTC DAO Members: Stakeholders who govern protocol decisions.

3. Transparency and verification:

Proof of reserves: Publicly verifiable Bitcoin addresses back every WBTC in circulation.

On-chain verification: Minting and burning are recorded on both blockchains.

Regular attestations: Independent checks confirm reserve accuracy.

4. Technical implementation:

WBTC is built as an ERC-20 token, Ethereum’s standard for fungible tokens. All ERC-20 tokens follow the same set of rules, which makes them interchangeable, easy to trade, and instantly compatible with most Ethereum wallets and DeFi apps. 

This makes WBTC easily transferable, compatible with wallets, and usable in DeFi apps like lending platforms, decentralized exchanges, and yield farming protocols. It gives Bitcoin the same programmability and utility as Ethereum-native assets.

Showdown: Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) vs. Bitcoin (BTC)

Although WBTC and BTC share the same value, their use cases differ. Bitcoin is designed for security, immutability, and censorship resistance. WBTC, on the other hand, thrives in Ethereum’s ecosystem where smart contracts enable lending, borrowing, and trading.

For storing wealth long-term, Bitcoin remains the go-to. For generating yield or accessing DeFi, WBTC is the practical choice. Different uses for different needs.

How Wrapped Bitcoin Boosts Your Crypto

1. DeFi accessibility:

WBTC lets users leverage Bitcoin in DeFi platforms for:

Lending & borrowing: Use WBTC as collateral on platforms like Aave or Compound to earn interest or borrow assets.

Yield farming: Provide WBTC liquidity for rewards, often surpassing Bitcoin's passive holding returns.

Liquidity provision: Earn trading fees by adding WBTC to pools on exchanges like Uniswap.

Synthetic assets: Mint assets pegged to traditional markets using WBTC as collateral.

2. Enhanced liquidity:

WBTC boosts capital efficiency across Ethereum by:

Expanding DeFi liquidity: Unlocking Bitcoin's market value to strengthen liquidity pools.

Reducing slippage: Deeper markets enable smoother trades.

Providing stable collateral: Bitcoin-backed assets offer trusted options for DeFi protocols.

3. Transaction advantages:

Compared to Bitcoin, WBTC transactions on Ethereum benefit from:

Faster confirmations: Ethereum's ~12-second block times outpace Bitcoin's 10-minute average.

Predictable fees: Ethereum's fee structure can be more cost-effective in certain conditions.

Smart contract integration: WBTC supports complex transactions Bitcoin's network can't handle.

4. Broader utility:

Beyond DeFi, WBTC enhances user options by:

Accessing smart contracts: Participate in advanced applications without selling Bitcoin.

Composability: Use WBTC across multiple protocols simultaneously.

Simplified management: Store WBTC alongside other Ethereum assets in common wallets.

Gaming & NFTs: Spend WBTC in blockchain games or NFT marketplaces.

While WBTC offers significant opportunities, it comes with trade-offs regarding decentralization and security, as covered in the next section.

Navigating Wrapped Bitcoin: Risks and Challenges

Custodial risks

While WBTC brings Bitcoin into DeFi, it introduces centralization as well. WBTC depends on BitGo as the sole custodian to hold the backing Bitcoin, creating a central point of failure. Users must trust these custodians to safeguard funds, process redemptions, and comply with regulations that could freeze assets or restrict conversions.

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Smart contract risks

WBTC relies on Ethereum smart contracts, which, despite audits, can still have vulnerabilities or coding flaws. It's also affected by Ethereum network issues like congestion, high gas fees, and risks from interacting with DeFi platforms.

Price and market risks

WBTC tracks Bitcoin's price and shares its volatility. In turbulent markets, it may trade slightly above or below Bitcoin's value. Large conversions can strain liquidity, making big trades harder without impacting price.

Operational challenges

Managing WBTC involves both Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchains, which can be complex for newcomers. High Ethereum gas fees and slow WBTC-to-Bitcoin conversions (especially for large transactions) are additional hurdles.

Alternatives with less trust required

Some users prefer fully decentralized options like native Bitcoin, though it lacks smart contract functionality. Other wrapped Bitcoin solutions use different technologies to reduce reliance on custodians.

Wrapping Up WBTC

WBTC represents a shift in the cryptocurrency space, bridging the gap between Bitcoin's unparalleled network security and store-of-value properties with Ethereum's programmability and vibrant DeFi landscape. Since its launch in 2019, WBTC has grown from a novel concept to a cornerstone of cross-chain interoperability, enabling countless new use cases for Bitcoin holders.

For users, WBTC allows exposure to Bitcoin while engaging with decentralized finance (DeFi) on Ethereum and other platforms, enabling participation in both without choosing between them. While for DeFi, Bitcoin's liquidity has fostered growth, stability and asset diversity. WBTC has also paved the way for other wrapped assets, making the crypto ecosystem more interconnected and efficient.

As blockchain technology evolves, solutions like WBTC will address limitations while retaining core utility. Its success shows how cryptocurrency innovation can build upon existing strengths without replacing them.

Other Wrapped Bitcoin alternatives

While WBTC is the most widely used Bitcoin representation on Ethereum, several alternatives have emerged, each with different approaches to the bridge between Bitcoin and other blockchains:

• renBTC
• tBTC
• sBTC (Synthetic BTC)
• HBTC
• pBTC

How Can I Buy Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC)?

If you’re looking to bring Bitcoin into the world of Ethereum, Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC) is the gateway you might be looking for. Through the Tap app, users can easily add WBTC to their portfolios, opening up access to Ethereum’s thriving DeFi ecosystem. Getting started is simple: just download the app, create an account, and start trading WBTC in minutes.

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We’ve all been here: you land that dream job or get a nice raise, and suddenly your old budget feels unnecessarily restrictive. A few premium subscriptions here, some fancy dinners there, maybe a nicer apartment – before you know it, your higher income somehow feels tighter than before. 

Welcome to lifestyle creep, the subtle way our spending habits expand to match (or exceed) our growing income. It’s real, and it’s out there. Here’s how you can fight back. 

Why it happens

Lifestyle creep isn't just about splurging. Often, it's a series of small, seemingly reasonable upgrades. That $15 lunch delivery doesn't feel extravagant when you're having a hard day, and those $20 fitness classes are justified as a worthwhile investment in your health. 

The problem isn't any single expense, it's how these small changes compound over time, transforming from luxuries into what feel like necessities. And those small expenses can add up dramatically: an extra $50 per week on conveniences means $2,600 per year that could have gone toward retirement, a dream vacation, or your emergency fund. That’s a chunk of change in the end. 

Breaking the cycle

1. Find your motivation

Before making changes, identify why you want to control your spending. Maybe you want to switch careers, start a business, or build an emergency fund. Having a concrete “why” makes it easier to resist those immediate gratifications.

2. Audit your joy

Review your recent expenses and honestly assess which ones truly enhance your life. That streaming service you barely use? The subscription box that sits unopened? These are easy cuts. But don't stop at the obvious – examine everything, including your "necessary" expenses. Sometimes what we think we need is just habit in disguise.

Start doing this weekly, eventually moving up to monthly, until your inner accountant is completely satisfied with where your money is going. The idea here isn’t to strip all joy from your life, it’s merely to streamline it. 

3. Create friction

Make impulse spending harder:

• Remove saved payment information from shopping sites and phone settings
• Unsubscribe from marketing emails
• Establish a 48-hour waiting period for non-essential purchases

4. Address your triggers

Our spending habits are heavily influenced by our environment. Consider:

• Unfollowing social media accounts that trigger spending urges
• Finding free or low-cost alternatives to expensive social activities
• Being honest with friends about your financial situation and goals
• Planning social activities that don't revolve around spending

5. Regular check-ins

Schedule monthly "money dates" with yourself. Review your spending, celebrate wins, and adjust your strategy. Make it enjoyable – pour yourself a drink and put on your favourite record. This isn't about punishment, it's about alignment with your goals.

The mindset shift

Remember that reducing expenses isn't about deprivation, it's about choice and control. You might find that some lifestyle upgrades are worth keeping because they genuinely improve your quality of life. Others might be easy to let go once you realise they're not adding that much value.

The goal isn't to return to living like a college student. Instead, aim to be intentional about which upgrades you keep and which you can live without. This mindful approach to spending helps steer your money toward things that truly matter to you, rather than disappearing into a series of forgettable purchases.

By taking control of lifestyle creep, you're not just saving money – you're buying yourself options, flexibility, and peace of mind. And those are luxuries worth keeping.

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As the new year kicks off and the festive season's aftermath (and bills) hit, let’s tackle Januworry head-on with a solid plan. Ever felt overwhelmed by budgeting? The 50/30/20 rule might be your new best friend. Let's break down this simple but powerful approach to managing your money and get you on the right track for the next few months.

What is the 50/30/20 Rule?

Once all your deductions have been made, the 50/30/20 rule helps you divide your take-home pay into three simple categories:

• 50% for Needs
• 30% for Wants
• 20% for Savings and Debt Payment

The "50" - your needs (the must-haves)

Your biggest slice goes to the essentials. Here's what counts:

• Rent or mortgage payments
• Utilities (electricity, water, gas)
• Groceries
• Basic transportation
• Healthcare
• Minimum debt payments

Pro tip: If your needs exceed 50%, look for areas to trim – maybe a cheaper phone plan or a more affordable living situation.

The "30" - your wants (the nice-to-haves)

Budgeting does not equal starving. This is your fun money, and you deserve it! It includes:

• Dining out
• Entertainment
• Shopping for non-essential items
• Gym memberships
• Streaming services
• Hobbies

Remember: Just because you can spend 30% on wants doesn't mean you have to. You can use any “left overs” to boost your savings.

The "20" - your future (savings and debt)

This money builds your financial security:

• Emergency fund
• Retirement savings
• Extra debt payments
• Investment contributions
• Long-term financial goals

Quick tip: Pay off high-interest debt first – it's eating into your future savings.

Simple steps to get started

1. Calculate your monthly take-home pay
2. Do the math: multiply by 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2
3. Track your spending for one month
4. Compare your actual spending to the ideal percentages
5. Adjust gradually – Rome wasn't built in a day!

Common challenges and solutions

Not every budget looks the same, so if you're struggling to make the 50/30/20 budget rule work for you, here are some common problems:

• High debt load? Consider a 55/25/20 split temporarily
• Living in an expensive city? You might need to adjust the percentages
• Variable income? Use your lowest monthly income as your baseline

Bottom line

The 50/30/20 rule isn't about perfect math – it's about progress over perfection. Start where you are, adjust as needed, and celebrate small wins along the way.

Remember: This is a guideline, not a strict rule. Make it work for YOUR life and YOUR goals, and consult a financial advisor if needed.

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